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The Discovery Of Gold In California by John
Sutter |
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The
next day I went with Mr. Marshall on a prospecting tour in the vicinity of
Coloma, and the following morning I left for
Sacramento. Before my
departure I had a conversation with all hands: I told them that I would
consider it as a great favor if they would keep this discovery secret only
for six weeks, so that I could finish my large flour mill at Brighton,
which had cost me already about from 24 to 25,000 dollars – the people up
there promised to keep it secret so long. On my way home, instead of
feeling happy and contented, I was very unhappy, and could not see that it
would benefit me much, and I was perfectly right in thinking so; as it
came just precisely as I expected.
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Sutter's Fort, 1849, by George Victor Cooper |
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I thought at the same time that it could
hardly be kept secret for six weeks, and in this I was not mistaken,
for about two weeks later, after my return, I sent up several teams in
charge of a white man, as the teamsters were
Indian boys. This man was
acquainted with all hands up there, and Mrs. Wimmer told him the whole
secret; likewise the young sons of Mr. Wimmer told him that they had
gold, and that they would let him have some too; and so he obtained a
few dollars’ worth of it as a present.
As soon as this man arrived at the fort he
went to a small store in one of my outside buildings, kept by Mr.
Smith, a partner of
Samuel Brannan, and asked for a bottle of brandy,
for which he would pay the cash; after having the bottle he paid with
these small pieces of gold. Smith was astonished and asked him if he
intended to insult him; the teamster told him to go and ask me about
it; Smith came in, in great haste, to see me, and I told him at once
the truth – what could I do? I had to tell him all about it. He
reported it to
Mr. Samuel Brannan, who came up immediately to get all
possible information, when he returned and sent up large supplies of
goods, leased a larger house from me, and commenced a very large and
profitable business; soon he opened a branch house of business at
Mormon Island.
Mr. Brannan made a kind of claim on Mormon Island, and put a tolerably
heavy tax on “The Latter Day Saints.” I believe it was 30 per cent,
which they paid for some time, until they got tired of it, (some of
them told me that it was for the purpose of building a temple for the
honor and glory of the Lord.)
So soon as the secret was out my laborers began to leave me, in small
parties first, but then all left, from the clerk to the cook, and I
was in great distress; only a few mechanics remained to finish some
very necessary work which they had commenced, and about eight
invalids, who continued slowly to work a few teams, to scrape out the
mill race at Brighton. The Mormons did not like to leave my mill
unfinished, but they got the gold fever like everybody else. After
they had made their piles they left for the Great Salt Lake. So long
as these people have been employed by me they have behaved very well,
and were industrious and faithful laborers, and when settling their
accounts there was not one of them who was not contented and
satisfied.
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Sutter's Mill and Coloma Valley on the by
Sarony & Major, lithographers.
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Then the people commenced rushing up from San
Francisco and other parts of
California, in May, 1848: in the former village only five men were left to
take care of the women and children. The single men locked their doors and
left for “Sutter’s Fort,” and from there to the Eldorado. For some time
the people in Monterey and farther south would not believe the news of the
gold discovery, and said that it was only a ‘Ruse de Guerre’ of Sutter’s,
because he wanted to have neighbors in his wilderness. From this time on I
got only too many neighbors, and some very bad ones among them.
What a great misfortune was this sudden gold discovery for me! It has just
broken up and ruined my hard, restless, and industrious labors, connected
with many dangers of life, as I had many narrow escapes before I became
properly established.
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Continued Next Page.
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From the Rocky Mountain General Store
Saloon
Style Advertising Prints - What were on the walls of the
saloons in
the Old
West? Likely, much of the same as those you find today -
advertisements for liquor, beer, and tobacco. Plus the "decadent"
women of the time. In our
Photo Print Shop, you'll find dozens of photographs for decorating
your "real"
saloon or den in a
saloon type
atmosphere.
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