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P.O. Box 19423
Lenexa,
KS 66285
913-708-5119
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Tombstone,
Arizona Historical Text |
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Aftermath of the O.K.
Corral Gunfight
October 25, 1881, Coroner's Inquest on the bodies
of
William Clanton,
Frank McLaury and
Thomas McLaury, deceased.
"Document
48: C.H. Light
Statement:
I heard two
shots as quick as I could count, "One, Two," I jumped to the window on
Third Street, looked up Fremont Street, I saw several men in the act of
shooting. At the instant I saw a man [Tom McLaury]
reel and fall on the corner of Fremont and Third Streets on the South
side, right directly on the corner of the house. I do not know who that man was. I looked up
the street again [and] I saw three men standing at an angle about 10 or 15
feet apart [Wyatt
and Virgil Earp and
Doc Holliday,]
about the center of the street, facing Fly's gallery and the house below.
I saw another man standing, leaning, against a building joining the vacant
lot [Billy Clanton].
There appeared to be two men firing at the man standing beside the house [Wyatt
and Virgil Earp.]
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Earp faction at the O.K. Corral
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That man appeared to be struck from the motions he
made. Then he fired one shot at the lower man, at the northwesterly man,
which I afterwards understood was
Holliday. The shot appeared to take effect,
which was fired by the man with the horse, for the other man turned partly
around. I then looked at the man against the house expecting every moment
to see some on of them fall, and he was in the act of sliding down on the
ground, apparently wounded. At that instant the horse vanished. I do not
know where he went to. This lower man was firing apparently up the street.
He fired one or two shots. I then saw the man who slid down the side of
the house lying with his head and shoulders against the house, place a
pistol on his leg and fired two shots. He tried to fire a third shot but
he apparently was too weak. The shot went into the air. At the same time
there was a tall man with gray clothes [Doc Holliday]
and a broad hat standing about the middle of the street, [who] fired two
[shots] apparently in the direction of the man who had been leaning
against the house. Then there appeared to be one party in the middle of
the street firing down the street. This man who laid on the ground near
the corner of the house never fired but three shots. He appeared to be
disabled. Then there was a few more shots fired by parties on the north
side of the street [who] had passed from my view and I was not able to see
them. The next thing I observed was two men standing beside the man that
slid down on the south side of the street near the corner of the building.
A tall man dressed in black appeared on the scene with a rifle in his hand
and said, "Take that pistol away from that man or he will kill him!" At this time the shooting was all over, and
I do not think the whole of it occupied over 10 or 15 seconds. The tall
man dressed in black was not a participant in the affray.
There seemed to be six parties firing, four in the middle of the street
and one on the south side of the street, and the one with the horse.
Afterwards, I recognized the man with the gray clothes to be
Doc Holliday.
I think there were about 25 or 30 shots fired altogether. I did not see
any of the parties have a shotgun. The fight occurred about 130 or 140
feet away from where I was. I think, from the report, that the first two
were pistol shots. I think that there was one report from a shotgun.
I saw the man who fell at the corner of the street lying there all the
time of the fight, I did not see him shoot. He seemed to me to be the
first man shot. There was not time enough for a man to draw a pistol to
fire a shot, between the first two shots. They must have been from two
pistols. The man who fired the second shot must have been prepared to fire
when the first shot was fired. These two shots I heard were fired before I
went to the window, but it did not take me a second to get there."
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Tom McLaury,
Frank McLaury, and
Billy Clanton dead. |
October 26, 1881 - Ford County [Kansas]
Globe
"A
Tombstone,
Arizona,
dispatch says: Four
cowboys, Ike and
Billy Clanton and Frank and
Tom McLaury, have been parading the town for several days drinking heavily and
making themselves obnoxious. On Wednesday last the city marshal
Virgil Earp arrested
Ike Clanton. Soon
after his release the four met the marshal, his brother
Morgan
and Wyatt Earp, and a citizen named
Holliday. The marshal ordered them to give up their weapons,
when a fight commenced. About thirty shots were fired rapidly. Both the
McLaury boys were killed.
Bill Clanton was mortally wounded, dying soon
after. Ike was slightly wounded in the shoulder.
