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Cattle Kate
a/k/a Ella Watson |
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Sweetwater River boulders courtesy Denver
Public Library
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Their remain were then
returned to
Jim's Ranch
about 3:00 a.m. on July 23, 1889 by E. Joseph Healy, who was a juror on
the inquest panel. Ralph Coe, along with another man by the name of Jess
Lockwood, buried the pair on
Jim's Ranch. At the time of their deaths,
Jim was 38 and
Ella was
27.
Deputy Philip Watson arrested the six vigilantes, took them to Carbon
County, and turned them over to Sheriff Frank Hadsell. The following day,
on July 26, 1889, the Cheyenne Daily Leader reported:
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“A Rawlins
telegram says that all the men were arrested by Sheriff Hadsell of
Carbon County and given a preliminary hearing yesterday afternoon.
Bail was fixed at a $5,000 bond. Each lyncher was allowed to post each
others bond.”
The Grand Jury was convened for August 25, 1889, but before the
witnesses could testify, they begin to mysteriously die or disappear. Shortly after the hangings, Gene Crowder disappeared, never to be seen
again. Some said that his father heard of the affair and took
him away to protect him from the powerful members of the Stock
Association. John DeCorey, the boy who worked for
Ellen,
allegedly went to Steamboat Springs,
Colorado,
but was never summoned for the hearing.
Then Frank Buchanan also
disappeared before the hearing. He was reportedly last seen in
protective custody in Cheyenne,
Wyoming.
However, a year or so later a reporter working for the
Chicago Inter Ocean reported
seeing him. Years later, a notebook was discovered in the attic of a
Kansas City home that tells where Buchanan wondered all over the
country for the next year or two, hiding from the powerful cattlemen
and fearing for his life.
Ralph Cole,
Jim Averell's nephew, mysteriously
died on the very day of the scheduled hearing, possibly from
poisoning.
With no witnesses to testify, all
charges were dropped against the six cattlemen. No attempts were ever
made to investigate the death of Ralph Cole, nor the three
disappearances of the primary witnesses against the six ranchers.
Rumors abounded that
Bothwell had some of his
cowboys ride to the different
homesteaders and small ranchers
telling them, if they testified against the ranchers that they would
be burned out or worse – end up like Jim and
Ella.
A neighbor by the name
of Tex would later say that the whole affair grew out of land
troubles.
Averell had contested the land Conner was trying to hold,
had made Durbin some trouble on a final proof, and kept
Bothwell
from fencing the whole Sweetwater Valley. He also stated that
Ella
Watson had a small bunch of cattle and had come by them honestly –
freshly branded because she had only recently recorded her brand.
Nevertheless, Tex did not come forward for the hearing.
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There were others too, whom did not come forward – two from the local
newspaper, the Sweetwater Chief. Having been alerted by
two unnamed cattleman, H.B. Fetz, the newspapers editor and his
assistant J.N. Speer witnessed the abduction with field glasses from
the rooftop of the newspaper building. Watching the angry
procession file very near they first saw the procession as they made
their way to examine
Ellen’s
calves and again later, when they had abducted
Ella
and
Jim. Neither volunteered to give testimony at the grand jury hearings that
were later held in Rawlings.
Another witness to the
abduction was a man by the name of Dan Fitger. While Fitger was
plowing a hay meadow, he could clearly see the lynching party down in
the river bottom, with Buchanan following far behind. Fitger never
came forward at the hearings, but years later told this story to his
family.
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Range Cattle.
This image available for
photographic prints
and downloads
HERE! |
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After
their deaths, George W. Durant was appointed administrator of their
estates. The land, which was not yet legally theirs, would have to be
turned back over to the government.
Ella’s
property, with the exception of a few personal items, was sold at auction
for $322.75.
Jim's property
netted $657.90. Durant also filed a lawsuit against
A.J. Bothwell
and John Durbin for the return of 41 head of cattle, but the lawsuit was
never ruled upon.
In the same year as the lynching, both
Albert Bothwell and Tom Sun were made members of the
Wyoming
Stock growers Association Executive Committee and Captain Galbraith were
elected to the legislature. John Durbin served one year on the
committee with his two neighbors in 1894.
A few years after
Ella’s
death,
Bothwell finally acquired both
Watson's
and Averell's
homesteads and moved his
house onto what had been
Ella’s
homestead claim
Much
of the confusion surrounding this entire affair, as well as the apparently
inaccurate information about the victims, resulted from the abundance of
bad press that “Cattle
Kate” and
Jim Averell
received from the
Wyoming
newspapers following their deaths. It appears that the press was
also in the “pockets” of the powerful Stock Growers Association. The
three Cheyenne papers trumped up the stories that everyone knows today
about Ellen
being a whore and rustler, and
Jim her
accomplice, pimp and murderous paramour. |
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The pair’s death was just
one of the many events which effectively started the infamous
Johnson
County War in
Wyoming
in 1892. The
Johnson
County War began when a small group of ranchers
in Johnson County formed the upstart Northern
Wyoming
Farmers and Stock Growers Association in direct opposition to the powerful
Wyoming
Stock Growers
Association.
©
Kathy Weiser/Legends
of America, updated January, 2009
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From the Rocky Mountain General Store
Vintage
Photographs of the Old West - From our personal
Photo Print Shop, you can now order prints that provide
dramatic glimpses into the rich heritage of the
American
West. From notorious
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to
Indian Chiefs,
buffalo
roaming the range, and pioneers on the trail, this varied collection grows
daily.
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