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COLORADO LEGENDS
Haunted St Elmo |
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St. Elmo
Main Street.
This image available for photographic prints
HERE!
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St Elmo is one of the most preserved
ghost towns in Colorado with numerous business structures and
cabins. It is well worth the trip for a visit. |
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St. Elmo
was originally settled in 1878 and was made official in 1880 when gold
and silver began to bring many people to the area. Though it was
first called Forest City, the small town's name was changed when the
post office objected because there were too many towns with the same
name. The new name was derived by Griffith Evans, one of
the founders, who was reading a romantic nineteenth-century novel by
the same name.
The town was laid out in six feet of snow
and provided for the miners working in the nearby mines. Beginning with a high moral character, the settlement went the way of
other booming mining towns, reaching a population of more than 2000
and taking on all the trappings of a single male population with
saloons, dance halls, and bawdy houses. When the
Alpine Tunnel
was under construction,
St. Elmo
became the scene of raunchy Saturday night sprees.
In 1881 it became a station on the Denver,
South Park and Pacific Railroad line where the tracks continued
through Romley, Hancock and through the historic
Alpine Tunnel. The
settlement was considered a main source of supplies arriving by train
for the area settlers and eventually included several merchandise
stores, three hotels, five restaurants, two sawmills and a weekly
newspaper called the Mountaineer. The miners worked at several mines
throughout the area that were rich in silver, gold, copper and iron. The principal mines were the Murphy, the Theresse C., the Molly and
the Pioneer. The Murphy Mine, situated high upon the mountain,
2000 feet above the railroad, shipped as much as 50-75 tons of ore per
day to the smelters at Alpine. Altogether, there were over 150
patented mine claims in the immediate area.
In 1881 Anton Stark, a cattleman
brought a herd to the railroad and was so taken with the town that he
and his family quickly took up residence. Anton became a section
boss for one of the local mines and his wife, Anna, ran a general
store and the Home Comfort Hotel, which later became home to the post
office and telegraph office. Anton and Anna raised three
children - Tony, Roy and Annabelle, who worked in the hotel and the
store. The hotel was said to have been the cleanest in town, the meals
the best, and the supplies at the store more plentiful than the other
establishments. |
 
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The
Stark family were part of
St. Elmo's elite, a high-class group that
attended church regularly. Anna was said to have been a humorless
woman who severely controlled the children, believing that they were
better than the other townsfolk - miners, railroad men, prostitutes and
hard women. The children were rarely allowed to leave home,
forbidden to attend local dances or social activities and had only each
other for company. In 1890 a fire destroyed the business section and the
town was never entirely rebuilt.
The
survival of the town was largely due to the Stark family and their
descendents, who remained the sole year-round residents for many years. According to local legend, perhaps at least one of them, Annabelle Stark,
still keeps a ghostly watch over the town.
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Mary Murphy Mine, August, 2003, Photo by
Kathy Weiser
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The
failure of numerous mines, and the closure of the
Alpine Tunnel in 1910
started the decline of
St. Elmo. Though mining continued at the Mary Murphy mine up until the 1920's, many
of the miners moved away in search of new gold strikes. The railroad
continued to run until 1922 and it has been said that the rest of
St. Elmo's
population rode the last train out of town, never to return. In
1926, the railroad tracks were torn up and the railroad grade was used to
drive from Nathrop to
St. Elmo. But the Stark family stayed, believing that
St. Elmo
would thrive again, buying up property at tax sales.
For many years, Roy and Tony stark tried to influence developers in
re-opening the mines, but when they were unsuccessful they turned to
tourism, leasing the empty cabins to vacationers and continuing to run the
general store. After Anton Stark's death, Anna realized that the
tourism trade was not providing for the family and sent Annabelle to work
in the telegraph office in Salida, 20 miles south of
St. Elmo.
Continued Next
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Stark Store and Home Comfort Hotel, courtesy
Denver Public Library
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St Elmo in
1984. Today,
St. Elmo is
one of the most
preserved ghost towns in
Colorado.
This image available for
photographic prints and downloads
HERE!
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