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White Oaks, New Mexico

 

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The early and rapid growth of the settlement soon demanded the need for a stage line, which linked White Oaks to Fort Stanton, San Antonio, New Mexico, Roswell, and other destinations.

By 1985, most of the seedier elements had left White Oaks, and the town settled down into a community of law-abiding citizens. Tragedy struck White Oaks in July, 1891 when a fire erupted at the South Homestake Mine, claiming the lives of two miners. However, mining continued and for the next five years both Homestake mines prospered.  

By 1890, the town's population had grown to more than 2,000, but at about the same time, the Homestake Mines were about to peter out. However, White Oaks was saved when another mine, called the “Old Abe” was developed, which employed large numbers of men and was immensely profitable. The town population soon reached its peak of about 2,500 people.

 

 

Hoyle Mansion, White Oaks, New Mexico

On a hill on the south side of town stands the 1887 Hoyle Mansion. At the time it was built it cost about $40,000, a staggering amount at the time.

This image available for photographic prints and

 downloads HERE!

 

In 1893, Watt Hoyle, one of the owners of the Old Abe Mine, built a two-story Victorian brick home for his fiancée. However, when the young lady wrote him that she was not coming to White Oaks, the mansion, with its stately gables and sharply-pitched roof, became known as “Hoyle’s folly.” He never finished the inside of the home and later, legends would abound that he was so heartsick that he leaped to his death. However, that was not the case. Hoyle actually lived in the house with his older brother and his wife. Hoyle reportedly sold the home in the 1892’s and moved to Denver.

In March,1895, tragedy struck again when a fire in the Old Abe Mine took the lives of eight men. However, the mine continued to operate until shortly after the turn of the century when the deposits became less profitable. When the mine developed a problem with the timbers in the shaft, it was finally shut down.

Of the many mining operations, the Old Abe Mine was the largest, employing some forty workers yielding between forty-five to fifty tons of gold per day. Other operations included the Robert E. Lee, the Smuggler, the Rita, Lady Godiva, Little Mack, Silver Cliff, Miners Cabin, and others. All told, the mines of White Oaks yielded around $20 million dollars worth of gold and other minerals.

With its precious minerals depleted and the railroad having bypassed the settlement in favor of nearby Carrizozo, the town declined dramatically. By 1910, White Oaks had only about 200 residents. Though greatly reduced in size the town continued as a small trading center until the 1950’s.

 

Today, White Oaks is called home to just a few remaining residents. However, many of its historic buildings continue to stand including Brown’s Store, the Hoyle House, the 1895 brick school house, and many old residences. A number of buildings are currently undergoing renovation.


White Oaks is 12 miles northeast of Carrizozo, New Mexico.

 

While in the area, an unpaved  forest road leads northwest out of White Oaks which will take the visitor on a circuitous route to the ghost towns of Jicarillo and Ancho. Though unpaved, the road well maintained and can be traveled in most any vehicle.

 

 

 

 

 

Contact Information:

 

White Oaks, New Mexico

974 White Oaks Road

White Oaks, New Mexico

 

Pat Garrett

Pat Garrett

This image available for photographic prints and downloads HERE!

© Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, February, 2008

 

 

Gumm House, White Oaks, New Mexico

The Gumm House is another Victorian building standing in

 White Oaks. The Gumm Brothers owned a lumber mill and

 at the time that Billy the Kid escaped from jail in nearby

 Lincoln, Pat Garrett was here to buy lumber to build

 a scaffold for Billy's execution.

This image available for photographic prints and

 downloads HERE!

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Old West Books - Legends of America and the Rocky Mountain General Store has collected a number of Old West books for our frontier enthusiasts.  For many of these, we have only one available.  To see this varied collection, click HERE!

 

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