Lebanon, Missouri, is the county seat of Laclede County and one of the many interesting cities along Route 66 in the Show-Me State.
This area was home to a well-traveled trail along the edge of the Ozarks, dating back to when the Wyota and Osage Indians roamed the area. During the Civil War, the trail became known as the “Wire Road” because telegraph lines were installed between St. Louis and Springfield. Then, in the late 1920s, Route 66 was born and roughly followed the same path the Indians had earlier marked. Today, the “trail” is called I-44.
The first white settler in the area was Jesse Ballew, who arrived in 1820 and built a log cabin on the East side of the Gasconade River. When Laclede County was formed in 1849, the settlement of Wyota, named for the area Indians, became the county seat. Later, a highly respected minister requested that the name be changed to Lebanon after his hometown of Lebanon, Tennessee. Soon, they erected a courthouse on the town square of the newly formed county seat. Early settlers were primarily hunters and farmers from Tennessee. Still, word soon spread about the region, its rich farmland, plentiful game, rivers, and springs, and people from the East began to migrate to the new settlement.
The Academy was built in the 1850s. It offered higher education to the area’s students and soon became the center of the town’s cultural activity.
By the time the Civil War began, Lebanon had remained a small, secluded settlement. Though Missouri declared itself a neutral state, its population was primarily from the South and sympathized with the Confederate forces.
During this time, Lebanon was divided among its people, even within families. In the 1860 election, Abraham Lincoln received only one vote. The Lebanon people did not consider themselves “neutral.” Troops occupied the town for the entire war. Except for six months in late 1861, when the Confederates were in control, Union troops occupied the town. When the war ended, the town worked together to rebuild and was officially incorporated in 1867.
When the railroad began its expansion West, the short-sighted town of Lebanon refused to provide land for a railroad depot. As a result, the railroad built tracks one mile from the existing settlement. Later, the town’s commercial area moved closer to the railroad, and the original site became known as Old Town. Eventually, even the old town square disappeared. In 1882, the Lebanon Opera House opened and, along with other buildings in town, helped to establish the town as a popular place to gather for meetings. Then, in 1889, a discovery helped attract even more visitors to Lebanon. When the community dug a water well, they discovered the water had magnetic properties. Locals began to drink and bathe in the water, believing it had healing properties.
The magnetic water led to the building of the Gasconade Hotel, the grandest structure ever erected in Lebanon. Having the capacity to house up to 500 guests, the hotel also provided a ballroom, restaurant, reception rooms, and a bathhouse next to the magnetic well. Sure that people would flock from all over the country to partake of the healing waters, its builders were sorely disappointed when the hotel was unsuccessful. Soon it became a sanatorium, but that was also short-lived. Next, it hosted community events, and there was talk of turning the beautiful structure into a college. However, just ten years after it was built, a fire destroyed the Gasconade Hotel in October 1899.
Lebanon continued to thrive as a small community, catering to travelers along the edge of the Ozarks. But the town changed when Route 66 was born in 1926. Lebanon, the largest town between Rolla and Springfield, Missouri, became a significant stop along the Mother Road. Quickly providing road services, one of the first motels along the highway was Camp Joy, which opened in 1927 as a tent camp for 50 cents a night. Later, they added cottages and a combination gas station/grocery store. The Spears family ran Camp Joy for 44 years in Lebanon and even named one of their daughters after the business. In 1931, Arthur T. Nelson built his 24-room hotel at Route 66 and Missouri Highway 5. The Nelson Hotel and Dream Village soon became one of the best-known spots along Route 66 between Chicago and Los Angeles. Each room featured a private bath and kitchen facilities and rented for $2-$3 a night. Across the street from the hotel, Nelson built his “Dream Village,” named for the layout that appeared to him in a dream. Twelve units of native Ozark stone surrounded a courtyard that featured an extraordinary fountain. In the evenings, it became the centerpiece of a light-and-music show. Cars would be lined up for blocks to see it. Nelsonville, as the locals called it, passed into history when Route 66 became I-44.
The Munger-Moss Motel was built in 1946 and still stands today as a Route 66 icon welcoming Mother Road history buffs. The complex initially consisted of seven buildings and provided garages next to the units for the customers’ convenience. Later, they converted the garages into additional rooms. Bob and Ramona Lehman owned the vintage motel starting in 1971. Bob passed away in February 2019, and Ramona sold the hotel in early 2023 because of her age and health. The new owners say they will keep a few motel rooms for Route 66 visitors, while turning many of the other rooms into long-term rentals.
Route 66 in Lebanon also featured some interesting restaurants. Perhaps the most unique was Andy’s Street Car Grill. It was housed in an actual streetcar brought in from St. Louis, and its featured dish was “Andy’s Famous Fried Domestic Rabbit.” Alas, Andy’s is long gone. Until recently, you could still get a great plate of home fixings from the Bell Restaurant, but, unfortunately, it, too, has closed.
Another Lebanon landmark along Route 66 is Wrink’s Market, which opened in June 1950 and operated until owner Glenn Wrinkle’s death in March 2005. This one-of-a-kind vintage market featured groceries, collectibles, dry goods, and Route 66 memorabilia. However, the main attraction was always Glenn Wrinkle himself, who could astound the Route 66 traveler with his stories covering more than half a Century along the Mother Road. Alas, the road lost yet another paragraph in its history when Mr. Wrinkle died in March 2005, and the family auctioned the store’s contents. His son briefly resurrected the market as a convenience store, but it closed in 2009.
In June 2017, his granddaughter, Katie Hapner, revived Wrink’s Market once again. Hapner told the Lebanon Daily Record, “I think Wrink’s Market should be here. My grandfather loved Route 66 and all the people who came through here. That’s why he did it, and I think that’s why I want to do it. It’s for them, his customers, the people he loved so much.”
Located in south-central Missouri on the edge of the Ozarks, Lebanon straddles Interstate 44. Today, this small town of some 12,000 souls, though nestled among flowering trees, cool streams, and rolling hills, is growing quickly. Still, you can find wonderful peeks of vintage America among the thriving franchise-operated strip malls and hotels.
If you’re coming from the West to Lebanon on I-44, take Exit #127 to get onto Route 66. For the next five miles, you’ll get a taste of how Route 66 wound its way from Chicago to Los Angeles. (If you’re coming from the East on I-44, exit at #135 and follow the signs for old Route 66.)
© Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated October 2026.
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