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Dry Cimarron Scenic Byway |
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Folsom
As you continue the drive on Highway 72 headed for Folsom, the descent
from the Mesa is spectacular. Folsom is 19 miles past the old
settlement of Bell.
The town of Folsom named for President Cleveland's wife Frances Folsom,
began as a tiny hamlet close to the present town. The first person
to arrive on the scene, Madison Emery, arrived in 1862 where he built a
cabin and as more families arrived, homes, stores and other businesses
sprang up. Emery erected a rough hotel and the small settlement was named
Madison.
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Folsom,
New Mexico's
old Main Street is lined with
abandoned buildings, Kathy Weiser,
September, 2008.
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Madison was the nearest settlement to
the "Robbers' Roost" just north of Kenton,
Oklahoma,
which was home to a band of
outlaws led by Captain William Coe in the late 1860's.
When the outlaws
sensed a raid on their "Roost", they would often hide out in Madison. Coe was eventually caught in Madison by the US Calvary with the help
of Emery Madison's wife and step-son. He was taken to Pueblo,
Colorado to
await trial, but was lynched by a group of vigilantes before he had a
chance. After Coe was captured and killed, the rest of the
gang must have scattered because they were never heard from again.
The coming of the
Colorado
and Southern Railroad in 1887 killed the settlement of Madison because
the line bypassed the original town. Today there is little
physical evidence that it ever existed except foundations of the old
grist mill. A new settlement sprang up about 8 miles northeast of
Madison and was originally called Ragtown, because the shelters and
business establishments were all tents. Finally it was renamed
Folsom.
One of the first citizens in
Folsom was W.A. Thompson who was the proprietor of the
saloon
and deputy sheriff. Arriving from
Missouri,
where he had been charged with murder, he quickly racked up a lurid
record in
Folsom.
He was said to have shot and killed a
friend because he visited another
saloon. On another occasion, enraged at a boy for taunting him, Thompson
chased the boy with a six-shooter and when he failed to catch him,
turned his guns on a fellow officer and a customer emerging from a
store, killing one of them. Though Thompson was captured and
tired in Clayton, he was acquitted and went back to
Oklahoma,
where he was said to have killed another man.
By 1895
Folsom had two mercantile stores, three saloons, several other
businesses and one of the largest stockyards north of Fort Worth. The
railroad town was planned as a beautiful city and expected to develop
as a luxury resort community under the auspices of the
Colorado
and Southern Railroad and once was a contender for the Union County
Seat.
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Though long closed, the old Folsom Hotel still
stands
September, 2008, Kathy Weiser.
This image available for
photographic prints
and downloads
HERE!
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In 1908 the town had a new telephone switchboard which was operated by
Sarah J. Rooke in her home on the edge of town. One night in August,
1908 Sarah answered her buzzer to hear a voice shouting that a flash
flood was racing down the river and would strike the town within
minutes. Sarah rang one phone after another warning people to
get out of town before the water hit. She was still
sitting at her switchboard when her own house was swept from its
foundations and her body was found eight miles below the town. Most of town's buildings were carried away and 17 people drowned.
But.
Folsom's most prominent citizen was the "Folsom
Man", existing only by deduction. Archeologists had long been
interested in an arroyo close to the town where they had found evidence of
artifacts dating from 10,000 years ago. In 1927 more careful digging
revealed bones belonging to the ice age animals, most of them slain by
man-made weapons.
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In several instances flint points, which
showed careful workmanship, were imbedded bones. Although no human remains
were found, the discovery dated the existence of man in North America to
1000 B.C., much earlier than previously estimated.
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Now
a semi ghost
town,
Folsom is a pleasant ranching community with several historic
buildings. The old railroad station, moved from the right-of-way
around 1970 is now a private residence; the abandoned stone two-story
Folsom Hotel still stands, as well as an old gas station on the corner, several false-front stores on the south
side of Main Street; and the general merchandise store, built in 1896, is
now a museum. Unfortunately, it is unkempt, musty, covered in dust, and during
our visit; operated by by a rude and unwelcoming woman. We say "pass on
the museum."
South of town, in the
Folsom Cemetery, a granite memorial, erected by her fellow workers,
commemorates Sarah J. Rooke's heroism in the many lives that she saved.
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Unforuntately the
Folsom Museum is a disappointment, September, 2008, Kathy Weiser. |
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Folsom Falls and Toll-Gate Canyon
From
Folsom, take NM Highway 456 four miles north where you will see a
natural spring-fed waterfall called Folsom Falls, which is a favorite
fishing hole in the area and has picnic grounds.
Four miles north of Folsom Falls is a detour opportunity along NM Highway
551, north through Toll-Gate Canyon. A historical marker explains the
unique history of this famous wagon trail, where Charles Goodnight trailed
many herds of cattle from Texas to Wyoming from 1866 to 1869. Thinking that the toll through Raton Pass was too high he found the
Toll-Gate Canyon. An old tollgate building and old rock jail are still
intact.
Continued Next Page |
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From the
Rocky Mountain General Store
Old
West Books -
Legends of America and
the
Rocky Mountain General Store has collected a number of
Old West
books for our frontier enthusiasts. For many of these, we have
only one available. To see this varied collection, click
HERE!
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