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SOUTH
CAROLINA
LEGENDS
Lavinia Fisher - First Female American
Serial Killer |
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Widely recognized as the first female serial
killer in the United States, Lavinia Fisher was born in 1793, but, the
location of her birth, her maiden name, or any information about her
childhood, is unknown.
However, she grew up to marry a man named John
Fisher and the couple lived near Charleston,
South Carolina. The pair made
their living operating a hotel called the Six Mile Wayfarer House, which
they managed in the early 1800's. Mysteriously, men who were visiting
Charleston began to disappear. As more and more reports were filed with
the authorities regarding these missing men, it was determined that they
were last seen at the Six Mile Wayfarer House, which was called such
because it was six miles outside of
Charleston.
Though the local authorities began an
investigation, there was no evidence that the Fishers were involved. This,
coupled with their popularity in the town, led to the investigation being
dropped.
Lavinia was a very beautiful and
charming woman, adding to her popularity in the community and to the
business of the hotel. However, it would later be learned that she
utilized those characteristics to help her husband rob and kill
many male travelers. And, as more and more men went missing, the rumor
mill began to do its work.
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Charleston,
South Carolina.
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The locals soon gathered up a group of
vigilantes who went to the Fishers in February, 1819 to stop the
activities that were occurring there. Though it is unknown what they
may have said or done, they were obviously satisfied with their task
and returned to Charleston, leaving one man by the name of David Ross
to stand watch in the area.
Early the next morning, David Ross was
attacked by two men and dragged before a group of men along with
Lavinia Fisher. He looked to her for help, but instead, she choked him
and smashed his head through a window. Somehow, Ross was able to
escape and alerted authorities.
At nearly the same time, a man named John
Peeples was traveling from Georgia to
Charleston and tired from his
long trip, stopped at The Six Mile House to see if they had a room. He
was warmly greeted by the beautiful Lavinia who informed him they
didn’t have a room available but invited him in for tea and a meal.
Her company was so pleasant that he
ignored Lavinia’s husband’s odd glances at him and chatted with her,
answering her every question. When she excused herself from the table
for a moment, she returned with tea and good news. A room had suddenly
become available if John still wanted it. He accepted and Lavinia
poured him a cup of tea.
But, John didn’t like tea, but didn't want
to seem impolite. So, instead of
refusing it or leaving it untouched, he poured it out when she wasn't
looking. Afterwards, she
showed him to his room. He then began to wonder why she had asked him
so many questions. Why was her husband staring at him all evening?
Suddenly, he felt uncomfortable with all
the information that he had provided and worried if he might become a
target for robbery. Feeling safer in the chair by the door than in the
bed, he dozed until he was awakened by a loud noise. Looking around,
he realized that the bed he should have been sleeping in had
disappeared into a deep hole beneath the floor. John quickly jumped
out the window, got on his horse and fled to authorities in
Charleston.
Police then arrested John and Lavinia
Fisher, as well as two men they had been operating with.
The Six Mile Wayfarer House was thoroughly
searched and the grounds dug up. Filled with hidden passages, the
Sheriff reportedly found items that could be traced to dozens of
travelers, a tea laced with an herb that could put someone to sleep
for hours, a mechanism that could be triggered to open the floorboards
beneath the bed, and in the basement, as many as a hundred sets of
remains.
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Old Charleston Jail in 1937, Frances B.Johnston
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The Fishers plead not guilty, but were ordered
to stay in jail until their trial. In the meantime, their co-conspirators
were released on bail. At their trial in May, the jury didn’t agree with
their innocent plea, found them guilty of multiple robberies and murders,
and they were sentenced to hang. However, they were given time to appeal
the conviction.
During the wait, they occupied themselves
making a plan to escape. Housed together in a jail that was not heavily
guarded, they began making a rope from jail linens. On September 13, they
put their plan in place and used the rope to drop down to the ground. John
made it out but the rope broke, leaving Lavinia trapped in the cell. Not
willing to go without his wife, he returned to the jail and the two were
afterwards, kept under much tighter security.
In February, 1820, the Constitutional Court
rejected their appeal and their execution was scheduled for later that
month.
A local minister named Reverend Richard Furman
was sent in to counsel the pair if they so wished. John freely talked to
Furman and is said to have begged the priest to save his soul if not his
life. However, the cruel Lavinia would have nothing to do with him.
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On the morning of February 18, 1820 the
Fishers were taken from the Charleston Jail to be hanged on the gallows
behind the building. John Fisher went quietly praying with the minister,
whom he had asked to read a letter. Before a crowd of some 2,000 people,
the letter insisted on his innocence and asked for mercy for those who had
done him wrong in the judicial process. He then began to verbally plead
his case before the gathered crowd, but before he was hanged, asked for
their forgiveness.
Lavinia did not go so quietly. She had
requested to wear her wedding dress and refusing to walk to the gallows,
had to be picked up and carried as she ranted and raved. Before the crowd,
she continued to scream, pointedly at the
Charleston socialites, who she
blamed for encouraging a conviction. Before her executioners could tighten
the noose around her neck, she yelled into the crowd, “If you have a
message you want to send to hell, give it to me – I’ll carry it.” Then,
before they could finish the job, she jumped off the scaffold herself. Not
quite reaching the ground, she dangled down into the crowd. Later,
onlookers would say they had never seen such a wicked stare or chilling
sneer as that which was on 27 year-old Lavinia’s face.
Though many sources say that the Fishers were buried in the Unitarian
Church Graveyard located between King and Archdale Streets in
Charleston, this is highly unlikely. There was a Potter's Field
Cemetery next to the jail at the time, where most criminals were buried if
their bodies weren't claimed by family members. Additionally, church
records have been searched, indicating no evidence that she was buried
there. This tale has likely been perpetuated by tour guides.
See The Ghost
of Lavinia Fisher Next Page
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Custom
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