Old West Outlaws - Last Name Begins With "C"

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Some time later, he returned to Oklahoma and once more became a lawman. In 1907, he became adjutant general of the Oklahoma National guard, a post he held until his death in 1927.

After a failed train robbery, he fled to the Robber's Roost in Utah and joined Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch. He soon started riding with Butch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid, Ben Kilpatrick, Harvey Logan, George Curry, Elza Lay and Bob Weeks, taking an active part in their illegal activities. On August 29, 1900, Carver, along with Cassidy, the Sundance Kid, and Harvey Logan held up a Union Pacific train at Tipton, Wyoming. Wasting no time, they then hit the First National Bank of Winnemucca, Nevada on September 19th, taking more than $32,000.

Later he worked on several ranches and at a butcher shop in Rock Springs, Wyoming for a brief time. It was when he worked for the meat cutter, that he got the nickname of "Butch." Later, he borrowed his friend's name "Cassidy." Butch went on to lead the Wild Bunch gang, which robbed trains and banks in Utah , Nevada, Wyoming, Colorado and New Mexico.

Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid reportedly moved their operations to Bolivia, where they were believed to have been killed in a shootout with Bolivian troops in 1911. Evidence exists, however, that Butch Cassidy relocated to Spokane, Washington , where he lived under the alias William T. Phillips until he died of cancer in the county poorhouse on July 20, 1937. Persistent reports also claimed that the Sundance Kid returned to the United States where he allegedly lived under the name of Hiram Bebee until his death in Wyoming in 1955.

Will Christian, aka: Black Jack, Ed Williams, 202 (18??-1897)  - Leader of an Oklahoma gang of robbers called the High Fives Gang, Will was first called “202” because he was such a large man. Later, because of his skill with a six-gun, he earned the nickname of “Black Jack.” When he and his brother Bob were arrested for the killing of a peace officer in Guthrie, Oklahoma in 1895, they escaped from jail and headed to New Mexico and Arizona. There, they began to rob banks, trains, and stagecoaches in earnest.

On August 6, 1895, the High Fives Gang robbed the International Bank in Nogales, Arizona. However, as they were headed out of town, gang member Bob Hays was shot and Black Jack dropped the bag of money. Aggressively pursued by a posse led by Sheriff Bob Leatherwood, the officers caught up with the gang near Skeleton Canyon. When a gunfight ensued, Deputy Frank Robson was killed before the gang escaped across the border into Mexico. When authorities learned the outlaws were back in the area in 1897, another posse was organized. They soon tracked them to what is now known as Black Jack Canyon and in yet another gunfight, Will Christian was killed.  

Willard Erastus Christianson, aka: Matt Warner, Ras Lewis, The Mormon Kid (1864-1938) - Both an outlaw and a lawman, Christianson was born in Ephraim, Utah in 1864 to a Swedish father and a German mother who had come to Utah as converts to the Mormon Church. Though his start was good, he got into a fight when he was 14 years-old, and fearing he had beaten the other boy to death, he ran away. He soon joined up with a band of rustlers to begin his life as an outlaw. It was at this time that he began going by the name of Matt Warner. Somewhere along the line, he got married to a girl named Rose Morgan and the two ran a cattle ranch in Big Bend, Washington before returning with his wife and a daughter to Utah.

He then hooked up with his brother-in-law, outlaw Tom McCarty. In no time, Warner was robbing banks and trains with the likes of Elza Lay and Butch Cassidy.  He then got into a shoot out, that earned him five years in the Utah Sate Prison. Though he received an early release for good behavior, his wife died during his incarceration.

After his release, he remarried and settled in Carbon County, Utah. Warner ran for public office under his real name, Willard Erastus Christianson, and lost. He then had his name officially changed to Matt Warner, the name most people knew him by, and was elected justice of the peace and then served as a deputy sheriff. Later he worked as a night guard and detective in Price, Utah. He died a natural death on December 21, 1938 at the age of seventy-four.

