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Old West
Outlaws - D
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John Daly
- (1839-1864) - Arriving in Aurora,
Nevada
from California
in the early 1860's as a hired gun,
Daly
soon hooked up with
"Three-Fingered Jack" McDowell and the two ran an unsavory
saloon and
operated the
Daly Gang which terrorized the
Nevada
gold fields between Aurora and Carson City. Using scare tactics known as
"criminal vigilantism," they lynched anyone who resisted. The
saloon
quickly became known as a place where beatings, gunfights, mayhem, and
murder were the norm.
McDowell ,
Daly
and two other men named William Buckley and Jim Masterson, bullied the
town and cheated any card players that were foolish enough to frequent
McDowell's
saloon.
However, after the gang cut a man's throat and threw him in to Aurora's
dusty street, the fed up citizens formed a vigilante group and attacked
McDowell's
saloon on
February 5, 1864. Dragging
McDowell,
Daly,
Buckley, and Masterson from the
saloon, they
locked them up while they quickly constructed a gallows. A short
time later, all for men were hanged outside Armory Hall in Aurora.
Isom Dart aka: Ned Huddleston (1849-1900)
- Born into slavery in
Arkansas
in 1849 Ned helped Confederate soldiers steal food and goods during the
Civil War. After he was freed by the Emancipation Proclamation, he
drifted into
Texas
and Mexico, working as a rodeo clown. However, he soon turned to cattle
rustling in Mexico, moving the herds across the boundary and selling them
in Texas.
Though he tried to go straight many times in his life, he never quite
succeeded, always returning to rustling. Over the years he also worked as
a prospector, broke broncos and rode with the Gault Gang. In 1875 he moved
to northwest
Colorado where he was involved in gambling and and a number of fights.
However, he tried to go straight again when he bought a ranch near Brown's
Hole and changed his name to Isom Dart. In 1899, during the Brown’s
Park range war between the Two-Bar Ranch Cattle Company and area ranchers,
he took up with Ann Bassett, a ranch owner and cattle rustler herself. Soon the
Two-Bar Ranch brought in
Range Detective Tom Horn to suppress the cattle rustling and threaten the
smaller ranches. In July, Dart received a note specifying that he and
certain ranchers must leave the area. However, Dart chose to ignore the
demand and on the morning of October 3rd, Tom Horn shot him dead.
Roy
Daugherty, aka: Arkansas Tom Jones (1870-1924) - Raised in a
highly religious family in
Missouri,
his two brothers became preachers, but Roy rebelled against the atmosphere
and fled from home when he was only 14 years-old. Making his way to
Oklahoma
, he called himself "Arkansas Tom Jones," claiming to be from there. He
first took a job as a cowboy but soon joined
Bill Doolin's
gang and was captured after the shootout at Ingalls,
Oklahoma
on September 1, 1893.
Convicted of manslaughter, he was sentenced
to a fifty-year prison term. Due to the efforts of this ministering
brothers, he obtained a parole in 1910. He then ran a restaurant in
Drumright,
Oklahoma,
for two years, but bored with that he drifted to Hollywood, hoping to act
in Westerns. That not panning out, he returned to robbery and helped in
robbing a bank in Neosho in 1917. Again, he was caught and imprisoned but
released in 1921. Evidently, this man could just not be rehabilitated
because he was robbed a bank once more in Ashbury,
Missouri
the same year he was released. He remained a wanted man for three years,
but was tracked to Joplin,
Missouri
on August 16, 1924 and killed in a gunfight while resisting arrest.
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Ollie "Big Nose George" Deetz
(1850-1889) - Deetz became the marshal of Manhattan, Colorado in May,
1887. Manhattan was a gold mining camp in the foothills of the Rocky
Mountains in northwestern Larimer County. Like other mining camps of the
time, it had a lawless element and city authorities hired Deetz to "get
rid of it." He seemingly happily complied, killing three men his first
night on the job and collecting a $100 bounty on each man. He continued to
"rid" the town of its seedier characters, hanging some of them after
planting evidence. A year later he moved northward to Wyoming, and
following an alleged bank robbery, he was lynched at Rock Creek on October
5, 1889.
