Indian Attack by Charles Marion Russell.
In 1864, Indians regularly attacked Cloud County, Kansas, and soon, the locals organized the 17th Kansas State Militia, with Colonel J.M. Scholley leading the group. This was the county’s first military organization and first saw duty scouting that summer.
When Indians appeared and forced many homesteaders to flee their land in August 1864, the militia decided to build a fort. Situated on Ensign George D. Brooks’ land, the post was named for the soldier. The militia built a blockhouse, began patrolling the area, and many homesteaders returned to their claims. In November 1864, the settlers asked Fort Riley’s commander to send soldiers to guard the area; however, no troops were sent.
When the Indian problems ceased, George Brooks used the blockhouse for stables.
The temporary fortress was located in northeastern Cloud County on the left bank of the Republican River near the present-day town of Clyde, Kansas.
©Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated October 2026.
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