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AMERICAN
LORE & LEGENDS
The Outcasts of Poker Flat |
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By
Bret Harte in 1869
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As Mr. John
Oakhurst, a gambler, stepped into the main street of Poker Flat on the
morning of November 23, 1850, he was conscious of a change in its moral
atmosphere since the preceding night. Two or three men, conversing
earnestly together, ceased as he approached, and exchanged significant
glances. There was a Sabbath lull in the air, which, in a settlement
unused to Sabbath influences, looked ominous.
Mr. Oakhurst's
calm, handsome face betrayed small concern in these indications. Whether
he was conscious of any predisposing cause was another question. "I reckon
they 're after somebody,” he reflected; "likely it's me.” He returned to
his pocket the handkerchief which he had been whipping away the red dust
of Poker Flat from his neat boots, and quietly discharged his mind of any
further conjecture.
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Once a boomtown, Poker Flat is now a
ghost town, courtesy
Wikipedia. |
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In point of fact, Poker Flat was "after somebody.” It
had lately suffered the loss of several thousand dollars, two valuable
horses, and a prominent citizen. It was experiencing a spasm of
virtuous reaction, quite as lawless and ungovernable as any of the
acts that had provoked it. A secret committee had determined to rid
the town of all improper persons. This was done permanently in regard
to two men who were then hanging from the boughs of a sycamore in the
gulch, and temporarily, in the banishment of certain other
objectionable characters. I regret to say that some of these were
ladies. It is, but due to the sex, however, to state that their
impropriety was professional and it was only in such easily
established standards of evil that Poker Flat ventured to sit in
judgment.
Mr. Oakhurst was right in supposing that he was included in this
category. A few of the committee had urged hanging him as a possible
example and a sure method of reimbursing themselves from his pockets
of the sums he had won from them. "It's agin justice,” said Jim
Wheeler, "to let this yer young man from Roaring Camp -- an entire
stranger -- carry away our money.” But, a crude sentiment of equity
residing in the breasts of those who had been fortunate enough to win
from Mr. Oakhurst overruled this narrower local prejudice.
Mr. Oakhurst received his sentence with philosophic calmness, none the
less coolly that he was aware of the hesitation of his judges. He was
too much of a gambler not to accept fate. With him, life was at best
an uncertain game, and he recognized the usual percentage in favor of
the dealer.
A body of armed men accompanied the deported wickedness
of Poker Flat to the outskirts of the settlement. Besides Mr.
Oakhurst, who was known to be a coolly desperate man, and for whose
intimidation the armed escort was intended, the expatriated party
consisted of a young woman familiarly known as "The Duchess;” another
who had won the title of "Mother Shipton,” and "Uncle Billy,” a
suspected sluice-robber and confirmed drunkard. The cavalcade provoked
no comments from the spectators, nor was any word uttered by the
escort. Only when the gulch, which marked the outermost limit of Poker
Flat was reached, the leader spoke briefly and to the point. The
exiles were forbidden to return at the peril of their lives.
As the escort disappeared, their pent-up feelings found vent in
hysterical tears from the Duchess, some bad language from Mother
Shipton, and a Parthian volley of expletives from Uncle Billy. The
philosophic Oakhurst remained silent. He listened calmly to Mother
Shipton's desire to cut somebody's heart out, to the repeated
statements of the Duchess that she would die in the road, and to the
alarming oaths that seemed to be bumped out of Uncle Billy as he rode
forward. With the easy good humor characteristic of his class, he
insisted upon exchanging his own riding-horse, "Five-Spot,” for the
sorry mule which the Duchess rode. But, even this act did not draw the
party into any closer sympathy. The young woman readjusted her
somewhat draggled plumes with a feeble, faded coquetry; Mother Shipton
eyed the possessor of "Five-Spot” with malevolence, and Uncle Billy
included the whole party in one sweeping curse.
The road to Sandy Bar -- a camp that, not having as yet
experienced the regenerating influences of Poker Flat, consequently
seemed to offer some invitation to the emigrants -- lay over a steep
mountain range. It was distant a day's severe travel. In that advanced
season the party soon passed out of the moist, temperate regions of
the foothills into the dry, cold, bracing air of the Sierras. The
trail was narrow and difficult. At noon the Duchess, rolling out of
her saddle upon the ground, declared her intention of going no
farther, and the party halted.
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A gambler, National
Photo Company Collection.
This image available for photographic prints
HERE!
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The spot was
singularly wild and impressive. A wooded amphitheatre, surrounded on three
sides by precipitous cliffs of naked granite, sloped gently toward the
crest of another precipice that overlooked the valley. It was,
undoubtedly, the most suitable spot for a camp, had camping been
advisable. But, Mr. Oakhurst knew that scarcely half the journey to Sandy
Bar was accomplished, and the party was not equipped or provisioned for
delay. This fact, he pointed out to his companions curtly, with a
philosophic commentary on the folly of "throwing up their hand before the
game was played out.” But, they were furnished with liquor, which in this
emergency, stood them in place of food, fuel, rest, and forethought. In
spite of his protests, it was not long before they were more or less under
its influence. Uncle Billy passed rapidly from a belligerent state into
one of stupor, the Duchess became maudlin, and Mother Shipton snored. Mr.
Oakhurst alone remained erect, leaning against a rock, calmly surveying
them.
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Mr. Oakhurst did not drink. It interfered with a profession
which required coolness, impassiveness, and presence of mind, and, in his
own language, he "couldn't afford it.” As he gazed at his recumbent fellow
exiles, the loneliness begotten of his pariah trade, his habits of life,
his very vices, for the first time seriously oppressed him. He busied
himself in dusting his black clothes, washing his hands and face, and
other acts characteristic of his studiously neat habits, and for a moment
forgot his annoyance. The thought of deserting his weaker and more
pitiable companions never perhaps occurred to him. Yet, he could not help
feeling the want of that excitement which, singularly enough, was most
conducive to that calm equanimity for which he was notorious. He looked at
the gloomy walls that rose a thousand feet sheer above the circling pines
around him, at the sky ominously clouded, at the valley below, already
deepening into shadow; and, doing so, suddenly he heard his own name
called.
Continued Next Page
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From the Rocky Mountain General Store
Great American Bars and Saloons
by
Kathy Weiser,
Owner/Editor of Legends of America
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Kathy Weiser's first venture into the publishing world takes you into the
many watering holes of America's past, particularly the numerous
saloons
that sprouted up during our nation's
Wild West
days. This great
photographic review displays hundreds of
vintage photographs from
California
to
Arizona, the mining camps of
Colorado, all the way to New
York and its turbulent days of
Prohibition.
Hardcover, 2006, 224 Pages.
Signed by the author!!
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