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Furnace Creek Inn in Death Valley

 

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In the 1920s, as it became apparent to the Pacific Coast Borax Company that the emphasis of borax mining was swinging away from Death Valley, leaving the region with a still-functioning railroad and comfortable living quarters at Ryan, California, it was decided that it might be a good time to start encouraging tourist travel to the area in order to make some money off these still-usable facilities. Other factors, too, seemed to assure the probable success of such a venture including tourist travel on the railroads, the success at  Stovepipe Wells Resort, and the great valley temperatures during the months from October to May.

 

The primary concern of the company centered around providing adequate and comfortable accommodations. It was first thought that the natural and easiest solution would be to house people at Furnace Creek Ranch, and plans were accordingly made to add 10-12 bedrooms plus dining facilities.

 

 

Furnace Creek Inn, Death Valley, California

Furnace Creek Inn in the 1970's.

 

On further thought, however, this locale seemed too remote from Ryan, and thus impractical as a tourist headquarters. After lengthy consideration of alternative locations at Ryan and Shoshone, it was finally decided that the small mound and former Indian ceremonial area at the mouth of Furnace Creek Wash would be an ideal site. Not only was a good fresh water supply available 6,000 feet up the wash at Travertine Springs, but, the view up and down the valley and of the surrounding mountains was breathtaking. The architect Albert C. Martin was hired to prepare plans for a Spanish-style building, and native Panamint Indians were immediately put to work manufacturing adobe bricks for its construction.

 

Construction of the hotel started in September 1926, and its official opening was held on February 1, 1927. However, the structure was only partially finished, and its number of rooms and furnishings soon proved completely inadequate. At that time the Inn consisted only of a main building housing a spacious lobby and pleasant dining room, with wings on either side containing bedrooms.  In the fall of 1927, five more terrace rooms on either side of the parking area were added and more construction would continue over the net decade.

 

The Pacific Coast Borax Company extensively promoted use of its own standard-gauge Tonopah & Tidewater and narrow-gauge Death Valley railroads to transport tourists to the site. At that time, tourists could purchase a package that included transportation, hotel accommodations for one night at Furnace Creek Inn, meals for two days, and bus tours to nearby attractions for $42.

 

Eleven-passenger Union Pacific tour bus.

Eleven-passenger Union Pacific tour bus.

 

Electric power was provided at the Inn in 1929 by a generator and water piped from  Travertine Springs watered the grounds, gardens, and a date palm grove. Domestic water came from Texas Spring to the northeast and was stored in a reservoir for use by both the Ranch and Inn.

 

 

With the proclamation of Death Valley as a national monument in February, 1933, highways in Death Valley were constructed by the federal government and taken over by the California State Highway Commission. The improved roadwork immediately generated heavy auto travel, causing the Union Pacific to pull out of the tourist trade here in the early 1930s.

 

In 1956 Fred Harvey, Inc., took over management of the Furnace Creek Inn and Ranch for the borax company and in 1969 purchased the properties outright.

 

Today, the property is owned by the Xanterra Corporation and part of the Furnace Creek Resort. Still an oasis in the desert, guests can still enjoy the same untrammeled beauty of Death Valley that guests did back in 1927.

 

Furnace Creek Inn today

Furnace Creek Inn today, courtesy Furnace Creek Resort 

 

 

Compiled and edited by Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, December, 2010.

 

Primary Source:  Greene, Linda W. and Latschar, John A;

            Death Valley Historic Resource Study; National Park Service, 1979

 

Also See:

 

Death Valley Ghost Towns

Furnace Creek Ranch

Pacific Coast Borax Company

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