Wyatt Earp was slightly wounded, and
the others were unhurt. "
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October 27, 1881, Yesterday's Tragedy,
Tombstone Epitaph
"Three Men
Hurled Into Eternity in the Duration of a Moment
Stormy as were the early
days of
Tombstone nothing ever occurred equal to the event of yesterday.
Since the retirement of Ben Sippy as marshal and the appointment of
V.W. Earp to fill the vacancy the town has been noted for its quietness and
good order. The fractious and much dreaded
cowboys when they came to
town were upon their good behavior and no unseemly brawls were indulged
in, and it was hoped by our citizens that no more such deeds would occur
as led to the killing of Marshal White one year ago. It seems that this
quiet state of affairs was but the calm that precedes the storm that
burst in all its fury yesterday, with this difference in results, that
the lightning bolt struck in a different quarter from the one that fell
a year ago. This time it struck with its full and awful force upon those
who, heretofore, have made the good name of this county a byword and a
reproach, instead of upon some officer in discharge of his duty or a
peaceable and unoffending citizen.
Since the arrest of
Stillwell and
Spence for the robbery of the Bisbee stage, there have been
oft repeated threats conveyed to the
Earp brothers --
Virgil,
Morgan
and
Wyatt
-- that the friends of the accused, or in other words the
cowboys,
would get even with them for the part they had taken in the pursuit and
arrest of
Stillwell and
Spence. The active part of the
Earps in going
after stage robbers, beginning with the one last spring where Budd
Philpot lost his life, and the more recent one near Contention, has made
them exceedingly obnoxious to the bad element of this county and put
their lives in jeopardy every month.
Sometime Tuesday
Ike Clanton came into town and during the evening had some little talk with
Doc Holliday
and Marshal Earp but nothing to cause
either to suspect, further than their general knowledge of the man and
the threats that had previously been conveyed to the Marshal, that the
gang intended to clean out the
Earps, that he was thirsting for blood at this
time with one exception and that was that
Clanton told the Marshal,
in answer to a question, that the
McLaurys were in Sonora. Shortly after
this occurrence someone came to the Marshal and told him that the
McLaurys had been seen a short time before just below town.
Marshal Earp, now knowing what might
happen and feeling his responsibility for the peace and order of the
city, stayed on duty all night and added to the police force his brother
Morgan
and
Holliday. The night passed without any disturbance whatever
and at sunrise he went home to rest and sleep. A short time afterwards
one of his brothers came to his house and told him that
Clanton was
hunting him with threats of shooting him on sight. He discredited the
report and did not get out of bed. It was not long before another of his
brothers came down, and told him the same thing, whereupon he got up,
dressed and went with his brother
Morgan
uptown. They walked up Allen Street to Fifth, crossed over to Fremont
and down to Fourth, where, upon turning up Fourth toward Allen, they
came upon
Clanton with a Winchester rifle in his hand and a revolver on
his hip. The Marshal walked up to him, grabbed the rifle and hit him a
blow on the head at the same time, stunning him so that he was able to
disarm him without further trouble. He marched
Clanton off to the police
court where he entered a complaint against him for carrying deadly
weapons, and the court fined
Clanton $25 and costs, making $27.50
altogether. This occurrence must have been about 1 o'clock in the
afternoon.
The After-Occurrence
Close upon the heels of this came the finale, which is best told in the
words of R.F. Coleman who was an eye-witness from the beginning to the
end. Mr. Coleman says: I was in the
O.K. Corral at 2:30 p.m., when I saw
the two Clantons and the two
McLaurys in an earnest conversation across the street in
Dunbar's corral. I went up the street and notified
Sheriff Behan and told him it was my opinion they meant trouble, and it was his
duty, as sheriff, to go and disarm them. I told him they had gone to the
West End Corral. I then went and saw Marshal
Virgil Earp and notified him to the
same effect. I then met Billy Allen and we walked through the
O.K. Corral, about fifty yards behind the sheriff. On reaching Fremont street
I saw Virgil Earp,
Wyatt Earp,
Morgan Earp
and
Doc Holliday,
in the center of the street, all armed. I had reached Bauer's meat
market.
Johnny Behan had just left the
cowboys, after having a
conversation with them. I went along to Fly's photograph gallery, when I
heard
Virg Earp say, "Give up your arms or throw up your arms." There
was some reply made by
Frank McLaury, when firing became general, over thirty
shots being fired.
