|
 
Legends Home
Site Map
What's New!!
Content Categories:
American History
Destinations-States
Ghost Towns
Ghostly Legends
Historic People
Native Americans
Old West
Route 66
Travel Center
Treasure Tales
Legends Of America's

Old West Mercantile
Route 66 Emporium
TeePee Trading Post
Book Shelf
DVDs
Postcard Rack
Tin Signs
and
Much More!

Legends Of
America's Photo Print Shop

Ghost Town Prints
Native American
Prints
Old West Prints
Route 66 Prints
and
Much More!!

About Us
Advertising
Article/Photo
Use
Copyright
Information
Blog
Forum
Guestbook
Links
Newsletter
Privacy Policy
Writing Credits
We welcome corrections
and feedback!
Contact Us
| |
| |
|
Trail Blazers, Cowboys
& Stagecoach Kings - Page 1
|
|

|
|
<< Previous 1 2
3
4
5
Next >>
|
|
Abbot
Downing Company (1827-1847, 1865-1919) - Lewis Downing, a
wheelwright, had been in the wagon building business in Concord, New
Hampshire since 1813, but in 1826, he saw the need for a new type of road
coach. Requiring the skills of an expert coach body builder, Downing soon
partnered with a man named J. Stephens Abbot, forming a new company
called Abbott and Downing in 1827. Though the organization actually
manufactured over 40 different types of carriages and wagons, they
became world renowned for their Concord Stagecoach. Their stagecoaches
were built solid, quickly gained a reputation for not breaking down, and
rode more smoothly due to a design feature called the thoroughbrace.
This leather strap of many layers supported the body
of the stagecoach,
enabling it to swing back and forth and absorb the shocks of the road. Over the years, thousands coaches were produced and
sent all over the world, its basic design changing very little.
|

Abbot Downing Company in Concord, New Hampshire. |
|
|
After twenty years in business together,
Abbot and Downing went their separate ways in an amicable split.
However, the separate companies both continued to build Concord
Coaches. When Lewis Downing retired in 1865, his sons took over and
soon merged once again with the Abbot Company, manufacturing coaches,
carriages and wagons under the name of Abbott-Downing until 1919.
John
M. Bozeman (1835–1867)
- Originally from Pickens County, Georgia, Bozeman headed west in
1858, abandoning his wife and children. By 1861 he was working in the
gold fields of
Colorado.
When his mining claims failed there, he headed to Deer Lodge,
Montana in
1862. In 1863, he and a companion named John Jacobs returned to
Colorado
taking a route from
Bannack,
Montana east
of the Bighorn Mountains through lands reserved by treaty to the
Native
Americans. The only other approaches into
Montana from
the east were from the
Missouri
River or a trail leading north from the
Oregon Trail
to
Idaho.
Bozeman was excited about his short cut and began to lead people along
the path from central
Wyoming to
Virginia City,
Montana,
providing a more direct and better watered trail. The short-cut became
known as the Bozeman Trail
and John settled in the Gallatin Valley, laying out the town of
Bozeman,
Montana in
1864. In 1865–66 the federal government built Forts Reno,
Phil Kearny, and
C.F. Smith to guard the trail. However, after the Fetterman
Massacre in December, 1866, the trail south and east of
Fort C.F. Smith was abandoned. In April, 1867, Bozeman was
murdered while traveling along the
Yellowstone River . His partner, Tom Cover, reported they had been
attacked by a band of
Blackfoot
Indians.
Inconsistencies in his story; however, later caused historians to
suspect that Cover may have murdered Bozeman himself. Also see:
Adventures on the Bozeman Trail
John
Braden (18??-1896) - Braden hailed from Pennsylvania or Ohio,
but made his way westward when he was still quite young. By the 1850s,
he was employed by the Northeastern Stage Company, driving in
Minnesota and Iowa. Later he began to drive for the
Overland Stage
traveling on the Platte River in
Nebraska before driving for the
Kansas Stage Company out of
Leavenworth,
Kansas. By the 1860s he was
blazing the
Smoky Hill Traill through
Kansas
to
Colorado
for
Wells-FargoNext, he was back driving again for the Overland
Stage Line between Fort Bridger,
Wyoming
and Salt Lake City,
Utah.
When Ben Holladay sold the stage route to
Wells-Fargo, Braden continued to work for the line for a couple of
years before drifting south to
Albuquerque,
New Mexico.
There he was employed for about 15 years in a livery stable until he
met his end on October 17, 1896.
|
|
|
|
At the age of 74, Braden was hired to
drive a wagon load of fireworks the Territorial Fair Parade. Suddenly,
when a firecracker landed in the wagon, the load of fireworks began to
explode, sending rockets directly at the spirted horses, which bolted
and ran into the back of a hack containing four little girls. Though
Braden was badly burned, he remained at the reigns, trying to control
the team. Finally, he fell to the ground dying. His last words were:
"Did I save the little girls and the queen of the carnival and her
attendants?" His funeral was one of the largest that ever took place
in
Albuquerque up until that time. His last act, did in fact, save the
little girls from burning to death. Shortly after his death, a
monument was placed in Robinson Park in his honor, which continues to
stand today.
John Warren Butterfield
(1801-1869) - Getting his start as a stagecoach driver at the age of
19, Butterfield parlayed his
shrewd business sense to own and operate American Express and the
Overland Mail Company. See Full Article
HERE.
|
|
Nate Champion (1857-1892) - Born on September 29, 1857 near
Round Rock,
Texas, Nate
grew up to be a top
cowboy.
Somewhere along the line he moved to
Wyoming where
he ran a small ranch in Johnson County. Though known for his honesty
and forthrightness, Nate made the "list" of those whom the cattle
barons wanted to get rid of, most likely because of his support of a
rival stock association called the Northern
Wyoming
Farmers and Stock Growers Association. The cattle barons, on the other
hand, ran the
Wyoming Stock
Growers Association, which was implementing a number of rules to make
it difficult for the small rancher in
Wyoming.
The
wealthy ranchers soon labeled him a cattle rustler and when they brought
in 50 henchmen and
gunfighters,
Nate's KC Ranch was the first to be targeted in what became known as the
Johnson County War.
The
men arrived on April 9, 1892 when there were four men at the ranch cabin,
including Champion. Two of the men, trappers who had just been passing by,
were captured by the cattle baron group and a
cowboy
named Rueben "Nick" Ray was shot and killed. Nate was besieged
in his cabin as a hail of bullets came his direction. He was able to hold
out for several hours, killing at least four of the gunmen and wounding
several others.
|

