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Gunfighter Summaries

More Lists: Explorers | Gunfighters | Lawmen | Native Americans | Others | Outlaws | Outlaw Gangs | Scoundrels | Soldiers | Trail Blazers & Cowboys | Vigilantes | Women

 

 

Index     << Previous  1 2 3 4 Next >>

 

Levi Richardson (1851-1879) - Richardson was an awkward and slow man who came from Wisconsin before landing in Dodge City, Kansas. However, these characteristics did not effect his gunfighting skills. Sometimes working as a buffalo hunter, Richardson was more prone to gamble at the Long Branch Saloon, often with another gambler who was called "Cockeyed" Frank Loving. Though allegedly friends, somewhere along the line the pair began to feud over something to do with Mattie Loving, Frank's wife. In March, 1879,the pair argued on Front Street, resulting in Richardson punching Loving in the face. Unarmed, Frank Loving walked away, with Richardson claiming, “I’ll blow the guts of you, you cockeyed son-of-a------.”

 

 

Long Branch Saloon Dodge City, Kansas

The Long Branch Saloon, May, 2004, David Alexander.

This image available for photographic prints HERE.

 

A few weeks later, on April 5th, Levi Richardson strode purposefully into the Long Branch Saloon, looking for Frank Loving. Believing it time to settle their differences, Levi was sure he would find Frank in the saloon, as it had come to be is favored place to gamble. But Loving wasn’t there. Undaunted, Levi headed to the bar for a drink before settling in before the pot-bellied stove in the front of the saloon. By about 9:00 p.m., Richardson had decided that Loving wasn’t going to show up and headed for the door. Just about the time was going to exit, Frank Loving stepped into the saloon. The next thing you know the Richardson-Loving Gunfight, sometimes referred to as the Longbranch Saloon Shootout was filling the saloon with smoke. This time Richardson, gambled and lost with Loving's bullets in his chest. Loving was arrested and tried for murder but the affair was ruled to be self-defense. (See historical accounts HERE.)

 

Johnny Ringo

Johnny Ringo was an outlaw and gunfighter.

This image available for photographic prints and downloads HERE!

Johnny Ringo (1850-1882) - Stories vary as to Ringo's real name, but he was known to have been born to a good family on May 3, 1850 in Green's Fork, Indiana. They soon moved to Missouri where Ringo attended college. The family moved again to California, but Ringo headed to Texas in 1869. There, he earned a deadly reputation in numerous gunfights and fought with Scott Cooley in the Mason County War of 1874-1876. For his actions in this feud, he spent almost two years in jail until charges were dismissed.

 

Afterwards, he settled in Loyal Valley, Texas, where he did a short stint as a constable. His life as a lawman; however, didn't last long as he next appeared in Arizona in 1879. There, Ringo hooked up with the Clanton Gang, a group of outlaws commonly known as the "Cowboys" around Tombstone. Ringo himself was called "the King of the Cowboys."

 

Though he was a known antagonist of Wyatt Earp heavily involved with the Clantons, he was not a participant in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. In 1882, Ringo was found dead with a bullet in his brain. Though his death was ruled as a suicide, his gun was discovered fully loaded, and most believed it to be murder, some say by either Wyatt Earp or Doc Holliday. Ringo is buried a few yards from the tree where his body was found. The grave is located on a ranch southeast of Willcox, Arizona, on private property and can only be viewed with permission.

Luke Short (1854-1893) - Born in Texas, Short began his career as a bootlegger, providing the Sioux Indians in Nebraska with illegal liquor. Short killed at least six men defending his operation before the U.S. Army finally put him out of business. He then turned to a life of gambling, collecting when he won and often welshing when he lost. He befriended Wyatt Earp in Dodge City in 1879 and later followed him to Tombstone to become a dealer in Earp's new Oriental Saloon. In the 1880's he returned to Dodge City and bought an interest in the Long Branch Saloon. When a reform movement threatened to shut down his saloon, Short called in all his friends - Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday, Bat Masterson, Charlie Bassett, and others who called themselves the Dodge City Peace Commission and shut the reform movement down. Later he would return to Texas, buying the White Elephant Saloon in Fort Worth.

