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John
B. Jones (1834-1881) -
Confederate officer and Major in the Texas Rangers,
John B. Jones was born in Fairfield District
South Carolina, on December 22, 1834 to
Henry and Nancy (Robertson) Jones. He moved with his family to Texas
when he was just four years old, first settling in Travis County. He
attended Rutersville College near La Grange, Texas
before moving back to
South Carolina, where he attended Mt.
Zion College at Winnsboro.
After he graduated he returned to Texas
and began farming and stock-raising. When the
Civil War
broke out, he volunteered in the
Confederate Army as a private in Colonel Benjamin Terry’s Texas Rangers.
However, only after a month, he was appointed Adjutant of the Fifteenth
Texas Infantry and remained in the Trans-Mississippi Department throughout
the war. He saw service in Texas,
Arkansas,
Louisiana and Indian Territory.
In 1863, he was appointed Adjutant-General of a brigade.
At wars end, Jones took the defeat of the
Confederacy hard, and after the war, he spent some time traveling in
Mexico and Brazil trying to establish a colony for other disgruntled
former
Confederates. However, never finding a suitable location, he returned
to Texas
and in 1868 was elected to the Texas State Legislature, but did not take
the seat.
In May, 1874, he was appointed by Governor Richard Coke, Major of the
Frontier Battalion of Texas Rangers
and took command of six companies. While in command, he participated in a
number of Indian
skirmishes with the |