Osage Chief Black Dog.
Along the Black Dog Trail in north-central Oklahoma, several pouches of gold are said to be hidden from the California Gold Rush. In 1850, after striking it rich in California, eight men from Virginia made the long trek home and camped near the Black Dog Trail Crossing on the Arkansas River. Black Dog Trail, engineered by Osage Chief Black Dog, extended from East of present-day Baxter Springs, Kansas, to the Great Salt Plains in Alfalfa County, Oklahoma. Under Black Dog’s substantial influence over the Osage, they hunted West to the Salt Plains and the upper Arkansas River. His band members often raided, hunted, and traded as far as Mexico and Santa Fe, New Mexico. This area was also widely known to be guarded by Osage warriors with warlike ferocity.
For those unwary Virginians, that night was no different as they witnessed the advance of an oncoming Osage War party. Seeing no chance of escape, the men quickly buried the bags of gold near the riverbank, wedging a broken rifle in the fork of a nearby tree to mark the spot. After the attack, seven of the men lay dead, but one, though severely wounded, managed to survive.
After several weeks, the weary and injured traveler made his way home to Virginia, where he eventually died due to his wounds. However, before he took his last breath, he told his family of the hidden gold and where to find it.
The family could not travel to Oklahoma for several years to look for the hidden cache. When they did make it, they spent several weeks searching for the crossing. The rifle was long gone from its place in the fork of the tree, and the terrain bore no trace of the battle fought there. Disappointed, they returned home to Virginia empty-handed.
Osage Indians by George Catlin.
Old records support the story of the miner who survived the Indian attack and returned home to Virginia. To this day, no one has found the gold. The Black Dog Trail Crossing is located northeast of Newkirk, Oklahoma, in Kay County.
©Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated October 2026.
Also See:
Tales of Ghostly Lost Treasure
See Sources.