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Old West
Gunfights - Page 4 |
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Owens-Blevins Shootout (1887)
- In the 1880's Navajo County,
Arizona
was home to the Pleasant Valley War, a bitter range war between the
cattle-herding Grahams and the sheep-herding Tewksburys. In September,
1887, members of the Graham faction surrounded the Tewksbury cabin and
killed two men. A few days later, a man named Andy Blevins, a member
of the Graham faction, was overheard in Holbrook,
Arizona,
bragging that he had killed both of the Tewksbury men.
Holbrook
Sheriff,
Commodore Perry Owens,
got wind of the confession and having a warrant for Blevin's arrest
for cattle rustling, decided it was a good time to pick up the lawless
man. When
Owens went to the Blevins family home on September 4, 1887, the
family was in the midst of Sunday dinner and Andy refused to come out.
Within moments, Andy’s half brother, John, opened the door and took a
shot at the sheriff, who quickly drew his six-guns, sending bullets
into both John and Andy.
A
gunfight
inevitably erupted and Sam Blevins, just 15 years-old, ran out the
door firing at Owen, who returned the shots. A friend of the Blevin family named Mose Roberts also fired upon the Sheriff. The melee, lasting less than a minute, left Andy and Sam Blevin, as
well as Mose Roberts dead. John Blevins was wounded.
Sandbar
Fight (1827) - The Sandbar Fight occurred just north of Natchez,
Mississippi on a sandbar in the Mississippi River on September 19, 1827. When two men, Samuel Levi Wells, III and Dr. Thomas Maddox, decided to
solve their issues by participating in a duel,
Jim Bowie attended as Wells' "second." In those days, a "second"
always attended an "official" duel to ensure that the proper rules were
followed. Surrounding the duelers were several spectators, including
Wells supporters, Major George McWhorter and General Samuel Cuny.
Supporting Maddox were his "second," Major Norris Wright, Colonel Robert
Crain, and brothers, Carey and Alfred Blanchard. Others were also gathered
about to watch the spectacle, numbering about 16 men in total.
When the principles exchanged shots, neither
hit the other, but all hell broke loose. From the crowd that surrounded
the duel, Robert Crain fired upon Samuel Cuny, and when Cuny fell,
Bowie stepped in and fired at Crain but missed.
Norris then shot
Bowie through the lower chest, at which time
Bowie drew his long butcher knife, that he was known to wear, and
began to chase down Wright. The Blanchard brothers then shot
Bowie in the thigh, while Write and Alfred Blanchard stabbed him in
several places. However,
Bowie still fought back, plunging his long knife into Wright's chest
and slicing Alfred Blanchard's forearm. Carey Blanchard then fired a
second shot at
Bowie then he and his brother, Alfred fled. However, Carey Blanchard
was shot and wounded by Major McWhorter as he ran.
Though the Battle of the Sandbar lasted less than ten minutes, it left
General Samuel Cuny and Major Norris Wright dead, and
Jim Bowie and Alfred Blanchard wounded. Eyewitnesses, who remembered
Bowie's "big butcher knife," began to spread the word of
Bowie's prowness with the lethal blade, capturing public attention and
starting the legend of
Bowie's reputation as the South's most formidable knife fighter. Soon,
men were asking blacksmiths and cutlers to make them a "Bowie
Knife."
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Luke Short-Jim
Courtright Duel (1887) - In 1887,
Timothy Isaiah
"Longhair Jim" Courtright was
was running the T.I.C. Commercial
agency in Fort Worth,
Texas, which provided "protection" to gambling
dens and
saloons in return for a portion of their profits. At the same time,
Luke Short, a former friend of
Courtright's, was running the
White Elephant
Saloon and
Jim was trying to get
Short to utilize his
services. But the
Dodge City
gunfighter told
Courtright to "go to hell," he could do any gunslinging that was
necessary to take care of his business. On February 8, 1887, the
two quarreled, resulting in one of the most famous
gunfights
in western history. With Bat Masterson
at
Short's
side,
Courtright
and
Luke Short
dueled in the street in one of the few face-to-face
gunfights
in the American West. Drawing their pistols at close range,
Short fired first, blowing
of
Courtright's thumb.
Courtright then attempted the "border shift" a
move where a
gunfighter switches their gun to an uninjured hand, but he was too
slow.
Luke Short shot him in the chest, killing him.
