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Tombstone,
Arizona Historical Text |
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November
29, 1881,
Judge Wells Spicer's
conclusions after the pre-trail of the
Earps and
Doc Holliday
"In view of all the facts
and circumstances of the case; considering the threats made the character
and position of the parties, and the tragical results accomplished, in
manner and form as they were, with all the surrounding influences bearing
upon the result of the affair, I cannot resist the conclusion that the
defendants were fully justified in committing these homicides that it was
a necessary act done in the discharge of official duty."
December 8, 1881 – Dodge
City Times
"Wyatt
Earp, formerly a city marshal in this city,
was recently under trial before a magistrate in
Tombstone,
Arizona,
charged with homicide. Great interest was taken in trial which lasted four
weeks. From the voluminous testimony taken the Justice makes a long review
of the case and discharges the defendant. The following is an extract from
his decision: "In view of all the facts and circumstances of the case;
considering the threats made the character and position of the parties,
and the tragical results accomplished in manner and form as they were,
with all surrounding influences bearing upon the res gestae of the affair,
I cannot resist the conclusion that the defendants were fully justified in
committing these homicides; that it was a necessary act done m the
discharge of an official duty."
December, 1881 -
Judge Wells Spicer,
statement at the trial of
Wyatt Earp,
Morgan Earp,
James Earp and
Doc Holliday
"When we consider the condition of affairs incidental
to a frontier country, the lawlessness and disregard for human life; the
existence of a law-defying element in our midst; the fear and feeling of
insecurity that has existed; the supposed prevalence of bad, desperate and
reckless men who have been a terror to the country, and kept away capital
and enterprise, and considering the many threats that have been made
against the
Earps. I can attach no criminality to his
unwise act."
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January 5, 1882 - Dodge City
Times
"A
Tombstone,
Arizona,
dispatch of Dec. 29, to the St. Louis Globe-Democrat says when the
Clanton and McClary gang
were shot by the
Earps and
Doc Holliday, about six weeks ago, the
friends of the
cowboys vowed they would have revenge for
what they called the cold-blooded murder of their friends. Only a
fortnight ago, Mayor John P. Clum, of
Tombstone,
was shot at in a stage near the city and one bullet grazed his head. Clum
was a warm sympathizer with the
Earps, and did much to secure their
acquittal at the preliminary examination. Wednesday night, just before
midnight, an attempt was made on the life of United States Deputy
Marshal Earp, as he was crossing the
street, between the Oriental
Saloon
and the Eagle Brewery.
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The Oriental Saloon today, Kathy Weiser, April, 2007.
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When in the middle of the street he was fired upon with
double-barreled shotguns, loaded with buckshot, by three men concealed in
an unfinished building diagonally across on Alien street. Five shots were
fired in rapid succession.
Earp was wounded in the left arm just
above the elbow, producing a longitudinal fracture of the bone. One shot
struck him above the groin, coming out near the spine. The wounds are very
dangerous, and possibly fatal. The men ran through the rear of the
building and escaped in the darkness.
Nineteen shots struck the side of the Eagle Brewery,
three going through the window and one passing about a foot over the heads
of some men standing by a faro-table. The shooting caused the wildest
excitement in the town where the feeling between the two factions runs
high."
December 16, 1881, Tombstone
Nugget
"An
altercation occurred in the Oriental
Saloon
yesterday. M.E. Joyce was conversing with
Virgil Earp [about] the attempted stage
robbery of the evening previous. Joyce laughingly remarked to
Earp that he had been expecting something
of the sort ever since they [Earps
and
Holliday] had been liberated from jail.
Earp became angry at the remark, and
immediately struck Joyce with his open hand in the face. The parties were
surrounded at the time by four or five of
Earp's warmest partisans, all
heavily armed. Joyce remarked, that a man would have to be a fool to make
a fight single-handed against that crowd."
January 26, 1882, Los
Angeles Times
"Reports from
Tombstone,
A.T., are to the effect that the Earp
party were all commissioned as
Deputy Unites States Deputy Marshals, and went out to arrest a
desperate character named
Ringo, who is suspected of being one of
the party who lately robbed the stage near Bisbee. He is one of the
ringleaders of the
cowboys. A few hours after the
Earp party left,
Ringo came in and delivered himself up to
the authorities."
February 2, 1882, Resignation
of
Virgil W. and
Wyatt S.
Earp as Deputy Marshals, published in
the
Tombstone Epitaph
"Tombstone,
February 1, 1882
Major C. P. Dake,
United States Marshal, Grand Hotel,
Tombstone
Dear Sir:
In exercising out official functions as
Deputy United States Marshals in this territory, we have endeavored
always unflinchingly to perform the duties entrusted to us. These duties
have been exacting and perilous in their character, having to be performed
in a community where turbulence and violence could almost any moment be
organized to thwart and resist the enforcement of the process of the court
issued to bring criminals to justice. And while we have a deep sense of
obligation to many of the citizens for their hearty cooperation in aiding
us to suppress lawlessness, and their faith in our honesty of purpose, we
realize that, notwithstanding out best efforts and judgment in everything
which we have been required to perform, there has arisen so much harsh
criticism in relation to our operations, and such a persistent effort
having been made to misrepresent and misinterpret out acts, we are led to
the conclusion that, in order to convince the public that it is our
sincere purpose to promote the public welfare, independent of any personal
emolument or advantages to ourselves, it is our duty to place our
resignations as
Deputy United States Marshals in your hands, which we now do, thanking
you for your continued courtesy and confidence in our integrity, and shall
remain subject to your orders in the performance of any duties which may
be assigned to us, only until our successors are appointed.
Very respectfully yours,
Virgil W. Earp
Wyatt S.
Earp"
February 3, 1882,
Tombstone Epitaph
"The trial of
Ike Clanton and P. Clanton, charged
with shooting
Virgil Earp was held before Judge
Stillwell last evening. Dr. Geo. E.
Goodfellow testified [that he] dressed the wound. Dr. Matthews testified
to assisting [the] wounded man. J. W. Bennett found a hat in a building --
the new drug store-immediately after the shooting. [The] hat [was]
produced in court.
Sherman McMasters . . . asked
Clanton about the shooting, at which
Clanton replied that he 'would have
to go back and do the job over.' [Seven men] testified that defendants
were in Charleston at the time the marshal was shot, thereby proving an
alibi. Upon the testimony given the court discharged the prisoners."
February 18, 1882, Tombstone
Nugget
"Wyatt and
Morgan Earp,
Doc Holliday,
'Texas Jack," Smith,
McMasters, and one or two others left the
city yesterday afternoon for where, no one apparently knows, but when in
the vicinity of Waterville, they separated, four of the party going in the
direction of San Simon Valley, to arrest, it is claimed, Pony Deal and one
or two other well known characters, and the remainder to Charleston. It is
supposed they are acting in the capacity of
U.S. Deputy Marshals, their resignations not having been accepted or
their appointments revoked by
U.S. Marshal Dake, as was generally supposed some time ago."
Continued Next Page
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