Billy Claibourne (1860-1882) - Claibourne, most likely from Arizona or New Mexico, began to make a name for himself in his early twenties. After William Bonney’s death in 1881, he insisted that he too, be called Billy the Kid. He claimed to have killed three men who laughed at this demand, though newspapers report that he only shot one man. Billy was arrested after having killed a man named James Hickey, but was found not guilty and released. A cattle rustler with Clantons, he readily enlisted in the confrontation with Earps at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone. However, when the time came, Claibourne, claiming to have been unarmed, ran from the confrontation and survived the gunfight. On November 14, 1882, Claibourne got into an argument with gunfighter “Buckskin” Franklin Leslie, when the gunfighter refused to refer to him as “Billy the Kid.” Later that night, a drunken Billy returned to the saloon and called to Leslie from outside to come out and fight. It was the last mistake he would ever make. In the inevitable gun battle, Claibourne was hit several times. While he lay in the dusty street, Leslie walked up to him and Billy said, "Don't shoot me anymore I'm killed."   His friends took him to the doctor where he died six hours later. Allegedly, his last words were: "Frank Leslie killed John Ringo. I saw him do it."

Cherokee Bill - See Crawford "Cherokee Bill" Goldsby

The Clantons:

William “Billy” Clanton (1862-1881) -- Born in Hamily County, Texas , Billy moved with his family to Fort Bowie, Arizona in 1865. The next year, the family moved once again to San Buena Ventura, California and somewhere along the line, Billy's mother, Mariah Kelso Clanton dies leaving Newman "Old Man" Clanton with four boys and two girls to care for. For the next decade they move several times before finally settling down near Charleston, Arizona in 1877. Not long afterwards, the Clantons began to be known as cattle rustlers, horse thieves and road agents who often ambushed unsuspecting travelers. Billy soon became involved in the ongoing feud with the Earps in Tombstone and was involved in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881. On that fateful day, Billy Clanton, along with Frank and Tom McLowery were killed and later buried at the Boothill Graveyard in Tombstone, Arizona.

Isaac “Ike” Clanton (1847-1887) - A member of the Clanton family in Cochise County, Arizona, he was unarmed when the Earps and Doc Holliday advanced on them at the O.K. Corral. Ike, the braggart leader of the outlaws, fled at the first sound of gunfire with Billy Claibourne hot on his heels. His brother William “Billy” Clanton was killed in the shootout along with Frank and Tom McLowery. Ike Clanton schemed revenge on the Earps, arranging to have Virgil Earp ambushed in November 1881. Virgil was hit in the back and was crippled for the rest of his life. In March 1882 Clanton and 4 henchmen, shot and killed Morgan Earp. Wyatt Earp then gathered a posse including his brother Warren and Doc Holliday and went after the Clanton Gang killing three of them. Ike fled to Mexico and hid under an assumed name. When Earp finally gave up the search, Ike returned to the Tombstone area, took up his old rustling ways, and was shot in 1887 by lawmen. He was buried where he was shot in an isolated grave in Greelee County, Arizona.

Newman Haynes “Old Man” Clanton (1816-1881) - The head of the Clanton Clan in Cochise County, Arizona, Clanton was accused by the Earps of rustling, ambushing smugglers and harboring rustlers. However, he was never prosecuted or arrested for these alleged crimes. In July 1881, Old Man Clanton and several of his rustlers, ambushed a group of Mexican cowboys driving a herd through Guadalupe Canyon, killing 19 of them. The slaughter was later known as the Guadalupe Canyon Massacre. In retaliation, Clanton and four of his men were killed in the same canyon by Mexican cowboys seeking revenge for the earlier ambush. Originally, he was buried in the Animas Valley of New Mexico. However, he was later reinterred in Boot Hill at Tombstone, Arizona.

