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Nellie Cashman

 

 

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Bisbee Massacre Murderers Grave at Boot Hill

The five men who committed the Bisbee Massacre continue

 to lie at  Boot Hill today. Kathy Weiser, April, 2007.

This image available for photographic prints and downloads HERE!

 

 

Nellie objected adamantly to the circus that was surrounding the event. Outraged at the citizens’ behavior and feeling that no death should be “celebrated,” she soon befriended the five convicts, visiting them often and providing them with spiritual guidance. She pleaded with Sheriff Ward to place a curfew on the town during the time that the hangings were to take place. Ward conceded and the vast majority of interested onlookers were not allowed to watch the “event.

After they were executed, the men were buried in Tombstone's Boot Hill cemetery. Cashman also found out that there was a plan to rob the bodies from their graves for a medical school study. This, too, outraged her and she hired two prospectors to guard the graves for ten days, which were left undisturbed and remain at Boot Hill today.

Later that year, when a group of miners attempted to lynch mine owner E.B. Gage during a labor dispute, Nellie drove her buggy into the mob and rescued Gage, spiriting him away to Benson, Arizona.

 

After returning from an unsuccessful gold expedition to Baja, California, her widowed sister Fannie died of tuberculosis, leaving Nellie to raise her five children. In 1886, Nellie sold the Russ House and left Tombstone with the children in tow. Traveling to several places in Arizona, including, as Nogales, Jerome, Prescott, Yuma and Harqua Hala, she again set up restaurants and worked part time at prospecting. Later, she wandered other mining camps in Wyoming, Montana, and the New Mexico. Under her care, all five children became successful, productive citizens, despite their constant wandering.

 

When the Klondike Gold Rush began, Nellie headed to the Yukon in 1898. In Dawson City, she set up yet another restaurant and mercantile, again helping the miners whenever they were in need.  In 1904, she went to Fairbanks where she opened a grocery store. All the while, she was collecting claims in the region which she worked on when she could.

 

Dawson City, Alaska, 1899

Dawson City, Alaska, 1899, photo by Eric A. Hegg.

This image available for photographic prints and downloads HERE!

 

 

Nellie finally settled down in Victoria, British Columbia in 1923. Two years later, in January, 1925, she died of pneumonia in the very same hospital she had helped to build – St. Josephs.

 

 

 

 

Because of her giving spirit, when she died she was known throughout the West and her eulogy was published in papers as far away as New York.

The diminutive woman, who often dressed as a man and never married, had made her mark as one of the first women entrepreneurs in the west, as well as a miner, and an “Angel of Mercy.” Throughout the various mining camps, she had variously been called the Frontier Angel, Saint of the Sourdoughs, Miner's Angel, Angel of the Cassair, and The Angel of Tombstone.

On March 15, 2006, Nellie Cashman was inducted into the Alaska Mining Hall of Fame.

 

 

Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, © May, 2007

 

Also See:

 

Haunted Tombstone

Tombstone - The Town Too Tough to Die

Tombstone Photo Gallery

Women of the American West

 

Legends of America Lodging

 

Book your Tombstone lodging right HERE online

 

Nellie Cashman portrait.

This image available for photographic prints and downloads HERE!

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