John Herbert Dillinger
(1903-1934) - Born of a farmer in Indianapolis, Indiana on June
28, 1903, John would grow up to be one of the nation's most notorious bank
robbers during the depression era. In his youth, he developed a rebellious
reputation and when he was old enough, joined the U.S. Navy, but deserted
after only a few months. He then turned to a life of crime, robbing a
local grocer in Mooresville, Indiana in September, 1924. Arrested and
convicted he spent the next nine years in prison, before being released in
May, 1933. Almost immediately, he gathered up a group of men and began to
rob banks across Ohio, Indiana, Minnesota and Wisconsin. This, of course,
quickly put him on the FBI's most wanted list and he was relentlessly
pursued. He was finally betrayed by a prostitute named Anna Sage, who lead
him into a trap at Chicago's Biograph Theater. When the pair were leaving
the theater, FBI agents were waiting and opened fire on the notorious bank
robber, hailing him with bullets on July 22, 1934.
Cornelius "Lame
Johnny" Donahue (1850-1878) - A lawman and an outlaw, Donahue
attended college in Philadelphia but moved to
Texas to
become a cowboy. However, because of a physical he didn't fair well and
turned to horse thievery. In the 1870s, Donahue left
Texas and
wound up in
Deadwood,
South Dakota,
where he was hired as a deputy sheriff. Some time later, he was working in
the mines and was recognized as the
Texas horse
thief that he was. He fled
Deadwood
and returned to his old lifestyle of stealing horses and added stagecoach
robbery to his "job" tasks. In one robbery he was said to have taken about
$3,500 in currency, $500 in diamonds, hundreds of dollars worth of
jewelry, and 700 pounds of gold dust, nuggets and bullion from a special
"treasure coach” called the "Monitor" belonging to the Homestake Mine.
With a take like that, the law was quickly on his tale and he was soon
tracked down by livestock detective, Frank Smith, who arrested him.
However, as Smith was returning Donahue to
Deadwood,
the stagecoach was pulled over by a masked rider who took Johnny from the
coach. The officials first assumed that he had been "saved" by one of his
outlaw cohorts, but that was not the case. The next day, "Lame Johnny" was
found hanging from a tree near Buffalo Gap. When he was buried, his headstone, which is
long since missing, read:
Pilgrim Pause!
You’re standing on
The molding clay of Limping John.
Tread lightly, stranger, on this sod.
For if he moves, you’re robbed, by God
William
M. "Bill” Doolin, aka: Will Barry (1858-1896)
- The son of an
Arkansas farmer, Doolin was born in Johnson County,
Arkansas in 1858. At the age of 23, he drifted west, working at
odd jobs until he landed a job as a
cowboy at the H-X Bar Ranch in
Indian Territory in 1881. Also working at the ranch were the Dalton
Brothers, who Doolin soon hooked up with, participating in several
train and bank robberies. However, he was not present at the
Coffeyville,
Kansas raid, which spared his life, at least for a little while.
Founding the
Oklahombres in 1893, which specialized in robbing banks, stagecoaches
and trains in
Arkansas,
Kansas, the gang became the terror of the Wild West. Doolin's "Oklahombres"
Bill Dalton,
Charley Pierce Red Buck, George Weightman, Little Bill
Raidler, Bob Grounds, Tulsa Jack Blake, Little Dick West, Dan "Dynamite
Dick" Clifton, Roy Daugherty, alias "Arkansas Tom" Jones,
George "Bitter Creek" Newcomb, Alf Sohn, and Ol Yantis. For whatever
reasons, Doolin held something of a "Robin Hood” image and was well liked
by many people, who helped them in evading the law.
The robberies and killings continued until until Doolin was captured in
a Eureka Springs bathhouse by
U.S. Deputy Marshal
Bill Tilghman in January, 1896. Later, however, Doolin escaped federal
custody and eluded apprehension for several months until a posse led by
Heck Thomas tracked him down near Lawson,
Oklahoma Territory on August 25, 1896. When Thomas demanded he
surrender, he pulled his six-gun and fired twice before a blast from a
shot gun fired by Bill Dunn and rifle bullets fired by Thomas cut him to
pieces.
Robert "Bob" Dozier (18??-1878)
- Before turning to a life of
crime, Bob Dozier was a prosperous farmer. Unlike most
Oklahoma
outlaws of the time, Dozier was not forced by "need” to take up
thievery, but evidently "chose” the lifestyle, perhaps for adventure,
perhaps for greed – no one really knows. What is known is that once he
took up the life of crime, he was as successful at that as he had been at
farming. A clever
outlaw, he was a "jack-of-all-trades,” involved in a wide variety of
crimes that made him an extremely difficult man to apprehend. His varied
misdeeds included thievery of every imaginable kind including cattle
rustling, robbing stores and banks, holding up stagecoaches, and taking
the last bit of a cash from a lonely riders on the trail. He was also the
leader of a horse stealing ring, acted as a fence for stolen jewels, and
was involved in a number of land swindles. After years of being pursued
by
lawmen, he was finally tracked down by U.S. Deputy Bass Reeves in the
Cherokee Hills of
Oklahoma. When Reeves demanded that Dozier surrender, the
outlaw refused and gun battle erupted, the result of which left Dozier
dead on December 20, 1878.
