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Lake Valley - Page 2

 

Old West Prints & Wanted Posters

 

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However, the mining problems had not yet reached the town that was developing a somewhat rough reputation, with cattle rustling rampant in the area and stage robberies prevalent. In 1882, gunfighter and lawman, Timothy "Long Hair" Jim Courtright was hired to be the town marshal. However, within a year, he had returned to Texas and would later be shot in a gunfight with an even more famous gunfighter -- Luke Short. By February, 1883, the cattle rustlers had become so bad, that the Territorial Governor ordered the Territorial Militia to come in and deal with them. Before long, the 1st Regiment of the Territorial Militia in Las Cruces led by Major Albert Fountain began to raid butcher shops and actively pursue cattle rustlers in the Lake Valley area.

 

The silver laden Bridal Chamber mine was played out by 1883 and by August, the Sierra Grande Company discontinued their management of operations in the Lake Valley area.

 

Lake Valley, New Mexico

Lake Valley, New Mexico today, courtesy Patsy King, 2007.

Though the Bridal Chamber alone yielded $2,775,000 in ore, Sierra Grande shareholders lost money. Though owner, J. Whitaker Wright, became a multi-millionaire promoting mining stocks, he was later convicted of stock fraud in a London Court in 1902 and committed suicide in the courtroom. Daly, of course, had been killed by Apache Indians and his body returned to Lake Valley on the very day that the Bridal Chamber was discovered. President and paleontologist Edward D. Cope lost a most of his fortune and was forced to sell his fossil collection, which later became part of the American Museum of Natural History’s collection. George W. Lufkin, one of the first discoverers of silver in the area, died penniless and is buried in the Lake Valley cemetery.

 

Though the "original” Sierra Grande Company was out of business, other mines continued to be worked in the area and in 1884, the Santa Fe Railroad built a spur line to Lake Valley. The Sierra Grande Company was taken over my new management and their mines were also reopened. However, the rich heydays for Lake Valley were over, though mining operations continued until 1893 when the gold standard was implemented, silver prices plummeted, and the mines closed again. Though the region had produced more than five million dollars in silver over the years, none of the mines were wildly profitable due to the high equipment and labor expenses required. The mining companies then leased the claims to individuals who continued to work them on a small scale over the next several years. To make matters worse, most of Lake Valley's Main Street burned down in 1895 and was never rebuilt.

 

By 1900, the population of Lake Valley had declined to less than 200 people, but remained as a supply center for local ranchers and the few remaining miners. That same year, a man named Lucius Fisher won the vast majority of the mining property in a poker game in Denver, Colorado. Fisher tried to start large scale mining operations again, but gave up the effort within a few years. The depression caused a further decline of the town and when the railroad spur was closed in the 1930s, it was reduced once again. During World War II, some mines were reopened to produce manganese, but this was also short-lived and by the 1950s there were only about 20 people left in the dying settlement. The post office closed its doors forever in 1955. The last resident of the town moved out in 1994, leaving Lake Valley a true ghost town.

 

Today, most of the property is owned by the Bureau of Land Management and is situated along the Lake Valley Scenic Byway. Preservation has been made to the old site, which continues to display a number of buildings. The site is maintained by local caretakers and is open Thursdays through Mondays. Self-guided tours are available starting at the old schoolhouse. A few properties, located beyond a fence, are private and cannot be visited. There is also the nearby Lake Valley Cemetery which can also be toured.

 

Lake Valley is located situated on New Mexico State Highway 27, about 15 miles south of Hillsboro, New Mexico.

 

 

Bella Hotel and Martinez House, Lake Valley, New Mexico

The last residents of Lake Valley were Pedro and

 Savina Martiniez who resided in what was once the

 old  Bella Hotel. Mr. Martinez lived in Lake Valley for

90  years before he finally moved to Deming, New Mexico

 in 1994. Photo courtesy courtesy Kathy and Bruce

 Salsbury,  site caretakers in 2008.  

 

Contact Information:

 

Bureau of Land Management

Las Cruces District Office

1800 Marquess Street

Las Cruces, New Mexico 88005

575-525-5400

 

 

 

© Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, updated November, 2011.

 

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Book your lodging at nearby Las Cruces right HERE online

 

Judge Keil's Office, Lake Valley, New Mexico

This building was once occupied by Lake Valley Justice of the Peace, Judge Keil, who provided over the coroner's jury for yet another Old West Feud known as the Lake Valley War. The "war" occurred in 1921 over a water well, culminating in a shoot out that took the lives of several cowboys. Photo courtesy courtesy Kathy and Bruce Salsbury, site caretakers in 2008.

 

Lake Valley New Mexico

The Kinny home in Lake Valley, New Mexico. Photo courtesy courtesy Kathy and Bruce Salsbury, site caretakers in 2008.  

 

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From the Rocky Mountain General Store

 

Native American PostcardsNative American Postcards - Legends of America and the Rocky Mountain General Store has collected numerous Native American postcards - both new and vintage. For many of these, we have only one available. To see this varied collection, click HERE!

 

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