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"A drove of fourteen camels under the
management of Lieutenant Beale arrived in
Los Angeles.
They were on their way from
Fort Tejon
to the Colorado River and the Mormon country, and each animal was packed
with one thousand pounds of provisions and military stores. With this load
they made from 30 to 40 miles per day, finding their own subsistence in
even the most barren country and going without water from six to ten days
at a time."
Again, the Star of July 21, 1858, made
note that "the camels have come to town." It said:
"The camels, eight in
number, came into town from
Fort Tejon,
after provisions for that camp. The largest ones pack a ton and can travel
sixteen miles an hour."
It would seem that a beast of burden that
could pack a ton, travel sixteen miles an hour, subsist on sage brush and
go from six to ten days on one drink would have supplied most effectually
the long-felt want of cheap and rapid transportation over the desert
plains of the Southwest. The promoters of the scheme, to utilize the camel
in America, made one fatal mistake. They figured only on his virtues; his
vices were not reckoned into the account.
Another mistake they made was in not importing
Arab drivers with the camels. From the very first meeting of the camel and
the American mule-whacker, who was to be his driver, there developed
between the two a mutual antipathy.
To be a successful camel driver, a man must be
born to the business. Indeed, he must come of a guild or trade union of
camel drivers at least a thousand years old; and, better still, if it
dates back to the days of Abraham and Isaac. The first disagreement
between the two was in the matter of language. The vigorous invective and
fierce profanity of the former mule-driver irritated the nerves and
shocked the finer feelings of the camel, who never in his life, perhaps,
had heard anything more strenuous than "Allah, el Allah" lisped in the
softest Arabic.
At first, the mild submissiveness of the camel
provoked his drivers. They could appreciate the vigorous kicking of an
army mule in his protest against abuse. But the spiritless dejection and
the mild-eyed pensiveness of the Arabian burden-bearer was exasperating.
They soon learned that in pure meanness one lone camel could discount a
whole herd of mules. His supposed virtues proved to be his worst vices. He
could travel 16 miles an hour.
Abstractly that was a virtue; but when camp
was struck in the evening and he was turned loose to sup off the succulent
sage brush, either to escape the noise and profanity of the camp or to
view the country, he was always seized with a desire to take a walk of
25-30 miles before supper. |