Kansas – The Sunflower State

The Kansas Plains by Kathy Alexander.

The Kansas Plains by Kathy Alexander.

Kansas, located in the nation’s center, has a long history associated with America’s Westward Expansion. When Kansas Territory was created in 1854, it became the center of a struggle between abolitionists and pro-slavery advocates, leading to what was known as Bleeding Kansas.

At the same time, many people were moving westward, and major trails passed through the state, including the Santa Fe Trail, the Oregon Trail, and the California Trail. Later, when the railroad pushed westward, several cowtowns boomed as Texas ranchers pushed their cattle to the railroad. These events have given the Sunflower State a wealth of fascinating history and dozens of significant historic sites.

While some may say that Kansas is “flat as a pancake,” and maybe some parts of it are, it’s also just “flat great!”

Interestingly, Kansas has 12 designated scenic byways, three of which are named for the hills where they are located: Flint HillsGlacial Hills, and Gypsum Hills.

To truly see and appreciate the state, one must venture off of I-70 and meander down a few back roads. In western Kansas, one might see some interesting geographical features in Castle Rock and Twin Butte. In northeast Kansas, one can almost taste the adventure in old riverfront cities such as Atchison and White Cloud.

Kansas is rich in history, with such characters as the lawless John Brown during the Civil War, lawman Wyatt Earp in Dodge City, and the Dalton Gang, who wreaked havoc on the state and were finally shot and killed in Coffeyville.

This is just a little of what the state has to offer. You will also find great people in Kansas! Enjoy your travels in Kansas, and welcome to the Legends of “Ahs!”

Kathy R. Alexander
Editor

P.S.  I can say Kansas is flat (at least in some places) because I grew up there.

Monument Rocks, Kansas by Kathy Alexander

Monument Rocks, Kansas by Kathy Alexander.

Sunflower painting in Goodland, Kansas by Reletta Clumsky.

The sunflower painting is in Goodland, Kansas, by Reletta Clumsky.

Categories:

Ghost Stories

Ghost Towns

Indian Battles

Historic People

Kansas Forts

Kansas Photo Galleries

Towns of Kansas

Treasure Hunting on the Kansas Prairie

Quirky Kansas – Curiosities & Roadside Attractions

Articles:

Bleeding Kansas & the Missouri Border War

The Civil War in Kansas

Cowtowns of Kansas – Lawlessness on the Prairie 

Exodusters of Kansas

Frontier Trails of Kansas

Trail History in Kansas

Glacial Hills Scenic Byway

The Governor’s Sons: The Short Lives of Outlaws Charley and Tom Smith

Heroines of the Plains

Hide Park Gunfight/Newton Massacre

Kansas-Nebraska Act 

Kansas Fun Facts & Trivia

Kansas Postcards

Meridian Highway (U.S. 81)

Midland Trail – First Transcontinental Auto-Trail

Monument Rocks – Pyramids of the Plains

Route 66 through Kansas

Santa Fe Trail Through Kansas

The Stevens County War — Bloodiest County Seat War

Talbot Cowboys Shootout

Tips For Travelers In The Midwest

Trail of Blood on Ice

Wild Man of the Osage Hills

Writing Credits 

You Know You’re In Kansas When…

Kansas State Flag – On a navy blue field is a sunflower, the state flower. Also, the state seal and the word “Kansas.” In the picture of the state seal, there are 34 stars representing the order of statehood. Above the stars is the motto “To the Stars Through Difficulties.” On the seal, a sunrise overshadows a farmer plowing a field near his log cabin, a steamboat sailing the Kansas River, a wagon train heading west, and Native Americans hunting bison.

Front Street and Boot Hill Museum, Dodge City, Kansas

Front Street and Boot Hill Museum, Dodge City, Kansas, by Kathy Alexander.

©Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated May 2025.

Kansas Greetings

Kansas Greetings

Also See:

Destinations of America

Legends of Kansas, where the history of the Sunflower State is explored in-depth.

Lost Landmarks & Vanished Sites

National Parks