Archibald J. "Little Archie" Clement (1846-1866) - Born in Moniteau County, Missouri on January 1, 1846, Archie joined the Confederate guerillas under Captain William "Bloody Bill" Anderson in 1861 and by the time he was 17, had already become a lieutenant. A very small man, weighing just about 130 pounds and standing just over five feet tall, he made up with it with his fearlessness and as an expert pistol shot. He quickly took a prominent role in Anderson's military operations, including the raid on Lawrence, Kansas where some 150 men were killed and the town was burned. He also participated in the Centralia, Missouri massacre where 23 Union soldiers were robbed and shot. When “Bloody Bill” Anderson was killed by Union forces on October 26, 1864, Clement took command of the unit until the war was over. Though the Civil War was officially over, an embittered Clements continued to create problems for the government by intimidating voters in elections and becoming part of a gang that would later be referred to as the James-Younger Gang. Thought to have been the initial leader, he led them in their first robbery on February 13, 1866. The first daylight armed bank robbery in the U.S., the men stormed the County Savings Association in Liberty, Missouri taking over $60,000 in cash and bonds. As the outlaws were making their escape, gunfire erupted and an innocent 17 year-old boy was killed. Missouri authorities suspected Clements as the leader and a price was quickly put on his head.  However, the fearless little man next led the gang in robbing the Alexander Mitchell and Company Bank in Lexington, Missouri on October 30, 1866, making off about $2,000. He was finally killed by the Missouri State Militia on December 13, 1866 in Lexington, Missouri. He was buried in the Arnold Cemetery in Wellington, Missouri.

Dan "Dynamite Dick" Clifton (1865-1896?) - Dan Clifton was already a wanted man before joining the Doolin Gang in 1892. Having committed robbery, safecracking, and cattle rustling in Oklahoma, lawmen were constantly on his tail. Two stories tell of his nickname, one that he gained it when he blew himself out of the side of a moving train while trying to crack a safe. The other, more simpler tale, says that he lost three fingers while playing with dynamite as a child. Upon joining the Doolin Gang, Clifton supplied the fire power to the gang and took part in the remainder of their robberies. In an 1893 gunfight with law enforcement at Ingalls, Oklahoma, he was wounded, but that didn't stop the outlaw. On May 20, 1895, he, along with Bill Doolin and Bill Dalton, robbed a bank in Southwest City, Missouri, killing J.C. Seaborn before escaping. The next year, both Doolin and Clifton were both behind bars in Guthrie, Oklahoma, but after gaining control over a prison guard, and made their escape, along with 13 other prisoners. Holing up at a farm outside of Newkirk, Oklahoma, he was trapped there on December 4, 1896 by U.S. Deputy Marshals George Lawson and Hess Bussey. As he tried to escape, he was shot down and killed. Clifton was buried at the government's expense in the town cemetery at Muskogee, Oklahoma.

Brack Cornett (1859-1888) - The co-leader of the Bill Whitley or Brack Cornett Gang, Cornett robbed banks and trains in southwest Texas in the late 1880's. Born and raised in Goliad County, Texas, somewhere along the line he joined up with Bill Whitley and the two formed a gang that was successful in their robbery endeavors for a couple of years. In June of 1887, the gang robbed a train near Flatonio, Texas, making off with about $600 in money and $1000 worth of jewelry from passengers. The next year, the gang robbed a bank at Cisco, Texas, making off with some $25,000. Several days later they robbed the International-Great Northern Railroad, escaping with $20,000. However, when they planned to rob the Southern Pacific train out of Harwood, Texas, on September 22, 1888, they found a posse waiting for them. The gang was finally trapped by U.S. Deputy Marshals a few days later on September 25, 1888. In the inevitable gunfight that took place, Bill Whitley was killed and another gang member taken prisoner. Brack Cornett was able to escape and fled to Arizona. However, one Texas Ranger, Alfred Allee, doggedly pursued Cornett to Frio, Arizona, where he caught up with him. Gunplay erupted once again and when the smoke cleared, Cornett was dead.

David "Davy" Crockett (1853?-1876) - A gunman and outlaw, Crockett was the nephew of the more famous Davy Crockett of Alamo fame. A native of Tennessee, he made his way to Texas where he soon wound up in prison. However, he escaped in 1872 and soon made his way to the Cimarron, New Mexico area where he worked on a ranch. There, he endeared himself to the likes of Clay Allison, as both men were from Tennessee and shared a  dislike of the black troopers stationed at Fort Union. During this time, Cimarron was a wild town and in the midst of the Colfax County War. Crockett soon became the bully of the town, and along with his ranch foreman, a mean customer named Gus Heffron, were regulars at the bars and gambling halls. Though the 23 year-old Crockett was a little arrogant, he was well liked until the night of March 24, 1876, when he got drunk and turned deadly. According to the story, Crockett, Heffron and a man named Henry Goodman had been making the rounds in Cimarron that evening. Ready to call it a night, they stopped at Lambert's Saloon to pick up a bottle of whiskey for the road. As Crockett started out of the saloon, he had trouble opening the door because someone was trying to open it from the outside, which made the drunken Crockett angry. When he finally got the door open he faced a soldier from the U.S. 9th Cavalry, the black cavalry unit known as buffalo soldiers.

