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OLD
WEST LEGENDS
Bat Masterson - King of the Gunplayers |
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By
Alfred Henry Lewis in 1907 |
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William Barclay Masterson was born in Iroquois
County,
Illinois, about fifty-three years ago [1856] His father was a farmer
and came originally from St. Lawrence County, New York. His mother and
father still live, and count themselves among the Sedgwick County
pioneers of
Kansas,
with a sunflower residence that reaches rearward half a century.
First a
Kansas
farm boy, Mr. Masterson was early abroad upon the plains. What is farmland
now was savage wilderness then, and those who invaded it did so with a
knowledge that their hands must keep their heads. For twenty years,
beginning when he was thirteen, Mr. Masterson lived by his own personal
powers of offense and defense, and was in more or less daily peril of
death from
Indians,
or from outlaw
spirits common enough, these latter, in the West of that hour.
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Bat Masterson
This image available for
photographic prints and downloads
HERE!
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Has Wasted Least
Lead of any Man
Just as some folk are
born poets, so others are born shots, and Mr. Masterson, from the
first, evinced a genius for firearms. With either rifle or pistol he
proved himself infallible, and of all who ever plied trigger he has
wasted the least lead. It was as a hunter, he won his name of "Bat,"
which descended to him as it were from Baptiste Brown, or "Old Bat,"
whose fame as a mighty Nimrod was flung all across, from the Missouri
River to the Spanish Peaks, and filled with admiration, that
generation of plainsmen which immediately preceded Mr. Masterson upon
the Western stage.
For his deadly
accuracy with the rifle, Mr. Masterson was early employed to "do the
killing"' for great hunting outfits, which in the '70's ransacked the
country between the Arkansas and Canadian [Rivers] for
buffalos, in the name of robes and leather. Mr. Masterson would
"kill"' for a dozen men to skin and cure; and the majestic character
of that commerce, wherein he bore his powder-burning part, may be
guessed at from the fact that in such years as 1872, more than three
hundred thousand
buffalo hides, to say naught of one-fourth as many robes, were
shipped eastward from the single town of
Dodge
[City].
Crossing and
re-crossing the
buffalo ranges, Mr. Masterson came naturally by a close knowledge
of the country, and, in a region not overstocked of water, could
locate every spring and stream, as surely as astronomers locate stars.
Thus it befell that
General Miles was quick to enlist him as scout, in his campaigns
against the
Cheyennes in '74. In truth, there were more than the
Cheyennes
engaged in that trouble; for those copper-colored Richards drew with
them to the field the flower of the
Kiowa,
Comanche
and Arapaho
tribes.
It is to be thought that Mr. Masterson
himself was, in half fashion, the partial first victim of that war.
The cunning
Indians were apparently steeping themselves in peace, with never a
notion of warpaths and paleface scalps. They were none the less
sedulously, and not always quietly, about the collection of what
rifles and pistols and cartridges they could lay red hands upon. Mr.
Masterson was one day skinning a
buffalo he had killed, when a quintette of
Cheyenne
bucks rode amiably up. They belonged with old Bear Shield's band,
whose home-camp was on the Medicine Lodge [River.] Mr. Masterson
thought little or nothing of the five
Cheyennes.
They were everyday sights in his life, and the last thing he looked
for was trouble. He kept on with his skinning, merely ejaculating
"How!" to clear himself of any imputation of impoliteness.
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Cheyenne
Warriors by Edward S. Curtis
This image available for
photographic prints and
downloads
HERE!
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Mr.
Masterson's rifle was lying on the grass -- a 50-caliber Sharp's
buffalo
gun, for which he had paid eighty dollars. One of the
Cheyennes
carelessly picked up the rifle, as though to examine it. As he did so,
another reached across -- Mr. Masterson was bending over the dead
buffalo
bull, skinning knife in hand -- and whipped the six-shooter from the
Masterson belt. At these maneuvers, Mr. Masterson straightened up, and was
just in time to receive a confusing blow over the head from his own rifle.
The 8-square barrel cut a handsome gash and covered his face with blood.
