Trailblazer and Cowboy List

More Lists: Explorers | Gunfighters | Lawmen | Native Americans | Others | Outlaws | Outlaw Gangs | Scoundrels | Soldiers | Trail Blazers & Cowboys | Vigilantes | Women

During the next two decades she would drive stages for a number of stage lines, including Wells Fargo on its stage run from Santa Cruz to San Jose. She wore gloves in both summer and winter to hide her small hands and pleated shirts to hide her figure. Over one eye she wore a patch, giving her a tough looking appearance. One of her unknowing companions would say of her: "she out-swore, out-drank, and out-chewed even the Monterey whalers." In 1868, she was a registered voter, making her the first woman to vote in California.

After giving up driving, she worked at lumbering, cattle ranching and raising chickens before retiring to a quiet life in Watsonville, California. When she died on December 18, 1879 of cancer, her true sex was revealed for the first time to an abundance of startled friends. The San Francisco Morning Call said of her upon her death, "the most dexterous and celebrated of the California drivers, and it was an honor to occupy the spare end of the driver's seat when the fearless Charley Parkhurst held the reins."

Charles "Charlie" E. Parks (18??-1907) - In the early 1860's Parks was one of 80 Pony Express riders who served Utah , Nevada and California, where he was regarded as one of the most capable and faithful men of the western division. After the Pony Express came to an end, he worked for Wells-Fargo as a "shotgun messenger." In this capacity, it was his duty to guard the treasures that were contained in the iron boxes in the boot of the stagecoach. In his seat beside the driver, he carried his "sawed-off" weapon ever ready for use as encounters with road agents were plentiful in the early days of placer mining in California. Parks won undying fame as a defender of the trust over which he watched, carrying to his grave more than a score of bullet wounds. After Wells-Fargo he made his home in San Francisco where he was in the insurance and brokerage business. He was about 70 when he died in San Francisco on March 27, 1907.

William Pickett, aka: Bill, Will, Willie (1870?-1932) - Of black and Cherokee Indian descent, Bill Pickett was one of the first great rodeo cowboys and is credited with inventing the sport of bulldogging. Born on December 5, 1870 at the Jenks-Branch community of Travis County, Texas, he was the second of 13 children born to Thomas Jefferson Pickett, a former slave, and Mary "Janie" Gilbert. As a child, Pickett attended school through the fifth grade and then began to work at ranching.

By the time he was 18, the family had moved to Taylor, Texas, where he and his brothers began a horse-breaking and “cowboy” service called Pickett Brothers Bronco Busters and Rough Riders Association. Two years later, he married Maggie Turner, a former slave and daughter of a white plantation owner. The couple would eventually have nine children.

Credited with inventing the technique of bulldogging, the skill of grabbing cattle by the horns and wrestling them to the ground, Pickett began to supplement his income by demonstrating his bulldogging skills and other stunts at county fairs. In 1905, he joined the 101 Ranch Wild West Show that also featured other notable western characters such as Buffalo Bill Cody, Will Rogers, Tom Mix, and others. He also became an employee of the 101 Ranch and soon moved his wife and children to Oklahoma. the show toured around the world as well as appearing in early motion pictures. Unfortunately, during these times, he was sometimes banned from rodeos because of his black heritage and was forced to claim he was full-blooded Indian in order to perform. Pickett continued to work until he was kicked in the head by a horse at the 101 Ranch. A few days later he died of his injuries on April 2, 1932 and was buried north of Marland, Oklahoma.

In 1971, he was became the first African-American honoree to be named in the National Cowboy Hall of Fame and in 1989 was also honored in the ProRodeo Hall of Fame. During his lifetime, he was often known by the nicknames "The Dusky Demon" and "The Bull-Dogger," and was billed as "the world's colored champion" in "death-defying feats of courage and skill."

William Trotter (1836-??) - Growing up to become a well known Overland Stagecoach driver, Trotter was born in Pennsylvania. At 16, he left home and traveled westward to Kansas Territory. Two years later, he was working in Iowa for the Western Stage Company. He later went to work for the Central Overland California and Pike's Peak Express Company, before being employed by the Overland Stage Line. With his experience, he was promoted to a Division Agent o the route from Fort Kearney, Nebraska to Julesburg, Colorado. As the railroad pushed westward, so did the stage line and Trotter eventually wound up on the Pacific Coast by the early 1870s. After two decades of staging, he then became a hotel keeper.

© Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, updated, February, 2009

Strap on your chaps, boys, and tie on your slicker;

Before the day's over, you'll wish you had some licker.

<< Previous  1 2 3 4 Next >>

From the Rocky Mountain General Store

Legends Exclusive Custom Products - Legends of America and the Rocky Mountain General Store now provide a number of exclusive products that you won't find anywhere else! At our Exclusive Custom Products Store, you'll find lots of crazy bumper stickers;

Old West prints, postcards, t-shirts and more; and our line of exclusive Route 66 products provides images on a number of items that you've never seen before! Click HERE to see the entire line.