Tom McLaury fell first, but raised and fired again before
he died.
Bill Clanton fell next, and raised to fire again when Mr. Fly
took his revolver from him.
Frank McLaury ran a few rods
and fell.
Morgan Earp
was shot through and fell.
Doc Holliday
was hit in the left hip but kept on firing.
Virgil Earp was hit in the third or fourth fire, in the leg which
staggered him but he kept up his effective work.
Wyatt Earp
stood up and fired in rapid succession, as cool as a cucumber, and was
not hit.
Doc Holliday
was as calm as though at target practice and fired rapidly. After the
firing was over,
Sheriff Behan went up to
Wyatt Earp and said, 'I'll have to
arrest you.'
Wyatt
replied: 'I won't be arrested today. I am right here and am not going
away. You have deceived me. You told me these men were disarmed; I went
to disarm them.'
This ends Mr. Coleman's
story which in the most essential particulars has been confirmed by
others. Marshal Earp says that he and
his party met the Clantons and the
McLaurys in the alleyway by the
McDonald place; he called to them to throw up their hands, that he had
come to disarm them. Instantaneously
Bill Clanton and one of the
McLaurys fired, and then it became general.
Mr. Earp
says it was the first shot from
Frank McLaury that hit him. In other particulars his
statement does not materially differ from the statement above given.
Ike Clanton was not armed and ran across to Allen street and took refuge in
the dance hall there. The two
McLaurys and
Bill Clanton all died within
a few minutes after being shot. The Marshal was shot through the calf of
the right leg, the ball going clear through. His brother,
Morgan,
was shot through the shoulders, the ball entering the point of the right
shoulder blade, following across the back, shattering off a piece of one
vertebrae and passing out the left shoulder in about the same position
that it entered the right. The wound is dangerous but not necessarily
fatal, and Virgil's is far more painful
than dangerous.
Doc Holliday
was hit upon the scabbard of his pistol, the leather breaking the force
of the ball so that no material damage was done other than to make him
limp a little in his walk.
Dr. Matthews impaneled a
coroner's jury, who went and viewed the bodies as they lay in the cabin
in the rear of Dunbar's stables on Fifth street, and then adjourned
until 10 o'clock this morning.
The Alarm Given
The moment the word of the shooting reached the Vizina and Tough Nut
mines the whistles blew a shrill signal, and the miners came to the
surface, armed themselves, and poured into the town like an invading
army. A few moments served to bring out all the better portions of the
citizens, thoroughly armed and ready for any emergency. Precautions were
immediately taken to preserve law and order, even if they had to fight
for it. A guard of ten men were stationed around the county jail, and
extra policemen put on for the night.
Earp brothers Justified
The feeling among the best class of our citizens is that the Marshal was
entirely justified in his efforts to disarm these men, and that being
fired upon they had to defend themselves, which they did most bravely.
So long as our peace officers make an effort to preserve the peace and
put down highway robbery -- which the
Earp brothers have done, having
engaged in the pursuit and capture, where captures have been made of
every gang of stage robbers in the county -- they will have the support
of all good citizens. If the present lesson is not sufficient to teach
the cow-boy element that they cannot come into the streets of
Tombstone,
in broad daylight, armed with six-shooters and Henry rifles to hunt down
their victims, then the citizens will most assuredly take such steps to
preserve the peace as will be forever a bar to such raids."
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October 28, 1881,
Tombstone Epitaph
"The
funeral of the
McLaury brothers and
Clanton yesterday was numerically one
of the largest ever witnessed in
Tombstone.
It took place at 3:30 from the undertaking rooms of Messrs. Ritter and
Eyan. The procession headed by the
Tombstone
brass band, moved down Allen street and thence to the cemetery. The
sidewalks were densely packed for three or four blocks. The body of
Clanton was in the first hearse and those of the two
McLaury brothers in
the second, side by side, and were interred in the same grave. It was a
most impressive and saddening sight and such a one as it is to be hoped
may never occur again in this community."
Continued
Next Page
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A recreation of the gunfight can be seen at
the OK Corral today, David Alexander, April, 2007. |
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From the Rocky Mountain General Store
 Doc
Holliday Photo Greeting Card -
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