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UTAH
LEGENDS
Haunted Camp Floyd & the
Stagecoach Inn |
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By
Valerie Mellema |
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Whether you normally
bypass or embrace historical sites of the
American
West rumored to
have a possible haunted edge, a visit to the Camp Floyd Stagecoach Inn
State Park Museum in Fairfield,
Utah is worthwhile. Haunted or not,
Camp Floyd and the Stagecoach Inn are unique and interesting
historical sites well worth your time and attention. The alleged
haunting is just the icing on the cake.
Camp Floyd is an
intriguing former military post that housed the largest concentration
of army troops in the U.S. from 1858 until 1861. When you consider the
size of the Camp, it is almost unbelievable such a build up was
undertaken in
Utah.
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Historic view of Camp Floyd. |
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Camp Floyd was established
in July, 1858 under the command of Brigadier General Albert Sydney
Johnston. There were 3,500 troops in Camp Floyd, including cavalry,
infantry and artillery units. The camp was named after Secretary of War
John B. Floyd and consisted of approximately 400 buildings.
The army was sent to
Camp Floyd by President James Buchanan in response to the perceived threat
of an alleged Mormon rebellion that was rumored to be brewing and was
referred to as the Utah War. It was a tremendous build up of troops in an
area that seemed far removed from any need for one. A full one third of
the army’s forces were eventually present in Camp Floyd at an astronomical
cost to the Federal government.
The troops marched from
Fort
Leavenworth,
Kansas to Fort Bridger in
Wyoming and wintered there
during 1857. In June of 1858, they arrived in Salt Lake City, then
settled near Cedar Valley. The camp at Fairfield was begun in July and
construction was completed by November of 1858. Although the Mormon
rebellion never took place, the burden of supplying the large garrison was
costly. It was rumored that Camp Floyd was set up by southern-sympathizer
Secretary of War Floyd with the actual purpose of deliberately exhausting
the federal treasury.
Before it was abandoned
in July of 1861 and troops exited the camp to fight in the Civil War, Camp
Floyd was briefly named Fort Crittenden after Secretary of War Floyd
resigned in December of 1860. From some 7,000 residents, Fairfield’s
population was reduced to just 18 families. Today, all that remains of
elaborate Camp Floyd is a cemetery and commissary building near the
Stagecoach Inn Pony Express site.
The story of Camp Floyd is
intriguing and unique, but exactly how does it or the Stagecoach Inn
relate to ghosts? Staff members claim to have felt strange presences at
the Stagecoach Inn and had other paranormal experiences. One
individual claims to have seen a ghostly dress floating in mid-air.
Ghostly sounds and sights have been reported at Camp Floyd for decades,
but it is only recently that they are starting to be taken seriously.
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Stagecoach Inn at Camp Floyd, courtesy
National Park Service. |
State
Park management has asked paranormal investigators to visit the sites and
explore the possibility that either or both areas are haunted. Manager
Mark Trotter says he doesn’t necessarily believe the ghost stories he has
heard over the years about Camp Floyd are true, but thinks ghost
investigations are fun. Of course, they don’t scare away the
tourists, either.
In
fact, beginning in October, 2008, Camp Floyd will open a paranormal investigation of Camp
Floyd to the public. Visitors are being encouraged to bring cameras of
all types, tape recorders and whatever other equipment they believe will
help them detect and record paranormal activity. The findings of the
investigations of two paranormal investigations conducted by park
staff will also be presented.
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Hauntings and the
American
West
seem to go hand in hand, and it’s no
wonder given the hardship and heartache the expansion westward often
entailed. Historical sites such as that at Camp Floyd and many, many
others have long been rumored to be haunted. It’s part of the lure of
many attractions and ghost stories make legends of the West even more
intriguing.
Most
historic site managers and directors do little to suppress or deny ghost
stories that circulate, and many recognize the value of if not
encouraging, at least not discouraging them. Yet, calling in the troops
at Camp Floyd for repeated paranormal investigation reflects an unusually
high level of enthusiasm. It’s an inspired if uncharacteristic approach
to rumors of ghostly encounters.
As
interesting as Camp Floyd and the Stagecoach Inn are without the
possibility of ghosts, embracing the legends wholeheartedly is doing
wonders for Camp Floyd’s popularity. As interesting as many
Civil War
sites are including the big ones like Gettysburg, how much more intriguing
are they when we consider they might be haunted? Every bit of legend
helps, and whether you believe or not, as Mark Trotter says, paranormal
investigations can be fun.
Instead of balking at ghost tours and skipping historic sites based on
rumors of hauntings, why not embrace the possibility or at least have fun
being a confirmed non-believer? At Camp Floyd or anywhere you get the
opportunity, supporting such sites may be what it takes to keep them in
operation. Ghost hunting aside, it’s worthwhile remembering that the
historical significance of these sites will be preserved only as long as
they remain open. Far from detracting from the relevance or significance
of historical sites, paranormal investigations may actually contribute to
both.
Contact Information:
Camp Floyd/Stagecoach Inn State Park
18035 W 1540 N
Fairfield,
Utah 84013
801-768-8932
© Valerie
Mellema, March, 2008
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About the Author:
Valerie
Mellema is a freelance writer living in
Amarillo,
Texas. She loves to
travel and is always planning a trip, whether it be a weekend in Dallas, a
week in Spain, or a relaxing cruise.
Her
writing business,
Words You Want, provides a variety of writing services including
article writing, eBook writing and other writing services on a wide
variety of topics. She also has the opportunity to write for a variety of
different web sites and clients, such as
HotelsCombined.com.
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