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John Henry
"Doc" Holliday
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Suddenly, a voice sounded behind Morrison. "No, friend, you
draw – or throw your hands up!” It was
Doc,
his revolver to Morrison’s temple.
Doc
had been in the back room his card game interrupted by the havoc
out front. "Any ofyou bastards pulls a gun
and your leader here loses what’s left of his brains!" The
cowboys dropped their arms.
Wyatt rapped Morrison over the head with his long barrel Colt, then relieving Driskill
and Morrison of their arms he ushered them to the
Dodge City Jail.
Wyatt never forgot the fact that Doc
Hollidaysaved his life that night in Dodge
City. Responding later Wyatt
said "The only way anyone could have appreciated the feeling I had for Doc after the Driskill-Morrison
business would have been to have stood in my boots at the time Doc
came through the Long
Branch doorway."
Later,
Kate
and
Doc, in their constant love-hate relationship, had another of
their frequent, violent quarrels. Furious,
Doc
saddled his horse and headed out, winding up in Trinidad,
Colorado. Shortly after he arrived, he was goaded into a
fight by a young gambler, known as "Kid Colton”. The "Kid”,
either wishing to make himself a reputation, or very unaware of
Doc's gunmanship, wound up in the dusty street with two
bullets.
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Inside the
Long
Branch Saloon, courtesy Ford County Historical Society
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Not wanting to
linger,
Doc
rode on to
Las
Vegas,
New
Mexico, where, in late summer of 1879, he hung out his shingle
for the last time. However, this idea was short lived and only a
few weeks later he bought a
saloon.
In late August, 1879
Doc
got into an argument with a local gunman, named Mike Gordon. The two took the argument to the street where
Doc
politely invited Gordon to start shooting whenever he felt like
it. Gordon obviously accepted this invitation and wound up
dead with three shots in his belly.
Again, a lynch mob formed
with plans to lynch
Holliday and
Doc
headed back to
Dodge
City. However, he arrived only to find that
Wyatt
had gone to a new silver strike, in a place called Tombstone,
Arizona.
Big
Nose Kate was also nowhere to be seen in
Dodge
City. There being nothing to hold him there,
Doc
struck out
West, bound for
Tombstone
.
Tombstone
Unknown to
Doc,
"Big
Nose” Kate was also enroute to the new boom town of
Tombstone and the two ran into each other in Prescott,
Arizona.
Doc
was winning heavily at the tables and pocketing $40,000 in
winnings,
Kate
was happy to keep him company. In the early summer of 1880,
the two reached
Tombstone.
When
Doc
arrived in
Tombstone, not only did he find
Wyatt,
but all of the
Earp
brothers including
Morgan
from
Montana,
James who traveled with
Wyatt
from
Dodge City, and
Virgil
from Prescott, where he had just been made a
Deputy U.S. Marshal.
Wyatt
and his brothers were mining silver and James was dealing
Faro
at Vogan’s
Saloon.
Virgil
appointed
Wyatt
as the acting City Marshal, and also swore in
Morgan
as an officer.
When the
Earps had
arrived in
Tombstone, the
outlaw
Clanton Gang
had been running roughshod over the territory and immediately resented the
Earps
arrival. "Old
man" Clanton, his sons,
Ike, Phin, and
Billy, the
McLaury
brothers,
Frank and
Tom,
Curly Bill Brocius,
John Ringo and their followers lost no time in expressing their
displeasure.
Holliday was a welcome addition to the
Earp's
fight with the "Cowboy"
faction.
Shortly afterwards,
Kate was running a boarding house in Globe,
Arizona,
some 175 miles away from
Tombstone. However, she was known to often stay with
Doc
when she visited.
In October, 1880,
Doc
had a dispute with a man by the name of Johnny Tyler in the Oriental
Saloon. Though Tyler quickly high-tailed it out of the
saloon,
Doc
and the
saloon owner, Milt Joyce, continued to argue.
As usual, the argument
turned violent and
Doc,
who was drunk at the time, fired several shots hitting Joyce in the
hand and his bartender, Parker, in the toe of his left foot. In
retaliation, Milt struck
Doc
on the head with a pistol. Doc
was arrested and charged with assault with a deadly weapon, found
guilty and fined $20 for assault and battery plus $11.25 court costs.
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Many times when
"Big
Nose” Kate visited
Holliday,
they were known to have frequent arguments, most of which were not
serious until
Kate
got drunk. Often, her drunkenness would escalate to abuse, and
in early 1881,
Doc
had finally had enough and threw her out.
On March 15, 1881,
four masked men attempted a hold up on a stagecoach near Contention
and in the attempt, killed the stage driver and a passenger. The
Cowboy faction
immediately seized upon the opportunity and accused
Doc
Holliday of being one of the holdup men. The sheriff who was
investigating the hold-up, found
Kate
on one of her drunken binges, still berating
Doc
for throwing her out. Feeding her yet even more whiskey, the sheriff
persuaded her to sign an affidavit that
Doc
had been one of the masked highwaymen and had killed the stage driver.
While
Kate
was sobering up, the
Earps
were rounding up witnesses who could verify
Doc's
whereabouts on the night in question. When
Kate
realized what she had done, she repudiated her statement and the
charges were thrown out. But, for
Doc,
this was the "last straw” for
Kate,
and giving her some money, he put her on a stage out of town.
Throughout the summer
of 1881, the threats against the
Earp
Brothers by the
Clantons increased. The
Cowboys,
as they were referred to, were often heard telling bar room stories of
how they were going to send
Wyatt Earp
to Boot Hill.
On
Tuesday, October 25th,
Ike Clanton spent the day getting drunk, moving from one
saloon to
the next, and making threats against the
Earps and
Holliday
to any who would listen. That night, he made his way to the
Occidental
Saloon
for a card game with
Tom McLaury.
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Continued Next Page |
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"The only way anyone
could have appreciated the feeling I had for Doc after the
Driskill-Morrison
business would have been to have stood
in my boots at the time
Doc came through the Long Branch doorway."
-- Wyatt Earp
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From the Rocky Mountain General Store
Old
West Books -
Legends of America and
the
Rocky Mountain General Store has collected a number of
Old West
books for our frontier enthusiasts. For many of these, we have
only one available. To see this varied collection, click
HERE!
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