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Much like
Oatman,
Arizona,
Chloride
has revived itself from near death by promoting tourism in this almost
ghost town. The oldest continuously inhabited mining town in the state,
Chloride is called home today by about 150 full
time residents.
Preserving and promoting itself,
this quaint mining town invites thousands of visitors every year to
experience a bit of the
Old West.
During the 1840s prospectors began to canvas
the area for any sign of precious minerals and in the early 1860s they
stumbled upon several rich silver veins on a site they called Silver Hill. Later they would find other riches including, gold, lead, zinc, copper and
turquoise in the area.
The mining camp of
Chloride was founded around
1863, but despite the vast riches of the district, it grew slowly due
to the hostile Hualapai
Indians. However, the Butterfield Stage Line began to service
Chloride and the surrounding
area in 1868. In the late 1860s the U.S. Army began to subdue
the Hualapai and by the early 1870s a treaty was signed with the
Indians, clearing
the path for extensive mining.
It was during this decade that
the population began to escalate and in 1873 a post office was built. At some point the post office was closed, but reopened in 1893, never
to close again. Today, it one of the oldest continuously
operated post offices in the state of
Arizona.
Soon,
all manner of new business began to spring up in
Chloride. The stage stop and
repair station for the Butterfield Stage Line was located in the
building that currently houses Yesterday’s Restaurant.
In
1898, the Sante Fe Railroad extended its tracks from
Kingman to
Chloride, dramatically
reducing the costs for ore and supply shipments. Just two years
later the town boasted a population of 2,000, supported primarily by
two major mines, the Tennessee and the Schuykill. Both these
mines would produce gold, silver, lead and zinc on a major scale up
into the late 1940s.
Chloride’s
peak years were between 1900 and 1920, when some 75 mines were in
operation in the area. In 1910, the railway was again extended
directly to the Tennessee Mine, the largest in the area.
With the
coming of the railroad, Butterfield’s Stage Line finally discontinued
service in 1919.
By the
1930s, the richest mine in the area was the Golconda, located between
Kingman and
Chloride. It has been
estimated that the
Golconda
produced six and a half million dollars in ore. Later on, the Tennessee Silver Mine
surpassed the Golconda in total ore produced.
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