The heart of the Rocky Mountains by the Detroit Photographic Co., 1901.
By Jenna Taylor
We salute you, history buff! Your hyper-focus on the past is admirable, and your passion for all things related to historical events and sites is impressive. In Colorado, there’s no shortage of opportunities to indulge your interests. From ancient cliff dwellings to iconic mines and everything in between, our state is full of fascinating historical sites that are just waiting to be explored. So, without further ado, here are 10 of the most fascinating historical sites in Colorado:
Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, by Kathy Alexander.
A visit to Mesa Verde National Park is like taking a step back in time. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to some of the best-preserved Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings in the world. Visitors can explore a variety of well-preserved homes and villages, some of which date back over 700 years.
Cripple Creek at Night by Kathy Alexander.
2. Cripple Creek District Museum
For a peek into Colorado’s rich mining history, head to the Cripple Creek District Museum. This museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts, documents, and photographs related to the state’s gold mining past. (Also See: Cripple Creek, Colorado – World’s Greatest Gold Camp)
3. Four Mile House
Denver’s Four Mile House is the city’s oldest standing structure and a designated National Historic Landmark. This stagecoach stop, built in 1859, served as a respite for weary travelers making their way west. Today, the Four Mile House is a museum that tells the story of the early Denver settlement.
A grave marker remains at Old Bent’s Fort in Southeastern Colorado. Photo by Dave Alexander, August 2021
4. Bent’s Old Fort National Historic Site
Step back in time at Bent’s Old Fort, a reconstructed trading post that was initially built in 1833. This fort served as a crucial stopping point along the Santa Fe Trail and played a key role in the trade between the U.S. and Mexico.
Capitol building in Denver, Colorado by Carol Highsmith.
5. Colorado State Capitol
The iconic gold-domed Colorado State Capitol building is a must-see for any history buff visiting Denver. This historic landmark, completed in 1902, housed the state legislature and the governor’s office.
The Manitou Cliff Dwellings are a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the Pueblo people. These well-preserved dwellings were built in the early 1300s and were inhabited for less than 30 years before being abandoned. Today, visitors can explore the dwellings and learn about the culture and history of the Pueblo people.
Dinosaur Ridge is one of the premier locations in the world to view fossilized dinosaur tracks. This outdoor museum features over 300 documented tracks, along with a variety of interpretive exhibits.
8. Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument
The Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument is home to an impressive collection of petrified fossils, including those of redwoods, as well as a variety of other fossils. This site is a must-see for any budding paleontologist.
Cheyenne Canyon was once an important hub for trade and transportation. Today, the canyon is a popular recreational area, offering opportunities for hiking, biking, and picnicking.
10. Castlewood Canyon State Park
Castlewood Canyon State Park is a stunning state park rich in history. The park features the ruins of two dams that were built in the late 1800s, as well as a variety of hiking trails.
So, there you have it – 10 of the most fascinating historical sites in Colorado.
Million Dollar Highway between Silverton and Ouray by Carol Highsmith.
Whether you’re a history buff or just looking to learn more about the state’s rich past, these sites are sure to interest and educate. But how about the trip itself? Here is how to prepare for your 10-day road trip through Colorado’s historic sites.
Check your vehicle: Before embarking on any road trip, it’s essential to make sure your vehicle is in good working order. This is especially true if you’re planning a long trip, such as this one. Be sure to get your car serviced and check the tires, brakes, and fluid levels. You don’t want to end up stranded on the side of the road! It is unlikely that you will experience any serious problems if you opt for a Sprinter Motorhome, but it is still something to keep in mind.
Pack your essentials: Be sure to pack all of the essential items you’ll need for your trip, including a map, a first-aid kit, snacks, and drinks. If you’re traveling with children, be sure to pack games and activities to keep them occupied. And of course, don’t forget your camera!
Plan your route: This road trip will take you through some of Colorado’s most beautiful scenery, so be sure to plan your route accordingly. Take time to research the best scenic drives and attractions along the way. And remember to leave some flexibility in your schedule – you never know when you’ll stumble upon something unexpected and amazing.
Mind the weather forecast: Colorado is known for its unpredictable weather, so be sure to check the forecast before you hit the road. When traveling in the winter, be sure to pack extra blankets and warm clothing. And if you’re traveling in the summer, be sure to pack sunscreen and a hat.
Now that you’re prepared for your road trip, all that’s left to do is hit the open road and start exploring! Enjoy!
©Jenna Taylor, submitted November 2022, updated September 2025.
Also See:
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