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Old West Legends IconOLD WEST LEGENDS

Complete List of Old West Lawmen

More Lists: Explorers | Gunfighters | Lawmen | Native Americans | Others | Outlaws | Outlaw Gangs | Scoundrels | Soldiers | Trailblazers & Cowboys | Vigilantes | Women

 

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The Old West was often a lawless place, where outlaws frequently reigned supreme. However, as more and more families, women, and working pioneers headed westward, they demanded law and order. Marshals and sheriffs were in high demand in some of the most lawless settlements, such as Dodge City, Kansas and Las Vegas, New Mexico, as well as the numerous mining camps that dotted the west, such as Deadwood, South Dakota; Coloma, California; and Leadville, Colorado.

 

Many of wild and rowdy places were initially populated by men and often attracted seedier elements of society to their many saloons, dance halls, gambling parlors and brothels. But, in any burgeoning community, there were also lawful businessmen and hard-working pioneers who craved a sense of stability, and demanding law and order, made efforts to hire peacekeepers. Where this was not possible or the lawmen were ineffective, invariably vigilante groups would form.

   

Though the vast majority of these Old West lawmen were honorable and heroic figures, ironically, many of them rode both sides of the fence and can be found on both our Lawmen List as well as our Outlaw List.

 

 

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Index   A  B  C D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

 

A

  • Agapito Abeyta - A lawman in Mora County, New Mexico, Abeyta was implicated in the murder of John Doherty.

  • John R. Abernathy, aka: Wolf Catcher, Catch 'Em Alive Jack (1876–1941) - Abernathy was the last U.S. Deputy Marshal in Oklahoma Territory, serving from 1906 to 1910. He also served as a U.S. Secret Service agent and worked as a wildcat oil driller. He earned his nicknames by capturing hundreds of wolves single handedly without ever having to kill one. He would prevent the wolves from attacking him by jamming his hands down their throats.

  • John Hicks "J.H." Adams (18??-1878) - Santa Clara County, California Sheriff and U.S. Deputy Marshal. Was killed in the line of duty with Marshal Cornelius Finley in 1878.

  • Eugenio Alarid - A lawman and outlaw, Alarid was an officer in Las Vegas, New Mexico in the 1890's, while at the same time belonging to Silva's White Caps gang.

  • Alfred Y. Allee (1855-1896) - A Texas Ranger, Allee was appointed Deputy Sheriff of Karnes County, Texas, in 1882 and was later made Deputy Sheriff of Frio County, Texas. He shot and killed robber Brack Cornett in 1888. He was stabbed to death in a barroom brawl in Laredo, Texas, in 1896.

  • Abe Allen - A U.S. Deputy Marshal for the Indian Nations working out of Judge Isaac Parker's court in the 1880s and 1890s.

  • Charles Allison - A lawman turned outlaw, Allison was  appointed deputy sheriff of Conjos County, Colorado, but soon organized a band of outlaws. Robbing stages between Colorado and New Mexico, he was captured in 1881 by Sheriff Matt Kyle and sent to prison. He was released in 1890.

  • Dave Allison (18?? -1923) - A career lawman, Allison served as a six-time elected sheriff in Midland, Texas; an Arizona Ranger; a Texas Ranger; the Roswell, New Mexico chief of police; a bodyguard for former Tombstone boomtowner and mining magnate Bill Green; a West Texas constable; and a stock association detective during his lifetime. He was killed by two infamous cattle rustlers named Hill Loftis and Milton Paul in 1923.

  • Burton "Burt" Alvord (1866-1910) - Lawman and outlaw, was deputy sheriff in Cochise County, Arizona, under Sheriff John Slaughter in 1886. He became town constable of Fairbank in the early 1890s, then town constable of Willcox where he killed Bill King. Alvord later led a band of train robbers.

  • David L Anderson, aka: William “Billy” Wilson, Buffalo Bill (1862-1918) – More commonly known as Billy Wilson, Anderson rode with Billy the Kid before being convicted and sent to prison. After his release, he was made the Sheriff of Terrell County, Texas in 1905. He was killed in the line of duty in 1918.

  • William H.Anderson (18??-1878) - A U.S. Deputy Marshal in Dallas after the Civil War, Anderson tracked Bill Collins, a wanted train robber, into Canada where they shot and killed each other in a gunfight.

  • William "Red" Angus (1849-1922) - Johnson County, Wyoming Sheriff. Involved in the Johnson County War that arose between the owners of large and small ranches in the area.

  • Arizona Rangers (1901-1909) - Organized in 1901 to protect Arizona Territory from outlaws and rustlers. After accomplishing their goals, they were disbanded in 1909.

  • John Barclay Armstrong (1850-1913) - He enlisted with the Travis Rifles in 1871 and joined the Texas Rangers in 1875, where he helped in the capture John King Fisher in 1874 and tracked and captured John Wesley Hardin in 1877. He retired as a captain in 1882 and died May 1, 1913.

  • George Washington Arrington, aka: John C. Orrick (1844-1923) - Texas Ranger and Wheeler County, Texas Sheriff.

