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Overlooking the
confluence of Mill Creek and the Marmaton River,
the location was perfect for helping to protect and maintain the many
pioneers headed westward.
Soon, Fort Scott evolved from a small
military fort into a settlement that went by the same name. However,
the
post was virtually abandoned in April 1853, when the
garrison was transferred to
Fort Riley
and other western posts. The buildings were sold at public auction on
May 16, 1855. The Government did not own the land.
After
the outbreak of the Civil War, Fort Scott was reactivated on March 29,
1862 and again assumed importance as a military outpost. At this time,
the settlement of Fort Scott was
socially and politically divided due to
its proximity to the
Missouri
border and the confllict that preceded the war, referred to as "Bleeding
Kansas." During the war, Fort Scott was continually occupied
continually by Union forces, becoming a large supply depot and was
critical to the defense of eastern
Kansas
and the Midwest. However, after the war was over, the fort was once
again abandoned in the fall of 1865.
In the meantime, the settlement of Fort
Scott that had grown up around the post developed into a large
railroad boomtown in the 1870's.
Today, the city of Fort Scott is the only
major town still existing in
Kansas
that developed from a U.S. Army fort established before
Kansas
became a territory and a state.
The fort itself is today restored and
preserved as National Historic site. The historic site is
located in downtown Fort Scott ate the intersection of U.S. Highways
69 and 54.
Contact Information:
Fort Scott National Historic Site
P.O. Box 918
Fort Scott,
Kansas
66701
620-223-0310
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