Latuda about 1940, photo by William Shipler.
The old townsite of Latuda is located about seven miles west of Helper. The settlement began when Francisco Latuda and Charles Picco, both of Trinidad, Colorado, bought approximately 326 acres of coal lands on August 1, 1917. They then began developing the Liberty Mine and forming the Liberty Fuel Company. The first shipment of coal was sent from a temporary tipple in January 1918.
Initially, the settlement around the mine consisted of only a few houses, with the rest of the town comprised of tents. However, new structures began to replace the tents in 1918, and the camp became known as Liberty. When a post office was built, the name was changed to Latuda in honor of the mine owner.
In 1920, a mine office was built of stone, which also housed a hotel for visiting executives on its top floor and a doctor’s office. A school building was constructed in 1921 and used for meetings and social functions. Additional homes were built to house the miners in 1922.
Liberty Fuel Company Office in Latuda’s heydays.
Coal production increased steadily as the company continued to make improvements. In 1926, it was one of the first mines to utilize mechanical loading inside the mine.
One of the town’s earliest problems was with water, which had to be hauled in from Helper before a small spring was tapped from some distance and piped into the town. Another problem for the “city” was snow slides. Surrounded by mountains at an elevation of some 6,700 feet, Latuda was subject to snow slides, two of which occurred on February 16, 1927, killing two miners and burying a row of houses a nearly a mile of railroad track.
In 1928, the Liberty Fuel Company built a new “modern” four-track steel tipple, increasing capacity to 1,500 tons daily.
By the mid-1940s, production had begun to fall, reduced to just about 1,000 tons per day, and by 1954, the company had shut down much of its operation.
Liberty Fuel Company Mine Office in Latuda, Utah, after the town shut down.
In 1966, the mine was closed permanently, and the entrance blasted shut. The population in the town peaked at about 400 people, but by 1967, no one was left.
©Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated January 2025.
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