 

Though Short was a small man, he was said to have been a mean, ruthless, and deceitful gunfighter who earned the nickname of "Undertaker's friend."

Luke Short

Luke Short

This image available for photographic print

s and downloads HERE!

 

In 1887, he shot and killed "Long Hair" Jim Courtright and in 1890, killed another man named Charles Wright who was trying to muscle him out of business. In 1893, he became desperately sick from an unknown illness and died in bed at the age of 39. More ...

Charles “Charlie” Storms – (18??-1881) – A professional gunfighter and gambler, Charlie Storms was envious of the reputation of gunslingers such as Bat Masterson and Wild Bill Hickok, and though he was probably not intentionally following them, he tended to wind up in some of the same places. In fact, when Jack McCall killed Bill Hickok in the Number 10 Saloon in Deadwood, South Dakota, Storms was there. Allegedly, as Hickok lay dead on the floor; Storms grabbed one of his pistols as a souvenir.

However, Storms’ career as a gunfighter was never what he hoped it would be. Though he lived through several gunfights in Deadwood, history found his next noteworthy escapade in Tombstone, Arizona. Though some say that Storms arrived as a hired shooter in a bitter contest to control the gambling houses in Tombstone, other historians believe he simply drifted there, like the many other gamblers and gunfighters calling Tombstone home in 1881.

Riding in from El Paso, Texas, Storms immediately made himself known in Tombstone's many gambling houses. On the morning of February 25, 1881, Storms was playing faro at the Oriental Saloon, where Luke Short was dealing the game. Storms, who had been drinking all night and was unaware of Short's shooting skills, began to make a number of rude comments to Short. Just as the two were about to pull out their six-guns, in walked Bat Masterson. Friends with both gamblers, Masterson stopped the fight and talked Storms into returning to his room at the San Jose House.

For a short time, it seemed as if the confrontation had blown over, when suddenly, as Masterson and Short were talking on the boardwalk in front of the Oriental Saloon, Storms reappeared, took hold of Luke's arm and pulled him off the sidewalk. Then Storms went for his gun, but Short beat him to the draw and shot him through the heart, blowing him backwards and setting his shirt afire. As Charlie was falling to the ground, Luke shot him again. As Storms lay on the ground dead, Luke Short turned to Masterson and said, "You sure as hell pick some of the damnedest people for friends, Bat!" One bystander reported that "the faro games went right on as though nothing had happened."

Afterwards, Luke Short was arrested and given a preliminary hearing but was found not guilty on grounds of self-defense.

 

Dallas Stoudenmire (1845–1882) - A lawman and gunfighter, Stoudenmire joined the Texas Rangers in 1874 and was city marshal of EI Paso, Texas in 1881. He killed several men in that capacity. In 1882, he resigned as marshal and became a U.S. Deputy Marshal. He was killed on September 18, 1882 by James and Doc Manning in El Paso. More ...

 

Benjamin "Ben" Thompson, aka: Shotgun Ben (1843-1884) - Born in Knottingly, Yorkshire, England on November, 2 1843, the Thompson family immigrated to the United States in 1851. Settling in Austin, Texas, Thompson became a printer working for various Austin newspapers. At the age of 15, he wounded his first man, in an argument about his shooting abilities. By 1859, Thompson had moved to New Orleans where he worked for a bookbinder and killed his first man when he saw him abusing a woman. When the Civil War began, he returned to Texas, enlisting with the 2nd Texas Cavalry. After fatally shooting a teamster in an argument in May, 1865, he fled to Mexico.

Returning to Texas , he wounded his brother-in-law who was abusing his pregnant sister and spent two years in the Texas State Penitentiary. Afterwards, he headed to Abilene, Kansas, hoping to change his fortunes. For the next several years he moved about Kansas and Colorado, primarily as a professional gambler and was involved in several shootouts.

