The first known people on what is now Iowa soil were the Clovis people, who lived here up to 13,000 years ago. Other cultures that have lived here include the Mound Builders and several Native American Tribes. When Europeans discovered North America, various European nations claimed the land until the United States absorbed it, made it a territory, and, in 1846, admitted it as the 29th state.

After the Civil War, Iowa’s population continued to grow dramatically, almost doubling from 1860 to 1870. Railroads introduced in the 1850s and 1860s transformed Iowa into a major agricultural producer.

However, agriculture alone could not sustain Iowa’s economy long-term, and in the early 20th century, the state began to diversify by growing its manufacturing and service sectors.

Today, Iowa continues to support its more than three million residents with a strong agricultural environment, as well as manufacturing, biotechnology, finance, insurance, and service businesses. The Omaha, Ho-Chunk, and Meskwaki (Sac and Fox)  peoples continue to have reservations in the state.

While visiting Iowa, say hello and give a wave to these fine folks as you follow Iowa’s National Scenic Byways along the shorelines of the mighty Mississippi River and over the hills above the Missouri River Plains. Trace the footsteps of Lewis & Clark, Buffalo Bill Cody, and Native Americans. Stop at some of the Hawkeye State’s best attractions, including the Bridges of Madison County, Amana Colony, and the Field of Dreams, and ride the Boone & Scenic Valley Railroad.

Kathy R. Alexander, Editor

Iowa Flag

Iowa State Flag – Iowa was almost 75 years old before the state flag was adopted by the Legislature in 1921. It was designed by the state’s Daughters of the American Revolution in response to Iowa National Guardsmen stationed at the Mexican border during WWI who requested an emblem of Iowa to represent their unit.

The flag consists of three vertical stripes: the blue stripe stands for loyalty, justice, and truth; the white stripe for purity; and the red stripe for courage. In the white center, an eagle carries streamers in its beak that are inscribed with the state’s motto: “Our liberties we prize and our rights we will maintain.” The word Iowa is in red below the streamers.