Romeoville, Illinois Bridge.
Romeoville, Illinois, some 30 miles Southwest of Chicago, was first called Romeo when nearby Joliet was still called “Juliet.” At this time, the settlement was a twin and rival community of Juliet, unlike the romantic pair of Shakespeare’s era. Founded in the 1830s, the area had abundant farmland and stone quarries. A post office was established in Romeo on October 29, 1833.
In 1845, the city of Juliet was renamed Joliet to honor the famous explorer Louis Jolliet. When this happened, Romeo acknowledged the busted romance by becoming “Romeoville.” Located on the West bank of the Des Plaines River, Romeoville supplied Chicago with produce shipped along the historic Illinois & Michigan Canal System, which opened to commercial traffic in 1848.
However, its primary economic source was the area’s numerous limestone quarries, and the town soon earned the nickname “Stone City.” In its heyday, two trainloads of limestone were shipped from Romeoville every morning on the Chicago Rock Island & Pacific Railroad. One of the most famous buildings constructed with Romeoville limestone was the Illinois State Capitol Building in Springfield.
In the early 1900s, Romeoville thrived as a resort town for wealthy Chicago-area residents who flocked to Isle La Cache and Romeo Beach. At that time, a streetcar line ran from Chicago, bringing along the folks who supported Romeoville’s three taverns.
Prohibition and the Great Depression also helped shape Romeoville’s character, as saloons along the canal became more numerous.
White Fence Farm at Romeoville, Illinois by Kathy Alexander.
One original business in Romeoville that existed even before Route 66 came through was the White Fence Farm, established in the early 1920s. Situated right on Route 66, the roadside restaurant opened in a converted farmhouse and was first known for its hamburger sandwiches and Guernsey milk products, including ice cream. When U.S. Route 66 opened in November 1926, White Fence Farm had already served several thousand customers. The original owner, Jack Peabody, operated it until he died in 1946.
Since 1954, the Hastert family has owned and operated the restaurant, expanding the building several times until it now seats more than 1,000 customers. It also features a side room and gallery that includes an antique car collection, other antiques, and Jack Peabody’s collection of original Currier & Ives prints, among other nostalgic displays. Today, it is renowned for having “the world’s greatest fried chicken.”
The development of concrete as a building material spelled the decline of quarrying, greatly diminishing Romeoville’s importance. Lacking new industries, the town’s population gradually declined during the first half of the 20th Century.
However, in the late 1950s, Romeoville annexed several parcels of land and built new subdivisions. The new homes soon filled up, and Romeoville began to grow again, the population increasing from 197 in 1957 to more than 3500 by 1960. Today, Romeoville is home to about 40,000 residents, with several distribution centers, national companies, and corporate offices.
Continue your journey through Romeoville to nearby Joliet, which features several historical buildings and vintage Route 66 icons.
©Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated September 2026.
Also See:
Illinois Route 66 Photo Gallery
See Sources.
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