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Old West
Outlaws - Last Name Begins With "R"
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William F. "Little Bill" Raidler
(18??-1904) - An educated man from Pennsylvania, Bill
Raidler drifted into
Texas, where he became a cowboy. Soon, he moved
on to
Oklahoma, where he met
Bill Doolin and the next
thing you know, he was riding with the
Doolin Gang.
Along with robbing banks and trains, Raidler was involved in a number
of gunfights, the most well-known of which was when the
Doolin Gang
was jumped by a posse near Dover,
Oklahoma in on April 4, 1895. After
some two hundred shots were exchanged, Raidler and three other members
galloped away to safety, leaving behind “Tulsa Jack” Blake who had
been killed by U.S. Deputy Marshal William Banks. It would be the
beginning of a violent end to
Bill Doolin's gang, as
the rest of the gang would soon be killed or captured as well.
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"Little Bill" Raidler
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A few months later, on September
6th, Raidler was tracked down by Bill
Tilghman and two other law enforcement officers. When Raidler
fought back by firing his rifle, the lawmen returned shots and Raidler
was hit in the wrist by a rifle slug. Dropping his gun and running, he
was hit again, in the back and the neck, but survived. He stood trial
for his part in a train robbery in Dover,
Oklahoma and was sentenced
to ten years in prison. He was released in 1903 but died just a year
later.
Jim Reed (18??-1874) - Little is
known of Reed's early life, but he grew up in
Missouri
and his family was friends with the Shirleys, who would have the
dubious honor of raising the girl who would end up with the nickname
of the
Bandit Queen - Belle Starr. Reed grew up to ride with
Quantrill's
Raiders
during the
Civil War, along with the
James and
Younger brothers. When the war was over, he was with the
James-Younger Gang
when they fled to
Texas
after they robbed the bank in Liberty,
Missouri
in 1866.
There, he reconnected
with
Myra
Belle Shirley (Starr) and the two soon married on November 1,
1866. Their first child - Pearl was born in 1868. In the meantime,
Reed had become involved with the Tom Starr gang, rustling cattle.
Reed was soon a wanted man,
allegedly for murdering a man named Shannon. Jim and
Belle
then fled to
California
with their young daughter and soon had a second child in 1871 named
Edward.
Soon afterwards, Reed returned to
Texas
with his family and became involved with the
James-Younger Gang as well as continuing to ride
with Tom Starr's gang. In April, 1874, he robbed the Austin-San
Antonio stage and though there was no evidence that
Belle
Reed participated, she was named as an accessory in the
indictment.
With the law hot on his
tail, Jim Reed was killed by a deputy sheriff at Paris,
Texas,
in August 1874. His widow,
Belle
then sent her children to
Missouri
to live with their grandmother and dropped out of sight for a few years
until she re-emerged as an
outlaw in
her own right.
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Nathaniel Reed "Texas Jack" (1862-1950)
- Hailing from
Arkansas,
Reed became a proficient bank and train robber in
Indian Territory,
claiming to have
pulled off
four train robberies, seven bank jobs, and three stagecoach holdups
before he was finally shot by
U.S. Deputy Marshal
Bud Ledbetter during an attempted train robbery in 1894. Wounded,
Reed was still able to escape, but the following year, turned himself
in to
Judge Isaac Parker
at
Fort Smith,
Arkansas.
Making a deal to provide information on more notorious outlaws, Reed
received just a 5 year sentence. However, after just one year, he was
released. Much like more famous outlaws, such as
Cole Younger and
Frank James, he began exhibiting hirnself with carnival companies and
Wild West Shows as "Texas Jack, the famous bandit and train robber."
He also wrote a small book entitled "The Life of Texas Jack, Eight
Years a Criminal - 41 Years Trusting in God." Though he desperately
wanted to interest motion picture producers in his life story, they
never responded, probably because he had turned himself in, rather
than being captured with "guns blazing." He died in
Tulsa,
Oklahoma
on January 7, 1950, at age eighty-eight.
Johnny Ringo, aka:
Ringold
(1850-1882)
- Stories vary as to Ringo's real name, but he was known to have been
born to a good family on May 3, 1850 in Green's Fork, Indiana. They
soon moved to
Missouri
where Ringo attended college. The family moved again to
California,
but Ringo headed to
Texas
in 1869. There, he earned a deadly reputation in numerous gunfights
and fought with Scott Cooley in the
Mason County War of 1874-1876.
For his actions in this feud, he spent almost two years in jail until
charges were dismissed.
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Johnny Ringo was thought to have been killed by either
Wyatt Earp
or
Doc
Holliday.
This image is available for photographic
prints
HERE!
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Afterwards, he settled in Loyal Valley,
Texas,
where he did a short stint as a constable. His life as a
lawman;
however, didn't last long as he next appeared in
Arizona
in 1879. There, Ringo hooked up with the
Clanton Gang, a group of
outlaws
commonly known as the "Cowboys"
around
Tombstone. Ringo himself was called "the King of the
Cowboys."
Though he was a known antagonist of
Wyatt Earp
heavily involved with the
Clantons, he was not a participant in the
Gunfight at the O.K. Corral.