Spokogee
Gunfight (1902) - In the railroad town of Spokogee,
Indian Territory, which is now Dustin,
Oklahoma,
a
gunfight
occurred on September 22, 1902. A feud between the Willis Brooks
family and an
outlaw gang headed by Jim McFarland had been ongoing for almost a
decade. Willis Brooks held the Jim McFarland responsible for the murder of
his son, Thomas, in 1896 but could prove nothing. Finally, the
long-simmering hostilities came to a head on September 22, 1902 when
Brooks rode into town with sons, Clifton and John, to pick up their mail. In the post office, the Brooks' encountered a man named George Riddle who
sided with the McFarland faction. Immediately, they began to threaten the
unarmed Riddle who dashed out of the post office and ran toward U.S.
Deputy Marshal Morton Rutherford, who was standing across the street. Willis Brooks followed him out and drew his gun, at which time Rutherford
commanded him not to shoot. However, Willis shot Riddle in the head,
killing him instantly, then sent two more bullets into the dead man's
prone body. In the meantime, Jim and Joe McFarland, along with George
Riddle’s son, Alonzo, who were also on the street, immediately began
to shoot back at the Willis faction. When the smoke cleared, Willis
and Clifton Brooks lay dead on the street along with George Riddle, and
John Brooks was severely wounded. Marshal Rutherford promptly arrested Jim
and Joe McFarland and Lon Riddle. Though all three were tried, they were
later All acquitted. John Brooks recovered from his wounds and lived until
the 1950’s.
Talbot
Cowboys Shootout
(1881) - On December 17, 1881 in the lawless
cowtown of
Caldwell,
Kansas,
Mike Meagher, past Wichita Marshal and
Caldwell Mayor was killed in a shootout with Jim Talbot and his "gang"
of
Texas
cowboys.
Also killed by the gunfire was George Spears, a former policeman, who had
changed aligned himself with Talbot. The fight lasted long enough for a
hardware store to pass out guns and ammunition to the local townspeople.
Only one of the
cowboys
was ever convicted. Jim Talbot was one of those acquitted but was later
killed, probably by
Meagher's brother who was seen following Talbot from the courthouse in
Wellington after Talbot's release. More
...
Trinidad, Colorado Saloon (1882)
-
Frank Loving, who had been involved in the
Long Branch Saloon Gunfight in 1879, had moved on to Trinidad,
Colorado by
1882. A professional gambler, he was dealing faro in the Bank Exchange
Saloon, when he often quipped that it was his slow draw that had enabled
him to win the earlier
gunfight
in Dodge City.
Also in Trinidad at the time, was another "old”
Dodge City
acquaintance and gambler,
John Allen. Allegedly the two had been arguing
for some time over loans the two had made to each other. On April 15,
1882 the argument came to a head on Trinidad’s Main Street when the words
became so heated that it caused both men to draw their revolvers. However,
the
gunfight
was avoided when friends intervened. However, the very next evening when
Loving entered the Imperial
Saloon, where
John Allen worked,
Allen stood
up with gun in hand and took a shot at
Loving. Frank responded by pulling
his own Colt 45, but as people began to scramble for cover, the gun was
knocked from
Loving's hand.
Shielding himself behind another man,
Allen
fired another shot.
Loving then bent over to retrieve his revolver as
Allen fired a third shot. Headed for the rear door,
Loving pursued him
emptying his revolver into a darkened back room. But,
Allen had gone into
the alley and taken refuge in Hammond’s Hardware Store, a few doors down.
In the meantime,
Jim Masterson, former
Dodge City
marshal, had accosted
Loving, disarmed him, and notified him that he was
under arrest. Leaving
Loving in the Imperial
Saloon, he then went after
John Allen but couldn’t find him. When
Masterson returned to the Imperial
Saloon, he found
Loving had
acquired two other guns and had gone looking for
Allen.
Masterson was quickly on his tail again and finding him at the
Catholic Convent down the street, again disarmed him and went looking for
Allen.
Suddenly, a shot rang out from Hammond's
Hardware Store and
Masterson quickly headed there, meeting Frank
coming out the door, saying "Jim,
I'm shot." Having gone into the hardware store to refurbish his ammunition
supply, Frank had been struck in the back by a bullet.
Allen, who was
hiding in the rear of the store was quickly arrested by Marshal Lou Kreeger and taken to the county jail. In the meantime,
Frank Loving was
treated for his wound, but died five days later, on April 21st.
Charged with murder,
John Allen was tried
in September, but was found not guilty and walked away a free man. Later
he headed back to
Dodge City
and eventually became a street preacher and traveling evangelist.
©
Kathy Weiser/Legends
of America, updated December, 2012.
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Gunfight
re-enactment
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