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ARIZONA
LEGENDS
Mining the Investor, Not The Mine
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By
James Harvey McClintock in 1913 |
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However rich
Arizona mines have been, there is a suspicion that, before the days of
copper, their net proceeds would hardly equal the amount of money
furnished by ignorant investors toward the development of prospects that
have never amounted to anything. Still worse, many of these enterprises
have been obvious frauds, the money stolen from the unwary after
advertising campaigns that claimed enormous riches for the mine that
happened to serve as bait. Perpetuated by schemers, these campaigns often
found their victims in the eastern states of the Union.
Today such work would
hardly be done, for the United States authorities keep close watch upon
any extravagant advertising, and make investigations as to the basis of
the claim.
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Arizona Miners. |
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One of the frauds in 1899
grew to such large proportions that Governor N.0. Murphy considered it his
duty to issue a formal letter of warning, addressed to outside investors
in
Arizona mines. This letter brought down a storm of protest, and Murphy
was accused of a jealous desire to ruin
Arizona mining. Within a few months; however, it was demonstrated that
his action had been dictated by a true sense of local patriotism. The
particular swindle to which he referred to was the Spenazuma mining
project, developed by "Doc" Flowers, who already had made an enormous
fortune in the sale of proprietary medicines. The Spenazuma, which was
exploited as the greatest mine in the world, was in
Graham
County and was a very ordinary mine indeed.
Ore samples that were sent east and that were piled on the mine
dump for the inspection of committees of stockholders were brought from
other mines of far greater value in the Black Rock District.
The expose came through a
newspaper man, George H. Smalley of Tucson, who furnished Governor Murphy
with the information that led to the publicity. However, Flowers still
sold stock, at advanced prices, even after his methods had been published
in eastern journals. Flowers could not buy Smalley off and soon thereafter
had to quit operations in the Southwest.
One amusing feature of
Flowers' operations on the Spenazuma was a fake stage hold-up,
thoughtfully provided for the benefit of a number of prospective
investors. He hired a number of cowboys to hold up the caravan of coaches,
but the defenders succeeded in driving off the bandits. However, later,
these “cowboy bandits” couldn't keep from joyously telling their tale of
“banditry.” Flowers was a man of true Wallingford stripe and found
opportunity for making money on every corner. In 1890, while under
indictment on a charge of selling fraudulent stock, and while under bond
for $50,000, he promoted to Philadelphia investors a company that clamied
to have found a method of making gold. He was arrested on several charges
of grand larceny, but he succeeded in escaping to Canada. Slow-footed
justice at last came to him, as late as December, 1914. After extradition
from Canada, he went on trial in the east and at the age of 70, was
sentenced to two years in the penitentiary. If he had stolen a pie his
sentence would, probably, have been at least five years.
In 1892, Dr. H. H. Warner
of Rochester, New York, an individual famed for his observatory, his
bitters and his pills, bought of John Lawler and Judge Ed Avells, the
Hillside group of mines in southwestern Yavapai County, paying $50.000
cash on the price of $450 000. The company then sold stock under the name
of the Seven Stars Gold Mining Company. Ordinary stock was sold at $1 a
share, but beyond this, was also issued a block of 100,000 shares at $5,
on which Warner, then believed to be worth millions, personally guaranteed
annual dividends at 13%. Warner failed soon afterward and the mine, with
much added development, went back to the sellers, despite the protests of
the stockholders.
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A
mining mill in Arizona.
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In clearing up the
affairs of the George A. Treadwell Milling Company, which had a reduction
plant near Humboldt; it was claimed by stockholders that the promoters of
the company on stock sales aggregating about $1,000,000 had cleared up a
"profit" of $500,000, while not more than $100,000 had been spent on the
property. One of the promoters, a New York lawyer, was said to have been
paid counsel 's fees of $36,000.
One Eastern firm of
brokers secured bonds or options on a number of Yavapai County mines, of
the "has-been" class, of former leaders in the silver production of
Arizona. These old mine workings were cleaned out to an extent, and
some of the cleverest of advertising, mainly beautifully printed circulars
and letters, were sent to potential investors.
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Though describing plans
of reduction works that would make rich the miners of the entire country,
little was done after the stock-selling campaigns. With a stock seller it
mattered little whether his mine had any worth or not. He never did more
mining than was necessary to make a showing for his campaign. This
condition was not peculiar to
Arizona. Such schemes were worked much more generally, and with even
greater success to the promoters, during the days of mining activity in
Alaska and Nevada.
One individual who had a
mine near Prescott issued a unique prospectus full of quotations from the
Bible and of glittering generalities concerning the wealth that was to be
secured in the marvelous mine exploited, which later seems to have dropped
from the public eye. Within the prospectus appeared the following:
Come, little brother, and
sit on my knee,
And both of us wealthy
will grow, you see;
If you will invest your
dollars with me,
I will show you where
money grows on the tree.
Continued
Next Page
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