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KANSAS LEGENDS
Fort Scott -
History & Hauntings |
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Fort Scott
History
Fort Scott, initially called Camp Scott and named in honor
of General Winfield Scott, was established on May 30, 1842 at the Marmaton
crossing of the
Fort
Leavenworth-Fort Gibson military road.
It was among nine forts originally planned to line the area
between the Great Lakes and New Orleans to separate proposed Indian lands
and white settlements.
Just four days after Captain Benjamin Moore
and Companies A and C, First Dragoons (horse soldiers,) abandoned nearby
Fort Wayne, the troops began the building of Fort Scott.
Normal daily
activities included the general construction of the fort and routine
drills by the Dragoons. On occasion map making expeditions were made.
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The Old Fort Scott Hospital has been restored
and now serves as the Visitor's Center. Kathy Weiser, March, 2004.
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Overlooking the
confluence of Mill Creek and the Marmaton River,
the location was perfect for helping to protect and maintain the many
pioneers headed westward.
Soon, Fort Scott evolved from a small
military fort into a settlement that went by the same name. However,
the
post was virtually abandoned in April 1853, when the
garrison was transferred to
Fort Riley
and other western posts. The buildings were sold at public auction on
May 16, 1855. The Government did not own the land.
After
the outbreak of the Civil War, Fort Scott was reactivated on March 29,
1862 and again assumed importance as a military outpost. At this time,
the settlement of Fort Scott was
socially and politically divided due to
its proximity to the
Missouri
border and the confllict that preceded the war, referred to as "Bleeding
Kansas." During the war, Fort Scott was continually occupied
continually by Union forces, becoming a large supply depot and was
critical to the defense of eastern
Kansas
and the Midwest. However, after the war was over, the fort was once
again abandoned in the fall of 1865.
In the meantime, the settlement of Fort
Scott that had grown up around the post developed into a large
railroad boomtown in the 1870's.
Today, the city of Fort Scott is the only
major town still existing in
Kansas
that developed from a U.S. Army fort established before
Kansas
became a territory and a state.
The fort itself is today restored and
preserved as National Historic site. The historic site is
located in downtown Fort Scott ate the intersection of U.S. Highways
69 and 54.
Contact Information:
Fort Scott National Historic Site
P.O. Box 918
Fort Scott,
Kansas
66701
620-223-0310
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Fort Scott
Hauntings
Fort Grounds -
There have been several
sightings of ghost-like civil war soldiers looming on the lawn and around
the courtyard. Officers have also been seen in the cell blocks and
stables.
On
one occasion a visitor to the fort made a comment to one of the staff
about a nice conversation he had with a gentleman dressed in period
costume. However, the staff person was somewhat confused as no one
on staff was scheduled to be dressed in costume that particular day. Inquiring at the office, this was confirmed. It appears that the
Fort Scott tourist had the "pleasure" of meeting one of Fort's many
ghosts.
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The Officers Quarters at
Fort Scott, Kansas.
The building on
the left once served as the Free State
Hotel. Kathy
Weiser, March, 2004.
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Officers Quarters - The
Officer's Quarters are said to be the most haunted. Long ago an
officer accidentally shot himself when riding up to the building on the
left. He had been showing off for his wife. The devastated
woman held him in her arms as he died in front of the building. According to our reader Carol, she has felt the presence of the long dead
woman in the quarters on many occasions.
The
building on the left once served as the Free State Hotel. However,
when the fort was permanently closed, both buildings served as an
orphanage home called Goodlander's for many years. According to
staff and guests, the sound of these long ago orphan children are often
heard playing in the two buildings.
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Several
sightings of fog-like apparitions have been reported sifting from the
chimney in the officer's quarters. It is said that at midnight every
night a ghostly figure can be seen looking out of the window of the
officer's building formerly known as the Free State Hotel.
©
Kathy Weiser/Legends
of America, updated March, 2010
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Post Headquarters. March, 2004, Kathy
Weiser.
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Guardhouse, March, 2004, Kathy Weiser
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Also See:
Fort Blair
Haunted Fort
Dodge
Haunted Fort
Hays
Haunted
Fort Leavenworth
Haunted Fort Riley
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From the Rocky Mountain General Store
Ghost
& Mystery Books -
Legends of America and
the
Rocky Mountain General Store has collected a number of
Ghost & Mystery books for our ghost hunting enthusiasts. For
many of these, we have only one available. To see this varied
collection, click
HERE!
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