Pennsylvania – The Keystone State

Greetings from Pennsylvania postcard. Available at Legends' General Store.

Greetings from Pennsylvania postcard. Available at Legends’ General Store.

Officially called the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, it is nicknamed the Keystone State because of its central location among the original 13 colonies. William Penn, a Quaker, and the state’s founder guaranteed religious freedom to everyone.

Penn established a government with two innovations much copied in the New World: the county commission and freedom of religious conviction.

The tradition of freedom continued when the Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776, at Independence Hall in Philadelphia. Pennsylvania became the second state in the USA on December 12, 1787. Called the “City of Brotherly Love,” Philadelphia served as the nation’s capital from 1790 to 1800. When you visit this city, see the cracked Liberty Bell that was rung when the Declaration of Independence was adopted.

There is much to see and do in Pennsylvania, which features 120 state parks, 18 National Parks, and 164 National Historic Landmarks. In the Allegheny National Forest in the state’s northwestern corner, visitors can enjoy snowmobiling, ATV trails, hunting, water sports, camping, fishing, and much more.

In Lancaster County, Amish still drive horse-drawn carriages and plow their fields much in the same way as their ancestors. See the Gettysburg National Military Park, where the Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point in the Civil War and inspired President Abraham Lincoln’s immortal “Gettysburg Address.” The Valley Forge National Park, which includes the site of the 1777-78 winter encampment of George Washington and the Continental Army, commemorates the sacrifices and perseverance of the Revolutionary War heroes. At Hershey, Pennsylvania, you can sample delicious candy at the world’s largest chocolate factory.

Enjoy your visit to the Keystone State.

Kathy R. Weiser- Alexander
Owner/Editor

William Penn landing in Pennsylvania by Leon Jean Gerome Ferris 1932.

William Penn landed in Pennsylvania by Leon Jean Gerome Ferris in 1932.

Appalachian National Scenic Trail

Betsy Ross & the Nations First Flag

Braddock’s Road of Pennsylvania & Maryland

Centralia – A Lost Town

Chesapeake Bay National Park

Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

Forts of the Keystone State

The French & Indian War

Fort Antes and the Big Runaway

Fort Bedford – Supplying Forbes Road

Fort Necessity – Defending Against the French

Gettysburg Battle Campaign

Gettysburg Campaign Battles

Great Indian Warpath

Great Lakes of North America

Haunted Restaurant in Honesdale

Historic People of Pennsylvania

The Johnstown Flood of 1889

The National Road – Connecting Mountains & Rivers

Pennsylvania Photo Galleries

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – Independence Begins

Eastern State Penitentiary, Philadelphia

Fort Mifflin, Philadelphia

Pontiac’s Rebellion Against the British

A Sad Ghost Story – Suitcase Jane Doe

Some Remarkable Women in Pennsylvania & Kentucky

Three of the Most Celebrated Gardens in American History

Tom Quick – Avenger or Psychopath?

Trails Across Pennsylvania

Valley Forge – A Patriotic Symbol of Perseverance

The Whiskey Rebellion of 1794

Pennsylvania’s official flag was adopted in 1907. The flag has a deep blue background. In the center are two harnessed draft horses surrounding a shield picturing a ship, a plow, and three sheaves of wheat. Above is a bald eagle. Below are a stalk of corn, an olive branch, and a draped red ribbon that reads, “Virtue, Liberty, and Independence.”

 

Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania,
Mighty is your name,
Steeped in glory and tradition,
Object of acclaim,
Where brave men fought the foe of freedom,
Tyranny decried,
‘Til the bell of independence filled the countryside.

— Pennsylvania State Song

©Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated March 2024.

Also See:

Destinations Across America

National Parks

United States Geography

U.S. States