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WYOMING
LEGENDS
Bill Booth - A Notorious Slayer
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By
James M. Enochs in the 1800's |
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The
mystery of the disappearance of Bill Booth, a notorious character who
loafed about the
Pawnee
Indian
agency many years ago, has been solved by ex-sheriff
Frank M. Canton, adjutant general of the National Guard of
Oklahoma.
While Sheriff of Johnson County,
Wyoming,
Canton hanged Booth for murder in 1886. Since
Canton's return to
Oklahoma,
he learned that Booth lived in the territory and was charged with the
murder of his wife and child. Booth left a trail of blood from
Tippecanoe, Ohio, to Johnson County,
Wyoming,
traveling through
Oklahoma,
Colorado,
and other states where crimes were charged against him.
The
nature of the charges preferred in Ohio were never known to us. After
living for a time among the
Pawnee
Indians,
Booth's wife and child were murdered and he was charged with the crime.
The search for him was made over the west.
Later he
was heard of in
Colorado,
where a charge of killing a black man was made against him but, he evaded
interception by the authorities. His next field of operations was
Wyoming
where he murdered a German Trapper named Jake Cameron. |

Frank Canton,
outlaw
turned
U.S. Marshal
This image available for
photographic prints and downloads
HERE!
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On
reaching
Wyoming,
Booth engaged in trapping and made considerable money selling scalps
of wolves on which a bounty was placed by the territory. His
operations were in the same vicinity as that of Cameron. After a short
time, the two formed a partnership, the German teaching Booth many
secrets of catching wild animals. A report circulated that Cameron had
mysteriously disappeared and his herd of horses gone. The
disappearance followed closely the sale of some land that the German
had occupied and he was known to have had several hundred dollars in
his possession. This fact coupled with the general demeanor of Booth
made Sheriff
Canton suspicious of the man and he fancied that Booth had
murdered the German.
Canton sent a description of Booth to practically all officials of
the States of the Northwest and for several months a search was made
offering a reward of $500 for Booth's arrest and conviction. Meantime,
a Negro found the body of Cameron buried beneath a pile of brush and
dirt in a recess of a canyon a few miles from Cameron's cabin. His
skull had been crushed with an ax and three bullet holes were found in
his body.
Booth
was arrested in Miles City,
Montana,
having in his possession stolen horses and was being held on charges
of horse stealing. The Sheriff did not know who he was. W C Smith,
Deputy Sheriff and stock inspector, happened to visit the jail,
recognized Booth as the man we wanted, so had a picture taken of the
suspect and forwarded it to
Canton and staff. Not a man of our staff knew Booth well enough to
be sure so we quietly passed the picture to Old Burr, the Negro who
found the German. He recognized Booth at once.
We were
sure of our man but how about extradition. Not a single centila of
proof. We could not prove Booth had anything to do with the killing of
Cameron but we wanted to give him a real sweating, hoping he might
tell something. Put the situation to the Miles City boys and Billy
Smith, the man who recognized Booth, offered to bring him to the
Montana
line near Parkman and give him a heave of strong arm on the
Wyoming
side to reach for him. That method of extradition is known in Sheriff
parlance as "Rio Grand" extradition. I doubt if the boys knew in miles
of where the state line was but it beat kidnapping and worked.
Sheriff
Canton and his Lieutenant, The Skripe, met the stage at Sheridan to
double the guard as threats of lynching had been heard. The deputies told
us Booth would talk. As soon as the overland stage pulled out from
Sheridan all the staff pretended to know a great deal about the killing
and to our utter astonishment, Booth opened up and told the whole story
before we reached Big Horn. In his recital of this haneous crime, my hair
simply pushed my Stetson off my head for I realized he was breaking his
neck. He could not justify packing the corpse on a horse and burying it as
he did. We were all mighty glad when we landed him in jail.
Booth was
the only prisoner we ever had to contend with that caused Sheriff
Canton extreme anxiety. Sheriff
Canton was one of the craftiest of officers. Booth was equally crafty.
We never knew what to expect next. He continually tried to escape. He
systematically worked us for stub pens and cut the rivets in his shackles,
waiting a chance to brain someone when detected. His work in attempting to
saw through the floor is still in evidence in the Buffalo jail today, or
was a few years ago.
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Booth was
duly tried and convicted of the charge of murder and was sentenced
to be hanged. A short time before the date of execution, he called for a
Minister.
Canton asked a Methodist preacher, who had been a detective in the
West, to call on the prisoner and find out what he could. When the
preacher entered the cell, he said, "Booth, I have come to offer a prayer
for your soul, but before it is done, I want to know whether I am to
pray for a guilty man or an innocent man?"
Booth bowed his head, lost his former stoical
demeanor and said, "For a guilty man."
Booth was the only legally hanged man in
Northern
Wyoming.
Handwritten Account by James M Enochs
Compiled and
edited by
Kathy Weiser/Legends
of America, updated July,
2010.
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