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Isaac
"Ike" Black (18??-1895)
- An outlaw in
Kansas
and
Oklahoma,
Black first got into trouble for stealing cattle in
Kansas.
After doing time in the
Kansas
Penitentiary, he made his way to
Oklahoma. In
the early 1890's he hooked up with outlaw fugitive
Zip Wyatt, who was wanted for wounding
two people in Oklahoma and for the murder of
Deputy Sheriff
Andrew Balfour in Kansas. the pair soon formed
a gang, making numerous robberies in the area, including the robbery of the
Hightower Store and post office in Arapaho,
Oklahoma in November, 1893. As Black
and Wyatt hid out in the Gypsum Hills, they were often aided by their wives, who
brought them food and supplies. The gang was quickly blamed for almost every
crime committed in the territory, and the two were actively pursued by
lawmen.
Ike Black and
Zip Wyatt were thought to have joined up with the
Doolin-Dalton Gang, participating in the Rock Island train robbery in Dover,
Oklahoma on
April 3, 1895; however, this has never been confirmed. On June 3, 1895, an outlaw
gang robbed the store and post office at Fairview,
Oklahoma, taking
everything of value and three horses. The outlaws were quickly pursued by
U.S. Deputy Marshals, Gus Hadwinger and J. K. Runnels, and Woods County
Sheriff Clay McGrath and Deputy Marion Hildreth. Catching up with the
robbers the following day, they surprised the gang who were hiding in a cave
near the county line. In the ultimate gunfight that broke out, Ike Black was
hit in the foot and Zip took a shot in the left arm, but the outlaws were
able to escape. The pressure continued from the lawmen, which now numbered
almost 200 looking for the pair.
On July 26, 1895 the outlaw pair
robbed the Oxley,
Oklahoma post office and store, but only gained about $35 and
some supplies. However, during this robbery, they were recognized and the next
day a posse went after them, tracking them to a site near Salt Creek, about six
miles northwest of Oxley. When gunfire erupted once again, Black received a
flesh wound to the head, but both men were able to escape once again; however,
their horses had run off and they were now afoot.
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The following day, they had
made their way to a farm about five miles west of Okeene,
Oklahoma, where they
stole some horses and a cart. Another posse was formed, led by Robert Callison,
the constable of Forrest Township, and the men once again went after Black and
Wyatt.
Tracking them to a canyon on
July 28th, where the guns blazed once again and posse member, Frank Pope was
shot in the right leg. However; the “lucky” outlaws once again were able to
escape. By this time, the original posse was joined by another from Alva,
Oklahoma, led by Deputy Sheriff
Marion Hildreth, who pursued the fugitives southeast.
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Black and
Wyatt took refuge in a shack about four miles
east of Cantonment (present-day Canton) and when the posse caught up with them
on August 1st, Black was shot in the head and killed. Zip was also shot in the
left side of his chest, but escaped the posse, only to be caught a few days
later.
U.S. Deputy Sheriffs Marion
Hildreth and J. W. Mueir brought Black's body to Alva on a horse-drawn
wagon for burial. The only personal effects on his person were a picture
of his wife, Belle, $1.50 in silver, and copies of two ballads. Isaac
Black was buried in a pauper's grave without ceremony at the Alva
Municipal Cemetery at county expense.
Kathy Weiser/Legends
of America, © June, 2008
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Black's unmarked grave in Alva,
Oklahoma,
courtesy
The
Okie Legacy |
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