FRONTIER LEGENDS

Complete List of Old West Outlaw Gangs

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• Alvord-Stiles Gang (1899) - Led by two ex-lawmen, Burton Alvord and Billy Stiles, this gang of train robbers operated in Arizona Territory at the turn of the century. 

• Archer Brothers (1880's) - The Archer Brothers Gang terrorized Orange and Marion Counties in Indiana in the mid-1880's. They were finally apprehended in 1886 and hanged.

• Sam Bass Gang (1877-1878) - Led by Sam Bass, this gang robbed trains and banks from Texas to South Dakota.

• Billy the Kid's Gang, aka: The Rustlers (1876-1880) - Led by Billy the Kid, this gang formed out of the conflict of the Lincoln County War in New Mexico.

• Blonger Brothers (1890's-1922) - Louis H. "The Fixer" Blonger led one of the longest running confidence rings in the American West

• Bummers Gang (1855-1860) - Operating in Auraria (now west Denver), Colorado, the Bummers Gang began "raiding" the town in the mid-1850's.

• Burrows Gang (1887-1890) - Reuben "Rube" Burrow, along with his brother Jim, and other members began to rob trains after Rube's crops had failed in Texas.

• Clanton Gang, aka: The Cowboys (1870's) - The Clanton family and their ranch hands were a loosely organized gang of outlaws who operated along the Mexican border of Arizona, stealing cattle, robbing stage coaches, ambushing teamsters, and committing murder.

• Cook Gang (1894) - Led by Bill Cook and Cherokee Bill, these outlaws terrorized Indian Territory in 1894. Ruthless, they shot anyone who got in their way.

• Brack Cornett Gang - See Bill Whitley Gang

• Dalton Gang (1891-1892) - Led by brothers Bob and Grat Dalton, the Dalton Gang robbed banks and trains throughout Kansas and Oklahoma until they were killed in the Coffeyville Raid.

• Daly Gang (1862-1864) - For two years the Daly Gang terrorized the town of Aurora, Nevada.

• Dodge City Gang (1879-1881) - In the summer of 1879, a gang of desperados known as the Dodge City Gang masqueraded as lawmen in Las Vegas, New Mexico.

• Doolin-Dalton Gang, aka: Oklahombres, the Wild Bunch (1892-1895) - Led by Bill Doolin, the gang specialized in robbing banks, stagecoaches and trains in Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Kansas.

• Espinosa Gang - Bitter at the killing of six family members during the Mexican-American War, the Espinoza took their revenge on Colorado residents and travelers, murdering them viciously.

• Farrington Brothers (1870-1871) - Before beginning a life of crime, Hilary and Levi Farrington were Confederate guerillas. After the Civil War, they began to rob trains.

• Fleagle Gang (1920s) - The Fleagle Gang robbed banks and committed murder in Kansas, Colorado and California during the 1920s. They were found and executed or killed after robbing the First National Bank in Lamar, Colorado. Their cases were the first ever in which fingerprint evidence led to a conviction.

• Flores-Daniels Gang (1856-1857) - A notorious gang who raided southern California, preying on white settlers.

• High Fives Gang, aka: Black Jack Christian Gang (1895-1897) - Led by "Black Jack" Will Christian, the gang operated in New Mexico and Arizona until Will Christian was killed by a posse in 1897.

• Hole in the Wall Gang - See Wild Bunch

• The Innocents (1863-1864) - The Innocents were allegedly a gang of road agents led by Henry Plummer in the gold rush days of Montana.

 

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• James Gang (1879-1882) - After the demise of the James-Younger Gang, Jesse James put together another group to continue on with his criminal career.

• James-Younger Gang (1866-1882) - After the Civil War, the James and Younger brothers hooked up, robbing banks, trains and stagecoaches for ten years, becoming the most famous outlaw gang in America's history.

• Jennings Gang (1897) - This short-lived gang operated only a few months making several failed train robbery attempts in 1897, before all were arrested or killed.

