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Fray Francisco Garcés in 1775, described them
as living near Tejon Creek, under their Mohave name of Cuahajai or
Cuabajay, in large square communal houses made of toile mats on a
framework of willow limbs. They made small baskets, flint knives, and
vessels inlaid with mother-of-pearl, and conducted much trade with the
natives of the coast near Santa Barbara. The Serrano on the upper
waters of Santa Ana River, he also called by their Mohave name - Jenequich. Fray described them as approachable, quiet, inoffensive,
and having good hearts. Physically, he said they were of medium
stature, round-faced, flat-nosed, and rather ugly. The men generally
went naked while the women covered themselves with deerskins. The
Serrano were brought under the San Gabriel and San Fernando Missions.
In 1885, there were 390 Serrano counted under the Mission agencies,
but afterwards, they were no longer separately counted.
Sewee - A
small tribe who formerly lived in east South Carolina, occupying the
lower part of the
Santee River and the coast westward to the divide of Ashley River.
Nothing is known of their language, but judging by their alliances and
their final incorporation with the Catawba, they are assumed to have
been Siouan. Explorer, John Lawson, met them in 1701 when they were
living at the mouth of Santee River, and said that they had been a
large tribe, but had been wasted by alcohol and smallpox. Lawson also
stated that the Sewee undertook to send a fleet of canoes to England,
along with most of their able-bodied men, for the purpose of trade.
However, a storm swamped most of the canoes, and the survivors were
rescued by an English ship and sold as slaves in the West Indies. In
1715, there remained but one village of 57 souls. The Yamasee War of
that year probably put an end to their separate existence as a tribe,
forcing the survivors to join the Catawba.
Shakori - A
small tribe associated with the Eno and Adshusheer in North Carolina
in the 17th century. It is doubtful, from their physical
characteristics, whether they were of Siouan stock, though they were
allied with Siouan tribes. As the Shakori were constantly associated
with the Eno, they were probably linguistically related to them. They
are first mentioned by explorer, Francis Yardley in 1654, who said a
Tuscarora Indian described to him "a great nation called Cacores," who
were of dwarfish stature, yet exceedingly brave and fierce in fight,
so that even the powerful Tuscarora were unable to conquer them.
Explorer, John Lederer encountered them in 1672, finding the Shakori
and Eno villages close to each other. By the time that Surveyor
General, John Lawson came upon them in 1701, the Shakori and Eno had
confederated and had also brought the Adshusheer tribe in with them.
At that time, they were living just northeast of present-day Durham,
North Carolina.
Shasta - A
group of small tribes or divisions forming the Shastan linguistic
family of north
California and formerly extending into
Oregon. The
culture and customs of the Shasta seem to have been much the same
throughout this area, but linguistically they were divided into four
groups speaking divergent dialects. Little record was preserved of
their characteristics as white settlers moved into the region, they
lost many of their native customs. However, it is known that they were
a sedentary people, living in small villages, composed of rectangular,
subterranean plank houses. Primarily they ate acorns, seeds, and
roots, but the fish, particularly salmon, was an important factor in
the food supply. They utilized broad, clumsy dugout canoes for
fishing.
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