Russel Farnham – Explorer and Fur Trader

Russel Farnham

Russel Farnham

Russel Farnham was a frontiersman, explorer, and fur trader in the American West.

Farnham was born in Massachusetts in 1784, and when he grew up, he joined an expedition organized by John Jacob Astor to establish the Pacific Fur Company. First hired as a clerk, he later began to oversee the trading of the American Fur Company in the Great Lakes region during the 1810s and 1820s. He was arrested as a spy during the War of 1812, but when several of his friends appealed to British authorities, the charges were eventually dropped. He made one of the first trips into the Midwest on behalf of the American Fur Company in 1817 and later formed a partnership with George Davenport, trading with the Sac and Fox in the Missouri River Valley. During this time, he took a wife from the Menominee tribe, Agathe Wood, and the couple would have a daughter.

In 1826, he moved to St. Louis, Missouri, where he married a white woman named Susan Bosseron, and they, too, would have a child. In 1827, he and a man named Ramsey Crooks absorbed the Columbia Fur Company. With former Columbia traders such as Kenneth McKenzie, the two founded the American Fur Company’s Upper Missouri Outfit. On October 23, 1832, he contracted cholera in St. Louis and died within hours.

© Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated October 2022.

Also See:

Adventures in the American West

Explorers, Trappers, Traders & Mountain Men List

The Great Fur Trade Companies

Old West Photo Gallery