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The
Homestake claim was discovered by
brothers, Moses and Fred
Manuel, and Hank Harney in April, 1876. In June, 1877, the
Homestake claim
and another totaling 10 acres were purchased from the Manuels for $70,000
by a group of mining men, including
George
Hearst. Later that year, in November, the
Homestake Mining Company is incorporated and over the next few years,
Hearst
purchased additional claims, obtained water rights on nearby Whitewood
Creek, and began to assemble the
Homestake
empire. By the summer of 1879, the
Homestake
operation consisted of ten major and several smaller mines, 540 stamps in
six mills, a huge assortment of buildings and over 500 employees.
The
Homestake Mine would become
the basis of the
Hearst
financial empire and
Deadwood's
sister city Lead's largest employer for 126 years. Before its closing in
2002
Homestake Gold Mine was the oldest, largest and deepest mine in the
Western Hemisphere, reaching more than 8000 feet below the town of Lead.
Today, visitors can still visit the
Homestake Mining
on guided tours that will take you through the historic town of Lead and
Homestake's underground surface operation. It follows the mining
process including hoisting, crushing and milling of the underground ore
and views of the open pit mine. The one hour tours run daily from May
through September.
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Homestake
Mining Operations in Lead,
South
Dakota ,
July, 2006, Kathy Weiser.
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Homestake
Mining Operations in
Deadwood,
South
Dakota ,
July, 2006, Kathy Weiser.
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The
Homestake Open Cut today, July, 2006, Kathy Weiser.
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The
Homestake Open Cut in 1888.
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