In 1882, Ringo was found
dead with a bullet in his brain. Though his death was ruled as a suicide,
his gun was discovered fully loaded, and most believed it to be murder,
some say by either
Wyatt Earp
or
Doc Holliday. Ringo
is buried a few yards from the tree where his body was found. The grave is
located on a ranch southeast of Willcox,
Arizona,
on private property and can only be viewed with permission.
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Ben
Robertson, aka: Ben Wheeler, Ben Burton (18??-1884) - The son of a respected
Texas
family, Wheeler was born Ben F. Robertson around 1854. He lived an honest
life, marrying and having four children by the time he severely wounded an
opponent in a dispute in 1878. Abandoning his wife and children, he fled
the state, traveling to Cheyenne,
Wyoming
where he worked as a cowboy. Later, he wound up in Indianola,
Nebraska,
using the name of Ben F. Burton. There, he married a woman named Alice
Wheeler in November, 1881, but after living with her at her parent’s home
for a year, he abandoned her as well. From there, he went to
Caldwell,
Kansas,
where he met up with an old friend named
Henry Brown, who was serving as
Caldwell's City Marshal. Now going by the
name of Ben Wheeler, Brown appointed Wheeler as Assistant Marshal in
December, 1882.
The
two men “cleaned up” the tough town of
Caldwell
quickly, but Brown was having financial troubles and soon devised a plant
to take care of his problem. On Apr. 30, 1884,
Henry Brown and Robertson traveled
to Medicine Lodge,
Kansas,
allegedly in search of a killer. However, their real
intentions were to rob a bank, along with two other outlaw friends by the
names of John Wesley and William Smith. However, their robbery attempt
failed and the four quickly fled. Almost immediately, they were
apprehended by a posse just outside of town. Taken to the Medicine Lodge
jail,
the
outlaws were given a meal, their photo
taken, and told to write letters to their families. At about
9:00
p.m.a mob broke into the jail and the prisoners attempted to dash for
freedom. Brown
fell quickly, his body riddled with bullets. Wheeler was also wounded but
was dragged along with Wesley and Smith to a nearby elm tree and hanged.
Annie
Rogers, aka: Della Moore, Maud Williams (18??-19??) - Born in
Texas
as Della Moore, Annie was working in Fannie Porter's brothel in
San Antonio
when she met
Harvey Logan, better known as
Kid Curry. Though
Curry had a reputation as the most dangerous member of the Wild Bunch, his affection for the slender, dark-haired girl seemed
genuine. They often "presented" themselves as man and wife, but it is
unknown if they were actually ever married.
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On July 3, 1901, the
Kid, along with
Ben Kilpatrick and O.C. Hanks robbed the Great Northern Coast
Railroad near Wagner,
Montana,
escaping with more than $40,000. Several months later, Annie was
arrested on October 14th in Nashville, Tennessee for passing bank
notes that were stolen in the great Northern robbery. Annie spent time
in jail until she was acquitted on June 18, 1902.
In the meantime,
Curry had also been arrested when he got into a bar fight
in Knoxville, Tennessee on December 13, 1901. Captured two days later,
he was still in jail when Rogers was released. In November, 1902, he
was convicted of multiple charges, including forging stolen bank notes
and sentenced to 130 years in prison. However, he escaped on June 27,
1903 and a year later, he participated in robbing the
Denver & Rio Grande train near Parachute,
Colorado
on June 7, 1904. |

Annie Rogers was
Kid Curry's
best girl.
This image is available for photographic
prints
HERE! |
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Two days later,
a posse caught up with the
outlaws
and in the confrontation, Logan was wounded. However, rather than go
to prison, he took his own life. He was 37 years old.
Annie Rogers never saw
Harvey Logan again after she was acquitted of passing the bank notes
and lived the rest of her life as a law abiding citizen.
John D. Ruggles (1859-1892) - Getting into trouble at an early age,
John Ruggles
served time in prison for robbery when he was still a young man. When he was released he and his brother,
Charles,
robbed the Redding & Weaverville stage just outside Redding,
California. In the process,
Charles
was shot in the face and the stage guard was killed. Thinking his
brother dead,
John hid the money and fled. However,
Charles
survived and both were apprehended and taken to jail. On July
24, 1892 a
vigilante mob stormed the jail, hauled out the two men and hanged
them. The
hidden loot was never found.
Charles L.
Ruggles (1870-1892) -
Charles
Ruggles came from a good family, attending college and never committed
a crime until his older brother,
John,
was released from prison.
John,
who had spent his life committing robberies, convinced
Charles
to rob a stagecoach with him. On May 14, 1892, the pair robbed the Redding
& Weaverville stage just outside Redding,
California. In the process,
Charles
was shot in the face and the stage guard was killed. Thinking his
brother dead,
John
hid the money and fled. However,
Charles
survived and both were apprehended and taken to jail. On July 24th a
vigilante mob stormed the jail, hauled out the two men and hanged
them. The
hidden loot was never found.
Continued
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From the Rocky Mountain General Store
Vintage
Magazines -
Legends of America and
the
Rocky Mountain General Store has collected a number of
Vintage Magazines, including True West, Frontier Times,
Treasure and more for our
Old West
and Treasure
Hunting enthusiasts. For most of these, we have only one
available. To see this varied collection, click
HERE!
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