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Missouri Forts - Page 3

 

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Fort Zumwalt (1798-1815) - Located in present-day O'Fallon, Missouri, this frontier fortress was originally built by Jacob Zumwalt. In the beginning it included only a log cabin for his family; however when the War of 1812 erupted, he enlarged the home with two wings, added portholes to the walls, and enclosed it within a stockade fence. It soon became a gathering place for area settlers during Indian uprisings. Zumwalt sold his property in 1817, and in 1837, it sold again to Major Nathan Heald who built a large home in 1884.

Today the site is the Fort Zumwalt Park. Amazingly, a stone chimney with two fireplaces of the original Zumwalt home continue to stand. The park also includes the historic  Darius Heald home, which has been restored.

 

Fort Zumwalt

Fort Zumalt

Joseph Robideaux' Trading Post (1826-1840?) - Also called the Blacksnake Hills Trading Post, it was founded by Joseph Robidoux III for the American Fur Company in what would later become St. Joseph, Missouri. The trading post prospered, but after four years, Robidoux returned to independent trading. Doing very well, he ultimately became the "Father" of  St. Joseph when he hired two men to lay out the town, which was an immediate success. The site of the old trading post was at present day Riverfront Park in St. Joseph, Missouri.

 

Liberty Arsenal, MissouriLiberty Arsenal (1830's-1861) - In the late 1830s the United States Government established an arsenal in Liberty, a town settled in the 1820's, primarily by southern pioneers. This alleviated many fears of the residents who constantly worried about Indian raids. With the militia guarding the arsenal, the Indians stayed away. But, the town of Liberty had more to fear. Though the city was mostly populated with southern sympathizers, the arsenal was raided by proslavery men during the Kansas-Missouri Border War in 1855.

 

Surprisingly, when the Civil War broke out, Missouri voted to stay with the Union, even though the state was filled with a Confederate minded population. This placed the state in a war within its own borders. The arsenal was raided again on April 20, 1861 by about 200 men from Clay and Jackson Counties. The Southern sympathizers captured about one thousand muskets, four brass field pieces and a small amount of ammunition. It was the  first civilian Civil War hostility against the Federal government in the State.

 

The munitions were to be hidden at the home of Henry Lewis Routt near what is now William Jewell College. Routt was eventually captured and tried for treason, found guilty in a military trial and sentenced to hang. But, friends on both the Confederate and union sides interceded and President Abraham Lincoln issued a pardon, one of the earliest of wartime acts of mercy.

 

Instead, a large proportion of the arms were shipped upriver to the charge of St. Joseph Mayor M. Jeff Thompson. The arms were distributed to Missouri Militiamen and later to the Missouri State Guard. The four brass field pieces became Captain Henry Guibor's State Guard battery.

 

Union General Nathaniel Lyon, fearing that the much larger St. Louis Arsenal could also fall, seized the St. Louis Arsenal on April 29th and began sending most of its munitions safely to Illinois.

 

Today, there is nothing left of the Liberty Arsenal that was once located at Liberty Landing on the Missouri River.

 

 

© Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, May, 2010.

 

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From the Rocky Mountain General Store

 

EZ66 Guide for Travelers by Jerry McClanahanRoute 66 Books - Legends of America and the Rocky Mountain General Store has collected a number of Route 66 Books for our Mother Road enthusiasts. As great as Route 66 is, if you aren't armed with a few good tools on your journey, you'll miss great attractions, eateries, places to stay, and wind up on the wrong path. To see this varied collection that includes "how-to" books, travel guides, photograph books, attractions, and more, click HERE!

 

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