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Joseph Robideaux' Trading Post (1826-1840?) - Also called the Blacksnake
Hills Trading Post, it was founded by
Joseph Robidoux
III for the
American Fur Company in what would later become St. Joseph,
Missouri. The trading post prospered, but after four years,
Robidoux
returned to independent trading. Doing very well, he ultimately became the
"Father" of St. Joseph
when he hired two men to lay out the town, which was an immediate success. The
site of the old trading post was at present day Riverfront Park in St. Joseph,
Missouri.
Liberty
Arsenal (1830's-1861) - In the late 1830s the United States Government
established an arsenal in Liberty, a town settled in the 1820's, primarily by
southern pioneers. This alleviated many fears of the residents who constantly
worried about Indian
raids. With the militia guarding the arsenal, the Indians
stayed away. But, the town of Liberty had more to fear. Though the city was
mostly populated with southern sympathizers, the arsenal was raided by
proslavery men during the Kansas-Missouri
Border War in 1855.
Surprisingly, when the
Civil War broke
out,
Missouri voted to stay with
the Union, even though the state was filled with a Confederate minded
population. This placed the state in a war within its own borders. The arsenal
was raided again on April 20, 1861 by about 200 men from Clay and Jackson
Counties. The Southern sympathizers captured about one thousand muskets, four
brass field pieces and a small amount of ammunition. It was the first
civilian
Civil War
hostility against the Federal government in the State.
The munitions were to be hidden at the home of
Henry Lewis Routt near what is now William Jewell College. Routt was eventually
captured and tried for treason, found guilty in a military trial and sentenced
to hang. But, friends on both the Confederate and union sides interceded and
President Abraham Lincoln issued a pardon,
one of the earliest of wartime acts of mercy.
Instead, a large proportion of the arms were
shipped upriver to the charge of St. Joseph
Mayor M. Jeff Thompson. The arms were distributed to Missouri Militiamen and
later to the Missouri State Guard. The four brass field pieces became Captain
Henry Guibor's State Guard battery.
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