Frank B. “Pistol Pete” Eaton – Fastest Draw in Indian Territory

Frank Eaton

Frank Eaton

“I’d rather have pockets full of rocks than an empty gun.” Frank B. Eaton

Frank Boardman “Pistol Pete” Eaton was a cowboy, Indian fighter, U.S. Deputy Marshal, scout, and author.

Eaton was born on October 26, 1860, in Hartford, Connecticut, and when he was eight years old, he moved with his family to a homestead in Twin Mounds, Kansas. That very year, his father, a Union Army veteran, became involved in a dispute with several Confederate men who had ridden with Quantrill’s Raiders during the Civil War. A short time later, six of these men appeared at their home, and Frank’s father was shot in cold blood right in front of the boy. Encouraged by a family friend to avenge his father’s death, the friend began to teach young Eaton to handle a gun.

By the time he was just 15 years old, he had earned the nickname “Pistol Pete” for his superior gun-handling skills and deadly shots. It was a remarkable feat, as Eaton had been born with a crossed left eye. However, he had overcome this “disability” by figuring out how to aim the gun without sighting down the barrel. He was so good that a friend said he could “shoot the head off a snake with either hand.”

That same year, wanting to learn even more about handling a gun, he visited Fort Gibson, Oklahoma. There, instead of learning anything more, he began to compete with some of the cavalry’s best marksmen, beating them every time. His reputation as “packing the truest and fastest guns in Indian Territory” was born.

Frank Eaton

Frank Eaton

Frank then began to search for the men who had killed his father years before, and legend has it that before he was done avenging his father’s death, he had tracked down and killed five of the six men who had been involved in the murder in 1868. The last man had been killed in a card game, and all had lived lives of crime.

At the age of just 17, he was one of the youngest U.S. Deputy Marshals to have ever been commissioned in the Western District at Fort Smith, Arkansas. Serving under “hanging judge,” Isaac Parker, his territory extended from southern Kansas to northern Texas.

He made his home in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, and soon had a girlfriend named Jennie, who gave him a crucifix to wear around his neck for protection. The girl must have had a premonition as the crucifix actually saved Eaton’s life on one occasion when it deflected a bullet that the lawman would have taken in his chest. Frank would later write of this, “I’d rather have the prayers of a good woman in a fight than half a dozen hot guns: she’s talking to Headquarters.” Unfortunately, Frank never got the opportunity to thank Jennie, who died of pneumonia. He buried the cross at the head of her grave.

During his career, he was involved in several gunfights and was known to always carry a pair of loaded Colt .45 pistols on his hips. In his own words, he said his best insurance was: “Throwin’ a lot a lead fast and straight”

Bartlesville, Oklahoma

Bartlesville, Oklahoma

When he was 29, he joined the Oklahoma Land Rush and settled southwest of Perkins, Oklahoma, where he served as sheriff and later became a blacksmith. In August 1893, he married a woman named Orpha Miller of Guthrie, Oklahoma, and the couple had two children. Unfortunately, she died of a lung disease seven years into the marriage. He remarried in December 1902 to a woman named Anna Sillix and the couple would eventually have another eight children.

Frank would continue to serve as a marshal, a sheriff, or a deputy sheriff until late in life. By the time his career as a lawman was completed, he reportedly had some 15 notches on his gun belt.

Later, he wrote two books telling the story of the Old West. The first was an autobiography entitled Veteran of the Old West: Pistol Pete, which tells of his life as a U.S. Deputy Marshal and cowboy. His second book, Campfire Stories: Remembrances of a Cowboy Legend wasn’t published until 30 years after his death.

He continued to carry his loaded pistols until his death and was still said to be extremely quick on the draw when he was in his nineties. He died on April 8, 1958, at the age of 97.

Frank Eaton at 90

Frank Eaton

During his lifetime, he was married twice and had ten children, 31 grandchildren, and several great-grandchildren.

The phrase “hotter than Pete’s pistol,” traces back to Eaton’s shooting skills and his legendary pursuit of his father’s killers. Frank is honored as the mascot for Oklahoma State University, signifying the Old West and the spirit of Oklahoma. In March 1997, he posthumously received the prestigious Director’s Award at the National Cowboy Hall of Fame.

© Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated November 2022.

Also See:

U.S. Marshals – Two Centuries of Bravery

Old West Lawmen

Oklahoma – Indian Territory

Old West Lawmen & Gunfighters Photo Print Gallery