  • Ira Aten (1862–1953) - Aten joined the Texas Rangers in 1883, and became captain of Company D. He was elected sheriff of Castro County, Texas in 1893. He tracked and shot down outlaw Judd Roberts, an associate of Butch Cassidy's Hole-in-the-Wall gang.

B

Judge Roy Bean

Judge Roy Bean

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Frank Canton

Frank Canton, outlaw turned U.S. Marshal

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C

  • California State Rangers - California's first state-wide law enforcement agency, formed in 1853.

  • Frank M. Canton, aka: Joe Horner (1849–1927) - Johnson County, Wyoming Sheriff where he fought in the Johnson County War. Later moved to Oklahoma where he became a U.S. Deputy Marshal and Q County, Oklahoma Under Sherriff.

  • James Carlyle (18??-1880) - Carlyle was a deputy sheriff in Las Vegas, New Mexico when he was killed by on December 1, 1880.

  • T. Jeff Carr - The first sheriff of Laramie County, Wyoming Territory, in 1869. He made Wild Bill Hickok check his guns in Cheyenne and in 1876, arrested Jack McCall, the man who shot Hickok. Later served as a U.S. Deputy Marshal for Wyoming.

  • Joe Carson (18??-1880) - Part of the Dodge City Gang of Las Vegas, New Mexico, Carson was the town constable. He was killed by outlaw John Dorsey when he asked him to check his guns on January 22, 1880.

  • Tom Carson - A lawman and nephew of Kit Carson, Carson was a Deputy City Marshal in  Abilene, Kansas under Wild Bill Hickok. Later, he worked as a lawman in Dodge City, where he was killed.

  • “Tex” Carter - A gunfighter for Jim Lacy, Opium Bob, and Dutch Charley Bates, Carter escaped a lynch mob on March 22, 1881, at Rawlins, Wyoming and later became a sheriff in Nebraska.

  • L.B. Caruthers - A lawman, Caruthers served with the Texas Rangers during the Higgins-Horrell feud and fought the Evans Gang in 1880.

  • Willard Erastus Christianson, aka: Matt Warner, Ras Lewis (1864-1938) - Both an outlaw and a lawman, Christianson started started out as an outlaw, changing his name to Matt Warner. He rode with Butch Cassidy and wound up in prison. Afterwards, he served as Justice of the Peace deputy sheriff in Carbon County, Utah.

  • Emanuel "Mannie" Clements, Jr. (18??-1908) - Served under Sheriff Dave Allison as deputy sheriff at Pecos City, Texas. He later worked for Jim Miller during the Miller-Frazer feud in Pecos, Texas in 1891.  While serving as a lawman in EI Paso, Texas he was killed on December 29, 1908.

  • Chas Coe - A lawman and outlaw, he killed two men in Grayson County, Texas in 1884 and was indicted for murder.

  • Charles Francis Colcord (1859-1934) - U.S. Deputy Marshal in Oklahoma Territory, Chief of Police in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

  • Thalis T.Cook - (1858-??) - A lawman, Cook served as a Texas Ranger for several years in the 1880s and 1890s, during which he killed many outlaws including Fine Gilliland and the Friar brothers.

  • Scott Cooley (1845-1876?) - A llawman and gunfighter, he killed Deputy Sheriff Worley during the Mason County War in Texas in 1875. When the Texas Rangers were brought in to settle the "war," Cooley disappeared, only to have mysteriously died a short time later.

  • David J. Cook (1842–1907) - Denver, Colorado Marshal, responsible for over 3,000 arrests.

  • William R. Cruger (1840-1882) - Deputy to John M. Larn in Shackleford County, Texas. Later became sheriff and arrested former boss, Larn, who had turned to outlawry. Moved to Tennessee where he served as marshal in Princeton and was killed by a drunken prisoner.

  • Timothy Isaiah Courtright, aka: Long-Haired Jim (1848-1887) - A lawman and outlaw, Courtright was elected city marshal of Fort Worth, Texas in 1876. He became a U.S. Deputy Marshal in 1883, but became a fugitive after his posse killed two ranchers. He was later acquitted. He was killed by Luke Short in a gunfight in 1887.

  • Edward Crawford - Served on the Ellsworth, Kansas police force in the early 1870s, until he was discharged for killing suspected murderer Cad Pierce. Crawford was later killed by Pierce's brother.

  • Samuel M. "Doc" Cummings (18??-1882) - Cummings worked as a Deputy Marshal in EI Paso, Texas, in 1881 under Dallas Stoudenmire. He was killed by Jim Manning on February 14, 1882.

D

 

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Great American Bars and Saloons

Great American Bars and Saloons by Kathy WeiserBy Kathy Weiser

Owner/Editor of Legends of America

 

Kathy Weiser's first venture into the publishing world takes you into the many watering holes of America's past, particularly the numerous saloons that sprouted up during our nation's Wild West days. This great photographic review displays hundreds of vintage photographs from California to Arizona, the mining camps of Colorado, all the way to New York and its turbulent days of Prohibition.


Hardcover, 2006, 224 Pages. Signed by the author!!
 

New - $17.95 -  Item #kw001

 

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