As the Cheyenne
struck the blow, he broke into excellent agency English, through which
flowed a dominating element of profanity, and commanded Mr. Masterson to
"dig out.”
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Since the
Cheyenne
had the muzzle of the rifle not two feet from his stomach, and those four
fellow
Cheyennes evinced an eagerness to bear a helping hand, Mr. Masterson
decided to "dig out.” That is to say, with blood covering his face, he
backed away from the rifle-pointing profane
Cheyenne,
towards a ravine which yawned conveniently in his rear. Arriving at the
brink, Mr. Masterson with hasty strategy fell into that saving canyon, and
was out of range in a moment.
Running along the bottom
of the ravine for half a mile, Mr. Masterson reached his own
buffalo
camp. After a consultation with his two camp mates, the whole party packed
their burros, and pointed their noses for
Dodge,
sixty miles to the north. Mr. Masterson, sore of head from the blow and
sore of heart from the loss of his new rifle, was all for following the
five Cheyennes
and giving them battle. But his comrades, whose unvisited heads were still
intact, and whose hearts had been wrung by no rifle losses, overruled him.
They said, "Let's pull
our freight," and they pulled it.
Mr. Masterson, however,
was not to be consoled. That night – Christmas night it was – he rode
back, and ran off forty of old Bear Shield’s ponies. These brought him
twelve hundred dollars in
Dodge, and
repaired what monetary losses he had suffered, to say the least. The
wounds to his head, and to his honor, vide licet (permitted) his
boyish vanity, which those five
Cheyennes
had inflicted, he cured later at the battle of the
'Dobe
Walls.
It was in the last days
of June that the fight at the
'Dobe
Walls occurred. The "''Dobe
Walls" consisted of two buildings, one a great outfitting store
belonging to Mr. Wright, present head of the
Kansas
State Historical Society, and the other, Mr. Hanrahan's
saloon. The
latter gentleman is now, I think, a member of the
Idaho
legislature; but, at the time whereof I write, he cheerfully conducted a
bar and restaurant, for the comfort of what
buffalo hunters worked along the
Canadian [River,] two hundred miles south of the last sign of
civilization.
There were fourteen
buffalo hunters at the
'Dobe
Walls that night in June. Nine -- among them Mr. Masterson -- slept in
Mr. Hanrahan's
saloon, and five in Mr. Wright's store. Not one anticipated attack.
Luckily, about three
o'clock in the morning, the roof -- a dirt roof -- of Mr. Hanrahan's
saloon fell
in. The sleeping buffalo hunters were
forced to turn out. This was all that saved them; otherwise, the prophecy
of the
Comanche
medicine man would have been fulfilled, and the
buffalo hunters knocked on the head
as they slumbered.
Morning came streaking
the east, and found the buffalo hunters
still engaged in aiding Mr. Hanrahan about the restoration of his roof. It
was at this moment of morning that full five hundred
Indians,
the picked warriors of the
Kiowas,
Comanches,
Arapahos, and
Cheyennes, swung out from the shadow of a fringe of cottonwoods that
ranked the Canadian River.
In a moment, every
buffalo-hunting man jack of them,
abandoning roof for rifle, clawed up his gun and took to a window. Mr.
Masterson's window mate was Mr. Dixon, who has since -- for the sentiment
of the thing, perhaps -- homesteaded the one hundred and sixty acres which
include the
'Dobe
Walls, and makes the same his residence.
Continued Next
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Also See:
Complete List of Old West Gunfighters
Dodge City - A Wicked Little Town
Dodge City Historical
Text
Hell-Raising Dodge
Wyatt Earp - Frontier Lawman
Luke Short - A Dandy Gunfighter
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Great American Bars and Saloons
By
Kathy Weiser
Owner/Editor of Legends of America
Kathy Weiser's first venture into the publishing world takes you into the
many watering holes of America's past, particularly the numerous
saloons
that sprouted up during our nation's
Wild West
days. This great
photographic review displays hundreds of
vintage photographs from
California
to
Arizona, the mining camps of
Colorado, all the way to New
York and its turbulent days of
Prohibition.
Hardcover, 2006, 224 Pages.
Signed by the author!!
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