In 1840, Wallace participated in the Battle of Plum Creek,
and in the Spring of 1842, fought against Mexican General Adrian
Woll's invasion of
Texas.
Later that year, he volunteered for the Somervell Raid across the Rio
Grande River and afterwards, joined a splinter group that was later
called the Mier Expedition, to further penetrate into Mexico. However,
the group was surrounded and captured by a force ten times their size.
Forced into central Mexico, the men were able to escape, but were
quickly recaptured and forced to participate in what became known as
the "Black Bean Incident.” This was a "lottery,” in which black and
white beans were placed in a crock, in a 1 to 10 ratio. Those who drew
a black bean were executed, while a white bean meant prison. Wallace
was one of the "lucky” ones, drawing a white bean and soon found
himself on an 800 mile forced march to the Perote Prison in Vera Cruz.
After a petition was signed by a number of U.S. Congressmen, he was
released and after his return to
Texas,
joined in the Mexican-American War. After the war, he commanded a
company of
Texas Rangers fighting border bandits and Indians on the
frontier. When the Civil War erupted, he was still helping to guard
the frontier against the Comanche Indians
Somewhere along the
line, Wallace was granted a piece of land by the State of
Texas, where
he ranched along the Medina River. However, in his later years, he was
living in Frio
County,
and when a small village was formed, it was named "Bigfoot,” after
Wallace, who had made a legend of himself during his lifetime.
Described as
humorous, mellow, and honest, he became a teller of tales, which
though sometimes embellished, were extremely popular among his
visitors. In 1870, some of these tales were told by biographer, John
Duval, in a best selling book called The Adventures of Big Foot
Wallace, The Texas Ranger, which further contributed to his
reputation as a
Texas folk hero.
Wallace died on
January 7, 1899, and shortly thereafter the
Texas legislature appropriated
money for moving his body to the
State
Cemetery
in Austin,
Texas.
©
Kathy Weiser/Legends
of America, updated February, 2010.
Also See:
El Muerto - The Headless Horseman
The Texas Rangers - Order Out of Chaos