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Tombstone, Arizona - Page 2

 

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Wyatt Earp

Wyatt Earp

This image available for photographic prints HERE!

 

When Wyatt Earp arrived in Tombstone in December of 1879, he planned to establish a stage line but soon discovered there were already two in the town. Instead, he partnered with the owner of the Oriental Saloon to run a gaming business for a quarter percentages of the proceeds. He also took a side job as a shotgun rider on the stage lines for Wells Fargo shipments. James Earp established a saloon on Allen Street. Virgil was already deputy marshal of Tombstone and Morgan went to work with his brother as a lawman. Doc Holliday and Big Nose Kate would arrive in Tombstone in early 1880. Kate quickly realized the opportunity in Tombstone, setting up a large tent with several girls and lots of cheap whisky, becoming the first "sporting house” in town. Doc resumed his habit of gambling as usual.

 

Before the arrival of the Earps there was a group of working faction of cowboys in the area that lived off of rustling cattle and robbing stagecoaches. These included the outlaw Clanton Gang, with "Old Man" Clanton and his sons, Ike, Phin and Billy.

 

Others included the McLaury brothers, Frank and Tom; Curly Bill Brocius, and Johnny Ringo. The notorious cowboys and their followers lost no time in expressing their displeasure at the arrival of the Earps.

 

On May 1, 1880 the Tombstone Epitaph, the oldest continuously published newspaper in Arizona, was begun. By June, 1880 there were some 3,000 people in the new town which had attracted its share of drifters, dancehall girls, outlaws, saloon keepers and gamblers. Before long, Tombstone would be hailed as one of the most violent towns in the Southwest. The Tombstone, Toughnut and Richmond Mines were producing millions in silver and the town continued to grow.

 

Tombstone, Arizona Epitaph

Tombstone Epitaph is the oldest continuously published newspaper in Arizona, photo by Lee Russell,1937.

This image available for photographic prints HERE!

 

 

By 1881 there were some 8,000 people in the town which boasted more gambling houses, saloons, and the largest "red light” district in the Southwest. The town also supported four churches, a school, two banks and an opera house.

 

In February, 1881, former Dodge City, Kansas lawmen Bat Masterson and Luke Short joined Wyatt Earp in Tombstone. Both worked with Wyatt at the gaming tables at the Oriental Saloon. On February 25, 1881, Short got into a dispute with a man named Charlie Storms which resulted in a gunfight in the street. Charlie Storms soon lay dead in the dust from Short's quick drawn six-gun.  Masterson stayed in Tombstone just a few short months before he was urgently summoned back to Dodge City to help his brother Jim.

 

 

Meanwhile, the Cowboy faction continued to rustle cattle in the area; however, Deputy Marshal Virgil Earp could do nothing about it, as stealing cattle was a county offence for which the town of Tombstone had no jurisdiction. The Earp brothers, as well as Doc Holliday constantly found themselves at odds with the Cowboy faction, with multiple disputes between the "law” and the "lawless.”

 

On June 22, 1881, a fire destroyed most of the eastern half of Tombstone’s business district. Having no water to put out the fire, buildings in the path of the fire were dynamited to slow the engulfing flames. The citizens of Tombstone blamed Marshall Ben Sippy for not controlling the looting that followed the fire and Virgil Earp, the senior deputy, was soon appointed marshal, a move that antagonized the already hostile Clantons.

 

 

Continued Next Page

 

 

Doc Holliday

Doc Holliday

This image available for photographic prints HERE!

 

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