 
Crockett was said to have pulled his gun and killed the man, then turned his gun on three more black troopers at a card table in the bar, killing two of them. Crockett and Heffron ran out of town on foot because their horses were stabled in a barn where the buffalo soldiers were camped. Crockett insisted that putting uniforms on former slaves was adding insult to injury. Appearing before the justice of the peace, Crockett was acquitted of the murders because he was drunk, the court fining him just $50 and court costs on a reduced charge of carrying arms.

After having gotten away with the murders, Crockett became even more arrogant and his antics intolerable. Over the next several months, he and Heffron ran rough shod over Cimarron riding their horses into stores and saloons, firing their guns into the air and ceilings, and forcing people at gunpoint to buy them drinks.

Tired of the two bullies antics, Sheriff Rinehart deputized Joseph Holbrook, a Cimarron-area rancher, and John McCullough, the town's postmaster, to go after the lawless pair. On the night of September 30, 1876, the three men, armed with double-barreled shotguns, hid themselves near Schwenk's barn. About 9 p.m., Crockett and Heffron approached the barn on horseback, at which time Holbrook revealed himself and told the two to raise their hands. Crockett just laughed and told Holbrook to go ahead and shoot, and much to Crockett's surprise, Holbrook did just exactly that.

Sheriff Rinehart and McCullough also fired blasts at the two men, startling their horses, who bolted and galloped a quarter mile or so north across the Cimarron River. Heffron, who was not hurt badly, kept on riding but Crockett's horse stopped on the other side of the river. Crockett's hands were locked in a death grip on the saddle horn and had to be pried open. A short time later, Heffron was arrested but escaped on October 31, 1876 into the Colorado mountains, never to be seen again.

James Robert Cummins or Cummings, aka: "Windy Jim" (1847-1929) - Cummins, born on January 31, 1847, lived near Kearney, Missouri and rode with Quantrill’s Raiders during the Civil War, most often assigned to follow “Bloody” Bill Anderson. A known horse thief, he joined up with the James-Younger Gang after the war and was involved in the train robberies at Winston and Blue Cut, Missouri. He was suspected of being involved in the plot to kill Jesse James because his sister, Artella Cummsins, married Robert Ford, Jesse’s killer.  After the break up of the James Gang, he became a farmer in Arkansas and actually tried to turn himself in several times, but no one believed he was really Jim Cummins. At the age of 63 he married Florence Sherwood and lived to an old age. He died in the Old Soldiers Home at Higginsville Missouri on July 9, 1929.

George Curry, aka: Flat Nose, Big Nose (1864-1900) - Born on Prince Edward Island, Canada about 1864, Curry moved to Nebraska with his family when he was still a child. At the age of 15 he drifted west and soon became involved in cattle rustling. Some where along the line, a horse kicked him in the nose, earning him not only a disfigurement, but also the nicknames. He soon joined the Wild Bunch with whom he participated in several holdups. While working with Cassidy's gang, Harvey Logan adopted his surname and became known as Kid Curry.

In June, 1897, George Curry, along with Harvey Logan and Tom O'Day held up the Butte County Bank at Belle Fourche, South Dakota. O'Day was arrested immediately as his horse had run away, but the other two escaped. However, while Curry and Logan were holed up in Fergus County, Montana, a posse caught up with them and hauled them back to South Dakota where they were placed in the Deadwood jail. The outlaws, however, had other ideas and in November they overpowered the jailer and escaped.

After participating in more robberies of post offices and trains, Curry was rustling cattle in Moab County, Utah when lawmen Jessie M. Tyler and Thomas Preece finally caught up with him on April 17, 1900 and Curry was shot and killed. His friend, Harvey Logan, was so enraged that he soon traveled to Utah where he killed both Tyler and his Deputy, Sam Jenkins, in a gunfight. Curry is buried in Chadron, Nebraska.

Kid Curry - See Harvey Logan

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