Later he returned to Austin once again where he became the city marshal in December, 1880. In 1882, while still serving as an Austin marshal, Thompson quarreled over a card game in San Antonio, where he killed the owner of  the Vaudeville Theatre, Jack Harris, allegedly his 21st victim. Though he was acquitted of murder, he was assassinated on March 11, 1884 by John King Fisher, in the Vaudeville Theatre, in revenge for the killing of Jack Harris. More ...

Billy ThompsonWilliam “Texas Billy” Thompson (1845-1897) – Brother to more famous gunman Ben Thompson, Billy was described as “mean, vicious, vindictive and totally unpredictable.”  When Billy was just a boy, he and brother, Ben, emigrated from Yorkshire, England with their family to Austin, Texas in 1851. During the Civil War, both men enlisted in the Texas Mounted Rifles. After the war, federal troops remained in Texas for several years and in March, 1868; Billy was involved in a gunfight with Private William Burk. After killing the soldier, the Thompson fled. Two months later he killed another man in Rockport, Texas and when a warrant was issued for his arrest, he was on the run again, first to Indian Territory and then to Kansas.

While in Abilene, Kansas, Billy made the acquaintance of a dance hall girl and prostitute named Elizabeth “Libby” Haley. Better known as “Squirrel Tooth Alice,” the pair quickly began an affair that would eventually lead to marriage and nine children.  

Making his living as a gambler, he and his brother Ben, were both in Ellsworth, Kansas in April, 1873. Four months later, in August, Billy killed Sheriff Chauncey Whitney and was on the run again.

Constantly in trouble for one thing or another, Billy and Libby were constantly moving. He was finally caught up with by Texas Rangers in October 1876, and was extradited to Kansas. Amazingly, he was acquitted of the murder of Sheriff Whitney. Afterwards, he made his way to Dodge City, Kansas.

Later, he was known to have been in Colorado and Nebraska, before he and Libby finally settled down in Sweetwater, Texas. There, he purchased and worked a ranch, while she established a brothel in town. In 1884, he was reportedly in San Antonio and witnessed his brother being gunned down by assassins. Amazingly, he took no revenge on his brother’s killers.

On September 6, 1897, William Thompson died from a stomach ailment at the age of 52.

Davis "Dave" Tutt (1839-1865) - Tutt was born in Yellville, Arkansas and because of his father's involvement in the Tutt-Everett Feud he became experienced with gunfighting at an early age. He joined the Confederate Army in 1862, where he worked as a wagon master. When he was released, he made his way to Springfield, Missouri, where he primarily "worked" as a gambler. In July of 1865, he met Wild Bill Hickok, when they were both playing cards in the same saloon. On one day when they were playing Hickok lost at the gaming table and when Bill couldn’t pay up, Dave Tutt took Hickok's gold pocket watch for security. Hickok growled that if Tutt so much as used the timepiece, he would kill him. However, on July 21, 1865, the two met in the public square and Tutt was proudly wearing the watch for all to see. This insult of course led to a gunfight. At a distance of about 75 yards, the two faced off. Tutt's shot missed but Hickok's hit the other man in the chest. The wounded man then stumbled for about twenty feet before he finally fell to the ground dead. Dave Tutt's body was buried in the Springfield City Cemetery, but was later moved to the Maple Park Cemetery, where it it is today. The site is marked with a gravestone showing a carved pocket watch, playing cards and pistols.


John Wilson "Texas Jack" Vermillion, aka: Shoot-Your-Eye-Out" Vermillion (1842-1911) - A gunfighter known for his participation in the Earp Vendetta Ride and his later association with Soapy Smith. More ...

 

 

© Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, updated May, 2008

 

Photo still from the 1903 film, The Great Train Robbery.

Photo still from the 1903 film, The Great Train Robbery.

This image available for photographic prints

 and downloads HERE!

Also See the Full Stories:

Bunco Men, Cardsharps, and Scoundrels

Explorers, Mountain Men, Trappers & Traders

Gunfighters & Lawmen of the American West

Native Americans - The First Owners of America

Old West Outlaws

Vigilantes

Women of the West 

 

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