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The
Old West was often a lawless place, where
outlaws frequently reigned supreme. However, as more and more families, women,
and working pioneers headed westward, they demanded law and order. Marshals and
sheriffs were in high demand in some of the most lawless settlements, such as
Dodge City,
Kansas and
Las Vegas,
New Mexico, as well as the numerous mining
camps that dotted the west, such as
Deadwood,
South Dakota; Coloma,
California;
and
Leadville,
Colorado.
Many of wild and rowdy places were initially
populated by men and often attracted seedier elements of society to their many
saloons, dance halls, gambling parlors and brothels. But, in any burgeoning
community, there were also lawful businessmen and hard-working pioneers who
craved a sense of stability, and demanding law and order, made efforts to hire
peacekeepers. Where this was not possible or the lawmen were ineffective,
invariably vigilante groups would form.
Though the vast majority of these
Old West lawmen
were honorable and heroic figures, ironically, many of them rode both sides of
the fence and can be found on both our Lawmen List as well as our
Outlaw List.
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"The execution of the laws is more important
than the making of them."
-- Thomas Jefferson

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