From left to right,
Nate Champion, unknown,
Dudley Champion, 1880's.
This image available for photographic prints
and downloads
HERE! |
|
However, when they set his cabin o fire, he was forced to emerge
and was shot down. One of the men who participated in the siege was famous
gunman
Frank M. Canton, who reportedly regretted the incident so much so,
that he left the cattlemens' association shortly thereafter and moved to
Oklahoma
where he became a
U.S. Deputy Marshal.
Clark "Old Chieftain” Foss, aka: Old
Foss (1819-1885) - A boisterous and
colorful stage driver, Foss original hailed from Maine, borne about 1819.
In 1844, he moved to Troy, New York and several years later, moved his
family again, to
California.
By 1859, they were living in Healdsburg where Foss tried his hand at
raising hogs before establishing a livery business. In about 1863, Foss
began to run a stage from his livery stable through the Napa Valley to the
geysers in the Calistoga and the Geyserville area. The large, cheerful
Foss, wearing a large gray Stetson, superbly handled the horses around
some 35 turns, some with drop offs of nearly 2,000 feet. He soon gained a
reputation for being the "King of Drivers,” as he carried numerous people
along the Geysers Stage Route, including a number of writers who were
quick to tell of his skills. As his reputation spread, he picked up two
nicknames, "Old Chieftain” and "Old Foss.”
In about 1865, Foss developed his
own stage station and rest stop, which consisted of a post office, a
large barn, and a hotel, where a number of notable guests stayed,
including Ulysses S. Grant and William Randolph Hearst. He called his
little domain "Fossville.”
Though many were impressed by Foss’ ability to travel
the route quickly, give his passengers the thrill of their lives on
the steep and narrow roads, and his sterling record of no accidents,
there were others that were not so impressed, calling him an extremely
reckless driver. Unfortunately, Foss’ critics would end up being
correct. In the late 1870s as Foss was once again whipping through the
road at a fast pace, the stage tumbled off the road into a ravine
between Pine Flat and Fossville. Seven passengers, including Foss,
were badly injured, one of whom was maimed for life. Yet, another
young woman was killed.
Though Foss healed and went back to work, his demeanor as a
stage driver was never the same. In 1881, he quit altogether. He died in
August, 1885. In the meantime, his son Charlie had taken over his
business, which continued until 1906.
Jesse Chisholm (1805?- 1868) -
Though Jesse Chisholm blazed the
famous Chisholm Trail, he never
herded cattle. Rather, he used the path to transport goods to and from
his trading posts.
See Full Article
HERE.
Continued Next Page
|
|
<< Previous 1 2
3
4
5
Next >>
|
|
From the Rocky Mountain General Store
Old
West Books -
Legends of America and
the
Rocky Mountain General Store has collected a number of
Old West
books for our frontier enthusiasts. For many of these, we have
only one available. To see this varied collection, click
HERE!
 |
| |
|