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Bluford "Blue" Duck
(18??-1895) - Born in the
Cherokee Nation, Blue Duck's
Indian name was Sha-con-gah. Blue Duck was said to
have been a member of a small gang involved in stage holdups and
rustling. Sometime in the late 1870's, he was thought to have had a
short-term affair with
Belle
Starr. Later, when she married Sam Starr and the pair formed their
own gang involved in cattle rustling, horse stealing and
bootlegging whiskey to
Indians, Blue Duck joined them.
On June 23,
1884, Blue Duck and another man named William Christie, were both
riding drunk in the Flint District of the
Cherokee Nation. For
unknown reasons, the senseless pair rode up upon a young farmer named
Samuel Wyrick who was working in his field and Blue Duck emptied
his revolver into the man. He then reloaded and fired upon an
Indian boy, shooting his
horse out beneath him.
Both Duck and Christie were
arrested for the killing and Duck was sentenced by
Judge Isaac Parker to be hanged on July 23, 1886. Christie;
however, was
later cleared of the charge.
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Belle
Starr had a short-lived affair with a
Cherokee
Indian outlaw
named
Blue Duck.
This image
available for photographic prints
HERE!
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Belle
Starr assisted Blue Duck in his appeal to commute the sentence to
life in prison. The appeal was successful and Blue Duck was sent to
Menard Penitentiary at Chester,
Illinois on
October 16, 1886. When he developed tuberculosis and given one month
to live in 1895, he was pardoned by President Cleveland on March 20th
to return home to die among friends. On May 7, 1895 he died and was
buried in the Dick Duck Cemetery near
Catoosa,
Oklahoma.
Jack Dunlap (or Dunlop), aka: Three Fingered Jack (18??- 1900) -
In the 1890's, Dunlap was robbing banks and trains in
Arizona
before being arrested. Following his release in 1895, he joined "Black
Jack" Christian's Gang, and later the
Alvord-Stiles Gang, again holding up trains. On February 15, 1900, several membres of the
Alvord-Stiles Gang,
including Jack Dunlap, Burt Alvord, Bill Stiles, George and Louis Owens,
Bravo Juan Yoas, and Bob Brown attempted to rob the Wells Fargo Express
car at the Southern Pacific railroad depot in Fairbank,
Arizona. However,
what they didn't know was that Jeff Milton, a former
Texas Ranger,
was working as the express messenger that night. In the inevitable gunplay
that occurred, Milton was clipped in the arm, outlaw Bravo Juan Yaos was
shot, and Dunlap lay dead. The rest of the gang made their escape without
ever opening the safe.
William B. Dunn (18??-1896) -
Dunn and his brothers, Bee, Calvin, Dal, and George, ran a road ranch near
Ingalls,
Oklahoma,
for travelers looking for a place to eat and rest. Sometimes, these
travelers that made the mistake of stopping were robbed, killed, and never
seen again. The Dunn brothers sometimes acted as bounty hunters and helped
law officers track down outlaws. Dunn also owned a meat market in Pawnee,
Oklahoma
where he disposed of cattle he and his brothers had stolen. When Charley
Pierce and George "Bitter Creek" Newcomb , members of the Doolin Gang,
stopped at the Dunn Ranch to see Rose Dunn, Newcomb's teenage girlfriend,
her brothers turned them in for the reward and both were killed by
lawmen. Dunn also led Heck Thomas and his posse to the hiding place of
Bill Doolin
on August 25, 1896. When Thomas demanded Doolin's surrender, the outlaw
pulled his six-gun and fired twice before a blast from Bill Dunn's shot
gun cut him to pieces. The people of the county began to get angry over
Dunn's tactics and on November 6, 1896 he blamed Deputy Sheriff Frank
Canton for the brutal way in which Newcomb and Pierce had been killed.
Canton soon confronted Dunn and when Bill pulled his revolver, Canton put
a slug in his forehead, killing him instantly.
Continued
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From the Rocky Mountain General Store
Old
West Postcards - If you
love collecting postcards of the
Old West,
you're going to love these. Each one of these is unique and, in many
cases, we have only one available, so don't wait. To see them all,
click
HERE!
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