• Jesse Evans Gang, aka: The Boys (1872-1879) - Lead by Jesse Evans, this gang was actively involved in cattle rustling and armed robbery in New Mexico in the early 1870's.

• Black Jack Ketchum Gang (1896-1899) - Made up of a revolving list of members, the Ketchum Gang was led by Black Jack Ketchum. The gang robbed retail businesses, post offices and trains in New Mexico.

• John Kinney Gang (1870’s-1883) - Also known as the Rio Grande Posse, the John Kinney Gang were were successful cattle rustlers and hired gunmen in New Mexico. In 1877, they hired out to fight in the El Paso Salt War and the next year, to the Dolan-Murphy faction in the Lincoln County War. Afterwards, they returned to cattle rustling, operating until John Kinney was arrested in April, 1883.

• McCanles Gang (1861) - Led by David McCanles, this group of men were allegedly wanted for robbing banks and trains, cattle rustling, murder, and horse theft in the early 1860's.

• McCarty Gang (1892-1893) - The McCarty Gang was run by Tom McCarty, who was one of the first to introduce Butch Cassidy to the life of banditry.

• Mes Gang - This bunch of primarily Hispanic outlaws and gunman, were a rival of the John Kinney Gang, both operating out of New Mexico.

• Musgrove Gang (1867-1868) - A gang of horse thieves and cattle rustlers who operated throughout Southern Wyoming and Northern Colorado in the late 1860's. in the late 1860's.

• Oklahombres - See Doolin-Dalton Gang

• Henry Plummer Gang - See the Innocents

• Red Jack Gang - Led by “Red Jack” Almer, this gang preyed on Arizona stagecoaches during the early 1880s, particularly along the San Pedro River.  

• Reno Gang (1866-1868) - Four of the five Reno Brothers terrorized the state of Indiana for two years before they tracked down and hanged by the Southern Indiana Vigilance Committee in 1868.

• Reynolds Gang (1863-1864) - A group of confederate sympathizers that rampaged the South Park, Colorado area with the intention of raising money for the Confederate government.

• Rogers Brothers Gang (1890s) - First led by Bob Rogers, the gang also included his brothers Sam and Jim Rogers, Ralph Hedrick, and others who terrorized Oklahoma and Kansas in the 1890's.

• Rufus Buck Gang (1895-1896) - A gang of ruthless outlaws who preyed on victims in Oklahoma, five of them were hanged at Fort Smith, Arkansas.

• Seven Rivers Warriors - (1870's) - A gang of rustlers who operated in Lincoln County, New Mexico and fought in the Lincoln County War.

• Selman's Scouts (1878) - Led by John Selman, these outlaws terrorized Lincoln County, New Mexico, stealing horses and cattle, murdering innocent men and boys, and pillaging businesses and homes. They were finally stopped by Governor Lew Wallace.

• Silva's White Caps, aka: Forty Bandits, Society of Bandits (late 1880's-1893) - Led by Vicente Silva, a businessman in Las Vegas, New Mexico, the White Caps were a mafia-like organization, who sought to drive settlers from lands that had once been common pasture.

• Soapy Smith Gang (1879-1898) - Led by Jefferson Randolph "Soapy" Smith, the gang operated in Denver and Creede, Colorado before moving on to Skagway, Alaska, running a number of con games against unsuspecting citizens.

• Stockton Gang (1878-1881) - Led by Ike Stockton, this gang of cattle rustlers terrorized the area of northern New Mexico, while posing as "gentleman cowboys" in Durango, Colorado.

• Vasquez Gang (1860s-1875) - Led by Tiburcio Vasquez, the gang committed armed robbery and rustled horses and cattle up and down central and southern California for years.

• Bill Whitley or Brack Cornett Gang (1887-1888) - A gang of bank and train robbers who operated in Texas during the late 1880's. The outlaws were led by Bill Whitley and Brack Cornett, who were both killed by Texas lawmen.

• Wild Bunch, aka: Hole in the Wall Gang (1896-1901) - Led by Butch Cassidy, the Wild Bunch terrorized the states of Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, Idaho, Utah, and Nevada for five years.

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