Wyoming Forts of the Old West

Wyoming Forts - Page 3

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Fort Stambaugh (1870-1878) - When gold was discovered in the Wind River Valley, numerous mining camps, including South Pass City, Atlantic City and Miner's Delight were established in what became known as the Sweetwater Mining District. A post, first called Fort Augur, then known as Camp Brown, was built there in 1870 to protect the settlers against from raiding Indians. On May 4, 1870, First Lieutenant Charles B. Stambaugh was shot from his horse by raiding Indians as he was helping defend a party of freighters. As a tribute to him the new fort was re-named Camp Stambaugh. A few months later, it became a permanent post in August and was renamed Fort Stambaugh. By August, 1878, when the mines were beginning to close, people were leaving the area and the Indian hostilities had decreased, the fort was abandoned. Today, all that's left of the fort is a historic marker near South Pass City Wyoming.

Fort Washakie (1869-1909) - First known as Camp Brown, the fort was built in 1869 as a sub post to Fort Bridger on the newly created Shoshone Indian Reservation. In 1878, it was renamed to Fort Washakie in honor of the last chief of the Eastern Shoshone tribe, Chief Washakie. It served as a military post from 1869 to 1909. In 1913, it was transferred to the Shoshone Indian Agency.

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the utilize some of the buildings located on the Wind River Indian Reservation in the foothills of the majestic Wind River Mountain Range.

Fort Washakie is also known as the final resting place for Chief Washakie and Sacajawea, the Shoshone woman who guided the Lewis & Clark Expedition.

Fort Washakie Indians.

The Wind River Indian Reservation is shared by about 3,500 members of the Eastern Shoshone Tribe and 7,000 members of the Northern Arapaho Tribe. The reservation is located about 17 miles northwest of Lander, Wyoming on US Highway 287.

More Information:

Shoshone Tribal Cultural Center

P.O. Box 1008

Fort Washakie, Wyoming 82514

307-332-9106

Fort Yellowstone (1886-1918) - When Yellowstone National Park, the world's first national park, was established on March 1, 1872, a civilian staff with limited financial resources was in charge of running and protecting the park. Under the management of several superintendents, without adequate help, Yellowstone's natural resources were being destroyed as poachers killed animals, souvenir hunters broke off pieces of geological formations, and developers established numerous tourist camps.

As a result, the park turned to the U.S. Army for help. In August, 1886, the army arrived to begin what would be more than 30 years of military presence at Yellowstone. After living in temporary frame buildings at Camp Sheridan and enduring five cold winters, the Army realized there was no end in sight for the assignment and asked Congress for funds to establish a permanent post.

Fort Yellowstone was completed by late 1891 and as more troops were needed, additional buildings were constructed including officers' quarters, a guard house, headquarters, stables and barracks for the enlisted men. At the height of the Army's presence in Yellowstone in 1910, there were 324 soldiers stationed at Fort Yellowstone. The Army continued to manage the park until 1918, when the newly established National Park Service assumed the management. The National Park Service used Fort Yellowstone as Yellowstone National Park's headquarters, which has continued to this day.

During its thirty-two years at Yellowstone, the army developed regulations that put heavy emphasis on conservation and under their watchful eyes the features and wildlife of Yellowstone National Park were protected from vandalism and extinction. Many of the policies initiated by the army at Fort Yellowstone were later adopted by the National Park Service.

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