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Shortly after the war, in 1867,
Hickok
was tracked down by Henry M. Stanley, correspondent for the New
York Herald who later went to Africa and “found” Dr. Livingstone.
Hickok
blithely told the gullible Stanley that he had personally slain over
100 men. Stanley immediately reported this claim as gospel fact
and Wild
Bill became a national legend.
On November 5, 1867,
Wild Bill
ran for sheriff of Ellsworth County,
Kansas
but lost. He returned to the army where he was lanced in the
foot during a skirmish with an
Indian in eastern
Colorado. Returning to
Kansas,
he became the sheriff of Hays City,
Kansas
in 1869. On August 24, 1869, he shot and killed a man named Bill Mulrey. Just a month later on September 27, 1869, he killed a
ruffian named Strawhan when he and several others were causing a
disturbance in a local
saloon.
On July 17, 1870, real trouble started for
Hickok
when several members of the 7th U.S. Cavalry caught him off
guard in Drum’s
Saloon,
knocked him to the floor and began kicking him. Hickok
drew his pistols, killing one private and seriously wounding another. After this skirmish, Bill resigned his position in Hays City, landing
back in Ellsworth,
Kansas
for a time, then on to
Abilene,
Kansas.
On April 15, 1871,
Hickok
was appointed city marshal in
Abilene, for $150 per month, plus one
fourth of all fines assessed against the persons he arrested. At first
Wild Bill
tended to routine business.
When
John Wesley Hardin, purportedly the worst killer in the
Wild
West, arrived in
Abilene,
Wild Bill
took an indulgent and parent-like attitude toward the nasty little
murderer. They drank together, visited the brothels together, and
Hickok
often gave
Hardin advice.
Hardin enjoyed being seen with the celebrated gunfighter, but he
was also cautious around the city marshal, sure in the knowledge that
if he got seriously out of line,
Wild Bill
would add him to his reputation.
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